Radon da dej yog ib txoj kev kho uas siv los ntawm kev siv cov dej hauv cov dej tsis zoo siv nrog radon-222 (ib qho pa hauv paus uas nws xaus los ntawm α-radiation). Radon ntxhia dej kuj siv los siv yaug ncauj, inhalations, plab hnyuv, ntxuav chaw mos thiab quav, cov ntawv hauv zos.
Tam sim no, muaj txog 300 natural sources ntawm radon ntxhia dej nyob hauv lub ntiaj teb. Cov chaw nrov tshaj plaws nyob rau sab Europe radon yog:
- Ischia (Ltalis);
- Jachimov (Czech koom pheej);
- Baden-Baden (Yelemees);
- Lendek Zdrój (Poland);
- Baile Felix (Romania).
Nyob rau hauv Russia, muaj txog 30 radon resorts, uas cov nram qab no yog nrov:
- Pyatigorsk;
- Uvildy;
- Belokurikha;
- Liski;
- Kuldur;
- Yangan-Tau.
Qhov kev txiav txim ntawm radon da dej
Radon baths yog kho nrog 10-15 cov txheej txheem (chaw da dej) txhua hnub los yog txhua txhua hnub (ntev li ntawm cov txheej txheem yog 12-15 nas this). Radon da dej ua rau cov hauv qab no:
- acceleration ntawm cov txheej txheem ntawm kev kho thiab kev resorption hauv daim tawv nqaij, nqaij thiab pob txha nqaij, hlab hlwb;
- txhim kho kev mob plawv;
- normalization ntawm ntshav siab;
- tshem tawm cov mob syndromes;
- vasodilation;
- stimulation ntawm kev tiv thaiv;
- sedative siv, thiab lwm yam.
Cov kev qhia rau kev siv radon da
Radon chav da dej tuaj yeem pom zoo rau hauv xws li:
- kab mob plawv thiab mob qog nqaij hlav (mob plawv), mob plawv dhia mitral, lub plawv dhia tsis zoo (atherosclerosis), kev kub ntxhov (I thiab II theem), tus kabmob muaj kabmob, lub plawv dhia ntawm lub plawv, qhov mob plawv, cardiosclerosis, etc.);
- inflammatory thiab degenerative kab mob ntawm tus mob musculoskeletal (mob caj dab, mob pob txha, mob osteomyelitis, osteitis, osteoarthrosis, spondylitis, pob txha ntawm cov pob txha nrog qeeb tiav, thiab lwm yam);
- cov kab mob ntev ntawm lub plab zom, mob raum thiab ntsws;
- dermatological txhab (kab mob neurodermatitis , scleroderma, psoriasis, lichen planus, seborrhea);
- cov kab mob gynecological ntev nrog hormonally tub ntxhais neoplasms (endometriosis, fibromyoma, polycystic ovaries);
- lub sij hawm ntev uas tsis zoo los yog kho mob, cov hlab pas ntses;
- kab mob thiab kev raug mob ntawm lub cev thiab lub hauv paus paj hlwb (neuralgia, neuritis, plexitis, radiculitis, neurasthenia, insomnia, thiab lwm yam);
- ntshav qab zib mellitus;
- diffuse toxic goiter ntawm I - III degree;
- Kev pham II thiab III degree, lwm yam
Contraindications kho nrog radon da dej
Tsuas yog tus kws kho mob uas tus kws kho mob yuav tsum tau qhia tsuas yog tias qhov txiaj ntsim ntawm cov txiaj ntsim yuav pab tau ntau dua qhov kev puas tsuaj los ntawm kev siv hluav taws xob hauv lub cev. Tib lub sij hawm, kev ntsuas kom txo cov koob tshuaj ntawm cov hluav taws xob yuav tsum tau coj nruj me ntsis. Hauv qhov pom ntawm qhov tseeb tias qhov kev tsis sib haum xeeb rau radon chav da nyob tsis muaj tsawg tshaj qhov tshwm sim, thiab yuav muaj ntau yam kev phiv, ua ntej txoj kev kho mob nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tau mus kuaj qhov kev kuaj ntawm lub cev. Cov poj niam kuj tau pom zoo kom mus xyuas ib tus kws kho mob ua ntej pib kev kho mob.
Contraindications rau noj radon da dej yog:
- acute inflammatory processes nyob rau hauv lub cev;
- unstable angina;
- atrial fibrillation;
- polytopic extrasstole;
- leukopenia ntawm txhua yam kab mob;
- mob plawv;
- zaub roj ua tsis taus;
- hluav taws xob mob;
- hyperthyroidism;
- cev xeeb tub;
- haus luam yeeb;
- malignant hlav;
- kev ua dej num uas muaj feem xyuam nrog ionizing hluav taws xob;
- tsis kam txais cov radon ntxhia dej (kev tsis txaus siab ntawm kev tawm hws, kiv taub hau, dyspnea), thiab lwm yam.