TSH yog thyroid-stimulating hormone, uas yog ua los ntawm lub caj pas pituitary thiab muab kev tswj ntawm cov thyroid caj pas ua haujlwm. Kev txiav txim siab txog TTG nyob rau hauv cov me nyuam yuav pab ntsuam xyuas kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov thyroid caj pas. Hauv cov menyuam yaus ntawm txawv hnub nyoog, TSH qib yog txawv. Feem ntau, TSH qib siab nyob rau hauv cov me nyuam yug tshiab siab thiab txawv ntawm 1.1 mus txog 17 hauv cov koog thoob ntiaj teb (mIU / L). Hauv 2.5 - 3 lub hlis cov menyuam mosliab qib qis ntawm cov thyroid-stimulating hormone yog nyob rau hauv qhov ntau ntawm 0,6 - 10. Tus me nyuam muaj 1 xyoos tsis muaj ntau tshaj 7 units. Lub cev TSH TSHAJ QIS nyob rau hauv cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog kawm ntawv yog tib yam li hauv ib tus neeg laus, thiab yog 0.6-5.5 mIU / L.
Hloov nyob rau hauv qib TSH
Qhov tseeb hais tias TTG nyob rau hauv ib tug me nyuam me yog siab, yog tshwm sim los ntawm kev xav tau rau theem siab ntawm hormones rau txoj kev loj hlob ntawm lub paj hlwb. Raws li lub paj hlwb loj hlob, theem ntawm cov thyroid hormones yuav tsum txo, nce TSH hauv cov me nyuam yuav ua tau ib qho ntawm cov kab mob txaus ntshai: pituitary hlav, adrenal tsis muaj txhij thiab txawm mob hlwb. Yog hais tias theem TTG thaum yug los muaj tsawg, nws muaj peev xwm hais tias tus me nyuam muaj tus kab mob tsis tseem ceeb uas tsim los rau hauv hlwb ruam kheej tsis muaj kev kho mob uas tsim nyog.
Kev kuaj ntawm qib TTG
Cov menyuam yaus cov kab mob ntawm cov thyroid caj pas muaj tib lub tsev kuaj mob xws li cov kab mob hauv cov laus. Nrog kev pab ntawm kev kuaj ntshav txiav txim siab ua raws li TTG cai hauv cov menyuam yaus. Theem ntawm ib los yog ntau cov tshuaj hormones yog tsim los: TRH, uas yog tsim los ntawm hypothalamus; TTG, qe ntshauv los ntawm lub caj pas pituitary raws li qhov tshwm sim rau kev nce hauv qib ntawm TRH; T3 thiab T4, ua rau cov thyroid caj pas tsa. Tag nrho cov kev kuaj mob muab rau tus kws kho mob kom tiav ib daim duab kom tiav rau ntawm qhov kev mob nkeeg ntawm qhov kev kawm no.
High-theem tshwm sim ntawm TTG
Ib qib siab TSH yog hyperthyroidism. Cov tsos mob nram qab no yog qhia txog cov thyroid tsis muaj teeb meem: kev mob txob taus, exophthalmos (qhov muag ob lub qhov muag), ntuav, raws plab, kev loj hlob qeeb, tus neeg mus qeeb. Yog tias hyperthyroidism tau tsim nyob rau ntawm lub hnub nyoog kawm ntawv, qhov kev tsim nyog yuav yog qhov kev ncua ntawm kev loj hlob thiab kev muaj pub dawb. Nyob rau cov tub ntxhais hluas, cov tsos mob ntawm cov tsis muaj teeb meem cov thyroid yog nce
Tsawg theem TSH
Qis qis qis ntawm TSH - hypothyroidism , tej zaum yuav txuam nrog cov thawv tsis muaj nuj nqi los yog ua rau sab nraud. Hypothyroidism, yog tias tsis pib rau lub sij hawm kho, ua rau muaj kev rau txim - kev loj hlob ntawm kev tsim txom thiab kev ploj tuag.
Kev kho mob
Yog hais tias tus me nyuam muaj qib siab TSH, nws yuav tsum tau kho cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kom tsis txhob muaj cov tshuaj hormones. Rau qhov no, nrog hyperthyroidism, tshuaj yaj yeeb iodine, tshuaj tiv thaiv antithyroid, thiab kev kho phais kuj yog ua tiav. Cov neeg uas yug los nrog kev mob siab ntsws nyob thoob plaws lub neej tab tom hloov kho kev kho mob.