Nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no lub hlis nrog ib lub teeb hnub kaj, ntxiv teeb rau seedlings yog ib tug yuav tsum tau ua ntej rau cov nroj tsuag loj hlob. Cov neeg cog zaub pib ntawm cov neeg cog zaub yuav tsum tau kawm seb yuav tsum xaiv cov roj teeb raws li lawv cov hluav taws xob thiab cov hluav taws xob, thiab kawm txog cov cai tswjfwm rau kev txhim kho thiab kev txuas ntawm cov khoom siv hluav taws xob.
Yuav tsum muaj hom teeb pom kev zoo li cas rau cov ntoo?
Seedlings ntawm zaub los yog flowering nroj tsuag yog demanding rau kub thiab zoo ntawm teeb, nrog ib lub luv luv hnub nws ncav, nws tau mob, biomass yuav loj hlob ntawm ib tug phem pace. Cov kws tshawb nrhiav tau pom tias cov kabmob cog qoob loo yuav tsum muaj kev sib txig sib luag, tsis yog txhua hom kev teeb muaj peev xwm hloov tau lub hnub lub hnub ci. Cov lus nug ntawm qhov teeb pom kev zoo rau kev cog qoob loo yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws haum cov dej num tag nrho cov neeg cog paj paj thiab zaub cog ntoo nyob rau lub caij ntuj qhib ntawm lub caij ntuj sov.
Yuav ua li cas los tsim teeb rau seedlings:
- Xaiv qhov kev pom siab ntawm seedling mus rau lub teeb ci.
- Lub installation ntawm cov thawv rau ntawm cov qhov rais sab hnub poob txuag hluav taws xob.
- Lub sijhawm ntawm nruab hnub nrig yog teev rau txhua hom zaub thiab paj ib tus zuj zus.
- Nyob rau hauv cov huab cua cloudy thiab nyob rau sab qaum teb qhov rais ntawm lub teeb peb tig rau yav dhau los.
- Nws yog yuav tsum tau soj ntsuam qhov hloov ntawm "hnub-hmo" lub sij hawm raws li cov sij hawm.
Teeb rau seedlings nyob rau tom tsev
Nws tsis yog ib txwm ua tau los npaj kev loj hlob thiab teeb pom kev zoo ntawm tsev seedlings nyob rau hauv windowsills. Nyob rau hauv lub xub ntiag ntawm ntau lub ntim, nws yog yooj yim dua mus tso crates nrog nroj tsuag nyob rau hauv ob peb tiers on racks tau ntawm hlau profiles los yog ntoo tuav. Qhov loj ntawm cov qauv yog xaiv arbitrarily, raws li tus naj npawb thiab qhov loj ntawm cov ntim rau seedlings, nws qhov siab yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws tsuas yog rau 3 kab, txhua ntawm cov uas yuav tsum tau tseem ceeb nrog lawv cov khoom siv hluav taws xob.
Teeb seedlings nyob rau windowsill
Yog tias racks yuav tsum taws teeb lub teeb nrog hnub ci puv hnub, cog qoob cog ntoo thiab teeb pom kev zoo ntawm qhov rais windows tsis tshua kim. Peb teem lub caij ntev ntawm lub tsom teeb, uas yuav sib txawv nyob ntawm ntau yam thiab hom ntawm seedlings 12-17 xuab moos. Qhov kev pom zoo siv hluav taws xob yuav tsum yog los ntawm 6000 tus nplua nuj, qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntawm illumination yog 8000 tus nplua nuj. Teeb pom kev rau seedlings yog tsim los ntawm tag nrho-spectrum yaj lossis los ntawm kev kho cov zoo ntawm cov hluav taws xob, raws li lub hnub nyoog ntawm kev tua.
