Tus neeg sawv cev ntawm tus neeg mob syphilis yog qhov muaj sia nyob ntawm qhov hnyav, uas hu ua daj ntseg thuas ( Treponema pallidum ). Ua tsaug rau microbiology, qhov kev kawm ntawm cov kab mob, nws pom tias cov ntsoj tsuag daj ntseg yog ib lub kab paj nruag tsis zoo. Nws lub cev yog spiraling, nyias thiab nkhaus. Qhov ntev ntawm lub cev nws txawv ntawm 4 mus rau 14 μm, thiab txoj kab uas hla ntawm qhov cross yog 0.2-0.5 μm. Dua li ntawm qhov ntau thiab tsawg, tus neeg sawv cev ntawm tus mob qog nqaij hlav ntsws yog ib yam kab mob zoo heev. Thiab vim hais tias cov nplais ntawm lub ntswg ntawm lub ntsev ntawm lub ntsaws tshuaj envelops cov mucopolysaccharide, nws yog yuav luag invulnerable ob phagocytes thiab tshuaj tiv thaiv.
Lub npe "daj" treponema tau txais los ntawm ib qho cuab yeej tshwj xeeb uas tsis tas yuav tsum tau kos cov hmoov uas tshwj xeeb dyes rau cov kab mob. Ntshav treponema tsis nyob sab nraud tib neeg lub cev. Rau kev tshawb nrhiav nws tuaj yeem paub qhov txawv ntawm cov ntaub ntawv tawm ntawm tus neeg mob. Txoj kev loj hlob zoo tshaj plaws rau kabmob daj ntseg yog purulent txheem.
Microbiology ntawm cov ntaub ntawv ntawm causative tus neeg sawv cev ntawm syphilis
Vim cov kev tshawb fawb me me, ntxiv rau qhov muab daim ntaub pleev xim rau ntawm daim kab plaub hau daj, cov hnyuv (cystoid) thiab L-form. Nws yog assumed tias cov cystoid thiab L-form yog tus ntxhais. Thaum lub caij ua pob zeb loj hlob, daim ntaub rau ntawm daim ntaub pleev kob tuag. Lub hnab ntawv ntim cov kab mob puas tsuaj thiab ntau cov cab cab qog lwm tus neeg sab nrauv tuaj.
Yuav ua li cas ua puas lub causative tus neeg sawv cev ntawm syphilis - ib spirochete daj ntseg?
Tus kabmob spirochaete (treponema) raug tua los ntawm cov tshuaj tua kab mob invitro. Nws yog rhiab ib hom tshuaj tua kab mob - Tetracycline, Erythromycin, Penicillin, thiab Arsenobenzolam. Ntawm lub cim tshuaj tua kab mob tshiab, Cephalosporin yog siv.