Cov tshuaj chlorine nyob rau hauv txhua txhua hnub yog siv los tua cov dej thiab ntxuav cov hniav. Tab sis cov tshuaj no tuaj yeem ua tau teeb meem yog tias nkag mus rau hauv tib neeg lub cev hauv siab.
Tshuaj lom nrog chlorine thiab chlorine vapor - cov tsos mob
Nws muaj 2 hom kev qaug tshuaj xws li: mob ntev thiab mob ntev. Nyob rau hauv thawj cov ntaub ntawv muaj ib tsoo ntawm ib lub high school ntawm chlorine nyob rau hauv lub cev, nyob rau hauv ob - ib tug ntev txais tos ntawm me me koob tshuaj.
Lom qab, mob lom yuav ua tau:
- Yooj yim.
- Qhov nruab nrab hnyav.
- Hnyav.
- Xob ceev ceev.
Rau ib daim ntawv me me, khaus ntawm daim ntaub thaiv qhov ntswg ntawm txoj hlab pas thiab qhov ncauj yog yam ntxwv, uas kis tau ywj siab 2-3 hnub tom qab.
Thaum chlorine lom ntawm mob hnyav, muaj xws li cov tsos mob:
- huam tuaj ntawm kev tuag;
- hlawv hauv qhov muag;
- lacrimation;
- mob hauv siab;
- qhuav hnoos;
- pulmonary edema 2-4 teev tom qab lom.
Cov tsos mob ntawm chlorine lom:
- lub sijhawm luv luv ntawm kev ua pa;
- rov qab los ntawm qhov ua tsis taus pa ntiav;
- kev sib ceg;
- tsis nco qab;
- tuag nyob rau hauv 5-30 feeb.
Xob Laim Xeeb - Cov tsos mob:
- ua tsis taus pa;
- kev sib ceg;
- o ntawm cov leeg ntawm lub caj dab thiab lub ntsej muag;
- tsis quav nyhav thiab tso zis;
- instant tuag.
Nrog cov kab mob lom nrog chlorine, cov nram qab no muaj kev pom zoo:
- qhuav hnoos;
- kev mob siab;
- kab mob ntsws;
- nquag nruj.
Mob lom neeg feem ntau tshwm sim nyob rau hauv cov neeg uas nws cov kev ua haujlwm muaj feem xyuam nrog kev siv cov tshuaj no. Qhov no yog cov chemical, textile thiab pharmaceutical industries. Ntxiv rau, koj tuaj yeem tau tshuaj lom thaum uas siv cov tshuaj ntxhua tes thaum ua haujlwm hauv tsev. Tshwj xeeb yog tsim nyog yuav tau them sai sai rau cov nram qab no:
- tshuaj dawb;
- disinfecting daws thiab cov hmoov;
- Ntxuav ntsiav tshuaj thiab kua rau cov cav ntxuav tais diav;
- txhais tau tias yog pwm.
Qhov tshwm sim ntawm chlorine lom:
- Bronchopneumonia.
- Pneumosclerosis.
- Recurrent bronchitis.
- Ua kom muaj ntsig txog tuberculosis.
- Kab mob phais.
- Laryngitis.
- Tracheobronchitis.
- Mob caj pas.
- Emphysema ntawm lub ntsws.
- Pulmonary plawv tsis ua haujlwm.
- Broncho-ectatic kab mob.
- Cholic pob txuv ntawm daim tawv nqaij.
- Pyoderma.
- Dermatitis.
Cov tsos mob thiab kab mob no tuaj yeem tshwm sim tom qab lub sijhawm ntev tom qab chlorine lom thiab maj mam nce. Yog li, yog tias koj pom thawj cov cim, koj yuav tsum kuaj koj txoj kev noj qab haus huv.
Thawj cov kev pabcuam tshuaj tua kabmob
Ua ntej tshaj plaws, koj yuav tsum tau hu rau lub tsheb thauj neeg mob, qhia rau tus neeg xa ntawv tias chlorine lom tau tshwm sim. Tom qab ntawd koj yuav tsum sim ua kom sai li sai tau ua cov haujlwm nram qab no:
- Txhawm rau tshem tus neeg mob rau cov huab cua ntshiab los yog kom nws nkag los ntawm qhib qhov rais;
- tso tus neeg mob los ntawm cov khaub ncaws hnyav, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau thaj tsam ntawm txoj hlab ntsws;
- muab ib tug neeg ib lub chaw so thiab saib xyuas nws tsis txias;
- yaug qhov muag, qhov ncauj thiab qhov ntswg nrog kua tshuaj (3%);
- Bury roj txiv roj los yog 0.5% tov ntawm dicaine nyob rau hauv ob lub qhov muag;
- Nkag mus rau intramuscularly 125 mg hydrocortisone los yog 60 mg prednisolone;
- thov antibacterial qhov muag ointment ntawm tawv muag muag, piv txwv li cov kab mob sintomycin;
- Yog hais tias daim tawv nqaij ua puas nrog chlorine, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tau ntxuav cov cheeb tsam uas cuam tshuam nrog ntau cov dej nrog xab npum los yog tov kua cawv-alkaline;
- nws yog ib qho tsim nyog kom muab tus neeg raug tsim txom thiab cov ntaub so ntsev kom muaj zog. Qhov no yuav pab kom lub cev tshem tawm cov co toxin sai;
- nyob rau hauv rooj plaub uas tus neeg mob tau raug mob los ntawm cov kab mob plawv, ib lub plawv tsis tsim tshuaj yuav tsum tau txhaj.