Teeb nyob rau hauv greenhouses ntawm seedlings
Ib qho kev xaiv nrov rau greenhouses yog kev siv fluorescent, sodium thiab halogen yaj. Zoo tshwm sim tau los ntawm LED teeb pom kev ntawm seedlings , uas tso cai rau kom txuag hluav taws xob cov nqi. Kev kho qhov teeb meem zoo nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov kab ua haujlwm nruab rau ntawm cov cua cab yooj yim, nws yuav pab tau yooj yim kho qhov siab thiab kev coj ua ntawm lub teeb pom kev zoo. Cua cables txuas nrog lub xaim los yog muab tso rau hauv kev sib tshuam, siv cov kav dej lossis lwm yam khoom tiv thaiv. Nco ntsoov nqa mus rau hauv tus account qhov nce av nyob rau hauv lub tsev cog khoom, saib cov cai kev nyab xeeb.
Teeb teeb pom kev zoo rau seedlings
Thaum lub sij hawm nrhiav kev daws qhov teeb meem zoo tshaj plaws, qhov teeb pom kev zoo li cas rau kev cog qoob loo nyob hauv tsev yuav ua rau pom, ntau tus nuances yuav tsum tau xav txog. Lub ntsiab lus tseem ceeb thaum xaiv cov khoom siv hluav taws xob yog qhov siv ntawm lub teeb pom kev zoo, lub spectrum radiation, qhov ntev ntawm cov khoom, lub zog ntawm lub luminaire thiab nws yooj yim ntawm kev khiav hauj lwm. Piv txwv, teeb pom kev zoo rau cov nroj tsuag muaj mercury thiab cov khoom siv hlau hiam puas tsis tuaj yeem ua tsis tau tshwj xeeb ntxiv rau cov ciav hlau thiab cov ciam hluav taws xob.
Cov xim zoo li cas yog qhov teeb rau cov nroj tsuag?
Kev xaiv rau cov noob ntoo los ntawm LEDs los yog lwm txoj kev ntawm illumination, nws yog ib txwm tsim nyog yuav tsum coj mus rau hauv tus account qhov siv thiab xim ntawm lub tawg. Piv txwv, nyob rau hauv cov qub teeb roj teeb ntau lub teeb daj, tab sis muaj ob peb sab ntawm xiav spectrum. Nyob hauv qee cov luminescent yaj, daim duab yog qhov ntxeev lus, muaj ib qho tsis muaj liab tawg. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws - phyto - illumination series "tag nrho spectrum", nyob rau hauv cov khoom ntawm qhov chaw uas yog qhov tseem ceeb yog nyob rau ntawm tau txais feem ntau red thiab blue teeb rau seedlings.
Feem ntau ntawm cov spectrum ntawm lub teeb tawg rau ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm seedlings:
- Violet thiab xiav tawg - stimulates cell division, yog qhov tseem ceeb nyob rau hauv thawj theem ntawm kev loj hlob, yog li ntawd seedlings yog muaj zog thiab tsis ncav us txog.
- Red-txiv kab ntxwv spectrum - nws nyob ntawm paus tsim, nroj tsuag, ntau budding thiab tying txiv hmab txiv ntoo.
- Daj thiab ntsuab spectrum - tsis muaj qhov tshwm sim pom ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm seedlings.
Kev them nyiaj yug rau kev txhim kho seedlings
Kev txhawb nqa zoo rau lub teeb yuav raug txiav txim lossis ua los ntawm tes. Kev ruaj ntseg thiab txhim khu kev ruaj ntseg yog tau los ntawm cov hlab ntsha thiab cov ces kaum, tab sis nyob rau hauv qhov tsis muaj vuam thiab ib grinder nws yog qhov yooj yim kom ua cov khoom no tawm ntawm ib tug ntoo nqaj. Thaum tsim lub teeb ci hauv tsev rau cov yub txhu, cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb nram qab no yuav tsum muab xam rau:
- compactness;
- lub teeb yuag;
- lub zog;
- lub sijhawm los rhuav tshem cov nyiaj them yug rau lub caij ntuj sov;
- yooj yim qhov siab hloov.
Teeb rau cov teeb pom kev zoo nyob hauv tsev
Txhua tus neeg nyob hauv lub caij ntuj sov, uas pib tsim cov teeb pom kev zoo rau nws cov yub, nrog rau kev xaiv kev tsim teeb rau luminaires. LEDs yog maj hloov qub hom ntawm cov cuab yeej, tab sis ntau gardeners tseem nyiam qhov tseeb lub teeb chaw ntawm qub qauv. Ua ntej koj muas, koj yuav tsum ua cov lus teb thiab txiav txim seb qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntawm cov roj teeb, muab qhov uas lawv txuas nrog, tus nqi, qhov ntau thiab loj.
Ntau yam ntawm cov teeb txawb rau teeb pom kev zoo:
- Luminescent yaj yog pheej yig thiab yooj yim rau kev khiav lag luam, lawv yog me ntsis rhuab, LBT thiab LB qauv zoo dua qub. Rau cov kev tsis pom zoo muaj peev xwm yuav ntaus nqi hluav taws xob me me, yog li lawv siv ntau zaus ntawm khub ntawm 30 cm ntawm cov nroj tsuag.
- Teeb pom kev ntawm seedlings nrog cov roj teeb - cov khoom me me thiab cov twj, tsis txhob sov tuaj thiab tawm ib qho txawm tias lub teeb ntawm qhov yuav tsum tau spectrum. Txawm tias yog them tus nqi pheej yig, lawv them sai vim tias tsis muaj zog txaus.
- Sodium yaj - muaj arc khoom DNaT tsis muaj reflectors thiab DNaZ nrog daim iav reflectors qualitatively amplifying hluav taws xob. Tsis muaj teeb meem ntawm sodium - yuav tsum tau siv cov khoom siv hluav taws xob thiab lub raj mis.
- Roj teeb phom rau kev pom kev tuaj yos hav zoov - cov twj siv roj tawm hauv tsev tawm mus, yog ib qho zoo tshaj plaws rau mercury yaj, tsim hluav taws xob uas nyob ze rau lub ntuj spectrum.
Ntxiv teeb pom kev rau seedlings
Tshawb nrhiav cov txheej txheem los tsim teeb pom kev zoo rau cov nroj tsuag, uas yog zoo dua rau lawv cov kev mob, koj tuaj yeem xav txog qhov kev xaiv ntawm yuav tshwj xeeb phytolamps. Muaj ntau txoj kev xaiv ntawm cov khoom siv ntawm cov qauv sib txawv, uas ua rau nws yooj yim los xaiv ib tug qauv rau cov nroj tsuag loj hlob ntawm ib lub tsev tiv thaiv los yog windowsill. Muaj fluorescent thiab economical LED phytolamps, ze rau lub hnub ci ci tawm cov khoom siv hluav taws xob. Tam sim no lawv yog siv dav hauv greenhouses, greenhouses, ntiav tsev neeg thiab cov teb.
Teeb rau seedlings
On muag muaj ntau lub teeb, teeb thiab accessories ntawm txawv qauv, yog li xyaum gardeners yooj yim txiav txim siab yuav ua li cas ua teeb rau domestic seedlings. Xov tooj cua amateurs nrog kev ua tau, yog xav tau, sib sau ua ke ib qhov kev sib cog lus rau kev lag luam qis qis dua ntawm LED teeb matrices. Yuav kom yooj yim lub caij ntuj sov uas tsis xav kom muaj kev sib koom ua ke, peb qhia kom siv cov lus yooj yim ntawm lub teeb ntawm lub hnub ci.
Yuav ua li cas ua lub teeb rau seedlings:
- Peb yuav ib nkawm ntawm LPO-01-2x36 raws li qhov ntev ntawm nws qhov qhib qhov rais.
- Peb yuav tau 2 lub teeb Fluorescent Lamps OSRAM L36W / 765 lossis lawv cov analogs.
- Nce tus siv ntawm teeb pom kev zoo rau seedlings yuav ci ci ntxaij ntsia qab lub thawv thiab los ntawm sab ntawm lub qhov rais slopes.
- Cov luminaires muaj securely txuas nrog lub xaim, nqa mus rau hauv tus account lub qhov siab uas yuav tsum tau los ntawm lub teeb mus rau seedlings.
- Peb muab cov thawv ntawv cog nrog seedlings thiab txuas lub cuab yeej rau lub network.