Hauv tsab xov xwm no, peb yuav qhia koj los ntawm cov kab mob koj txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob pneumococcal tuaj yeem tiv thaiv koj tus menyuam, thiab qhov teebmeem ntawm qhov tshuaj tiv thaiv no tuaj yeem ua rau.
Kab mob pneumococcal zoo li cas?
Cov kab mob pneumococcal yog ib yam kab mob uas tshwm sim los ntawm ntau yam kab mob, feem ntau hu ua pneumococci. Muaj ntau tshaj li 90 yam ntawm cov kab mob xws li kab mob, txhua tus uas muaj peev xwm ua rau mob hnyav, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua ob xyoos.
Cov mob zoo li no tuaj yeem nqa cov ntaub ntawv hauv qab no:
- mob ntsws o;
- bronchitis;
- otitis media;
- sinusitis;
- purulent meningitis;
- sepsis;
- mob caj dab;
- endocarditis thiab lwm tus.
Vim muaj ntau hom kab mob pneumococci, tus me nyuam tus kab mob tsis tsim kom muaj kev tiv thaiv kab mob los ntawm lwm yam kab mob ntawm cov kab mob no. Yog li, kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv tus kab mob pneumococcal zoo tshaj plaws los ntawm txhua tus menyuam, txawm tias cov uas tau pom nws cov kev tshwm sim.
Thaum txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob pneumococcal?
Hauv cov teb chaws uas muaj kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob pneumococcal, qhov kev txiav txim ntawm qhov kev siv no yog muab teev rau hauv cov kev tiv thaiv teb chaws. Ntxiv mus, lub sij hawm ntawm qhov tshuaj tiv thaiv tom ntej no ncaj qha nyob ntawm tus me nyuam lub hnub nyoog. Piv txwv li, nyob rau hauv Russia, cov menyuam hnub nyoog qis dua 6 hli yuav tsum tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob hauv 4 theem - thaum muaj hnub nyoog 3, 4,5 thiab 6 lub hlis nrog kev thim rov tom 12-15 lub hlis. Feem ntau hauv cov rooj plaub no, ib qho kev ua tshiab tawm tsam tus kab mob pneumococcal yog nrog DTP.
Cov me nyuam muaj hnub nyoog li ntawm 6 lub hlis, tab sis tsawg dua 2 xyoos, tau txhaj tshuaj nyob rau hauv 2 phaus, thiab nruab nrab ntawm so yuav tsum tau pom ib qho kev ncua sij hawm tsawg kawg 2 thiab tsis pub tshaj 6 lub hlis. Cov menyuam hnub nyoog loj dua 2 xyoos hauv ib zaug.
Yog tias txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob pneumococcal hauv koj lub teb chaws tsuas yog kev pom zoo xwb, lub sijhawm txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv tsuas yog nyob ntawm qhov kev ntshaw ntawm niam txiv xwb. Nyob rau hauv lub tswv yim ntawm tus kws kho mob nto moo. Komarovsky, koob tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob pneumococcal zoo tshaj plaws ua ntej tus me nyuam mus rau hauv qib kindergarten los yog lwm tus me nyuam lub koom haum, vim tias nws yuav muaj lub sijhawm zoo rau "tuaj tos" tus kab mob.
Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv twg yog siv los tiv thaiv tus kab mob pneumococcal?
Rau kev tiv thaiv ntawm ntau yam kab mob los ntawm pneumococci, cov tshuaj tiv thaiv nram qab no siv tau:
- Prevenar yog 7-nqi tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob hauv lub teb chaws USA;
- Pneumo 23 yog koob tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob hu ua polysaccharide.
Nws tsis ncaj ncees los teb cov nqe lus nug, uas cov tshuaj tiv thaiv no zoo dua, nws yeej ua tsis tau, vim tias lawv txhua tus muaj qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo. Lub caij no, Prevenar yog siv los txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv cov menyuam pib ntawm 2 lub hlis ntawm lub neej, qhov Pneumo 23 tsuas yog muaj hnub nyoog li 2 xyoo xwb. Yog tias ib qho kev ua rau ib tus neeg laus, kev siv tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob Fabkis ntau dua. Txawm li cas los xij, raws li cov kws kho mob niaj hnub no, qhov no
Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv tus kab mob pneumococcal ua rau muaj teeb meem dab tsi?
Feem ntau cov me nyuam tsis pom kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob pneumococcal. Lub caij no, hauv qee zaum, me ntsis nce hauv lub cev kub, nrog rau qhov mob thiab qhov mob ntawm qhov chaw txhaj tshuaj, yog ua tau.
Yog hais tias tus me nyuam muaj kev fab tshuaj tsis haum, nws tau pom zoo tias cov tshuaj antihistamines, piv txwv li, Fenistil ncos, yuav tsum tau txhaj 3 hnub ua ntej thiab 3 hnub tom qab txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv.