Muaj ntau ntau hom qos yaj ywm uas muaj lawv tus cwj pwm thiab cov lus pom zoo rau kev cog thiab tu. Qos yaj ywm "Red Scarlet", tus cwj pwm ntawm uas qhia tau hais tias qhov no yog ib qho zoo heev yielding ntau yam, uas yog unpretentious.
Qos yaj ywm "Red Scarlet" - qhia txog ntau yam
Breeders los ntawm Holland tau coj tawm no txuj ci tseem ceeb, uas yog zoo dua mus rau loj hlob nyob rau hauv lub hauv paus thiab yav qab teb ib cheeb tsam.
- Cov lus piav qhia ntawm qos "Red Scarlet" qhia tau hais tias qhov no yog nroj tsuag stunted thiab erect nrog ib tug tuab soj.
- Yam ntxwv ntawm ntau yam qhia tau hais tias lub saum pib sau sai sai. Bushes hlob zoo thiab lawv tsis nthuav.
- Cov nroj tsuag muaj nruab nrab maub nplooj nrog me ntsis waviness nyob rau hauv sawv.
- Thaum lub sij hawm flowering lub sij hawm, corollas ntawm txawv xim tshwm.
- Nyob rau Bush tau rau li 15-20 tubers. Lawv muaj ntau hom amino acids, vitamins thiab minerals.
Qos yaj ywm ntau "Red Scarlet" - yam ntxwv
Nyob rau hauv qhov kev piav qhia ntawm no kab lis kev cai, lub ntsiab tsis hais txog tubers yog qhia:
- Lub siab ntawm qos yaj ywm yog nyias thiab liab. Nws yog tus du mus rau lub kov thiab nyob rau hauv lub nto qee zaus muaj ob lub qhov muag, txog li 1 hli sib sib zog nqus.
- Xim ntawm nqaij ntawm qos yaj ywm "Red Scarlet" xim ntawm pulp nyob rau hauv ib tug txiav - dawb nrog ib tug me yellowish tinge. Thaum lub caij ua noj, lub cev nqaij daim tawv tsis pauv nws cov xim.
- Cov yam ntxwv qhia tau hais tias tubers tsis txawv nyob rau hauv loj, thiab lawv pib rau daim ntawv ntawm lub Bush yuav luag ib txhij, yog li qhov loj ntawm lawv yog cov uas zoo sib xws. Qhov nruab nrab, qhov nyhav ntawm qos yaj ywm yog 80-120 g, tab sis kuj muaj cov qauv hnyav loj txog li 150 g Feem ntau, cov duab yog oval-elongated thiab mus raws li cov duab thiab loj.
Tawm ntawm cov qos yaj ywm "Liab Tshaj Lij"
Ntau npaum li cas ntawm cov qoob loo muaj kev sib txuas ncaj nraim nrog qhov chaw nyob qhov twg cog cog. Yam ntxwv ntawm ntau yam qhia hais tias nws yog pom zoo kom ua kom ntau ntawm cov calcium hauv cov av. Qhov nruab nrab qos yaj ywm yield yog li 45 tons ntawm ib hectare. Lub siab tshaj plaws ntawm cov keeb kwm uas yuav tau tua tau yog 60 tons. Raws li rau cov tawm los ntawm cov tub ntxhais hluas qos yaj ywm, tab sis nws ncav 230-250 centners ib hectare. Nws yog tsim nyog sau cia tias "Red Scarlet" ripens kuj ntxov, thiab koj tuaj yeem tau 70 hnub tom qab cog.
Qos yaj ywm "Red Scarlet" - agrotechnics ntawm cultivation
Nyob rau hauv cov yam ntxwv ntawm ntau yam nws yog qhia hais tias tawm los yuav siab yog hais tias cog thiab txij nkawm yog nqa tawm kom raug. Rau qhov no, qee qhov yuav tsum tau ua rau hauv tus account:
- Variety ntawm qos yaj ywm "Red Scarlet" yuav tsum tau xoob av, raws li tubers yuav tsum tau txais noo noo thiab cua.
- Txij li thaum lub caij nplooj zeeg, nws yog pom zoo kom siv cov organic chiv rau cov av, piv txwv li, humus los yog peat.
- Nyob rau hauv cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov kab lis kev cai nws yog qhia hais tias nws yog pom zoo kom hloov cov qoob loo rau av npaj. Hom phiaj, yog hais tias nyob rau hauv lub dhau los rau lub caij nyob rau hauv lub cheeb tsam xaiv tau legumes raug loj hlob.
- Yuav kom loj hlob qos yaj ywm "Red Scarlet", tus yam ntxwv qhia tau hais tias tom qab qhov tshwm sim ntawm cov qoob loo, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog yuav tau siv hilling los yog yuav tsaws yuav tsum tau nqa tawm ntawm cov kab. Yuav kom muaj av noo noo nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb los tsim ridges 10-20 cm siab tshaj lwm yam ntau yam.
- Nws raug pom zoo kom tshem tawm cov nroj tsuag nyob rau lub sij hawm, sau tus Colorado kab laum thiab nqa tawm txau ntawm kab tsuag. Rau kev tiv thaiv, kev kho mob nrog fungicides thiab insecticides yog pom zoo.
Qos yaj ywm "Red Scarlet" - cog hnub
Nyob rau hauv cov yam ntxwv ntawm ntau yam nws yog qhia hais tias nws yog qhov tseem ceeb rau cog qos yaj ywm ntawm ib lub sij hawm tsim, yog li ntawd nws tsis khov thiab muab ib tug nplua nuj sau raws li ib tug tshwm sim. Lub sij hawm cog rau qos yaj ywm yuav tsum yog raws li qhov kub ntawm qhov chaw nyob ze, yog li cov av yuav tsum sov li 10 ° C. Feem ntau qhov no yog lub sijhawm txij li lub 4 Hlis mus rau lub Tsib Hlis. Due to these tej yam kev mob, lub nroj yog zoo dua yoog thiab zoo rooted, yog li ntawd tua yuav tshwm sai sai thiab zoo.
Cog qos yaj ywm "Liab liab qab"
Yam ntxwv ntawm ntau yam pom zoo ua ntej kev npaj mus rau txo lub sij hawm kom loj hlob. Nws implies tias rau ib lub hlis lub tubers yuav tsum tau ceev cia nyob rau hauv ib qhov chaw txias nrog teeb, yog li qhov kub yuav tsum 15-16 ° C. Lwm yam, lub tua yuav daj ntseg, thiab bushes loj hlob qaug zog thiab tus sau yuav txom nyem. Nyob rau hauv lub cwj pwm ntawm ntau yam nws yog qhia tias txhua txhua tsib hnub nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los tig lub tubers thiaj li ua tiav Uniform germination. Koj tuaj yeem siv cov tshuaj stimulants txhua lub limtiam, piv txwv, " Epin ", "Bud" lossis lwm tus.
Kev npaj ntawm qos yaj ywm rau cog cog implies lub germination ntawm tubers, uas yuav tsum muaj ib tug tsawg kawg ntawm 5 noj qab haus huv tua 2 cm ntev. Qhov no yog ib lub teeb liab uas koj yuav tau mus rau cog. Yuav kom hais tias, tubers yuav tsum txog 5 cm nyob rau hauv lub cheeb. Loj qos loj yog tsis tsim rau cog, thiab lawv yuav tsum tau txiav mus rau hauv halves, tawm 3-4 ob lub qhov muag ntawm txhua. Ua ntej xa lawv mus rau hauv av, cuttings yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau qhuav, pub kom txoj kev pheej hmoo ntawm rotting paus cov qoob loo hlob.
Cov cwj pwm ntawm kab lis kev cai no qhia txog ntau lub ntsiab lus tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tau muab los xav thaum cog:
- Yog tias koj cog tsis tau cov noob qoob loo, ces nws pom zoo kom ua ntej thaum lawv kub kub ntawm 37-40 ° C, uas yuav ua rau lawv qaug zog rau kev tsim thiab kev loj hlob ntawm ob lub raum.
- Thaum cog nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom tsis txhob txuag qhov chaw, tab sis cog cov qoob loo cog qoob loo nrog ib yam cia, yog li ntawd cov nroj tsuag tsis cuam tshuam nrog txhua lwm los tsim. Thaum cog cov kab "Red Scarlet" qos yaj ywm, cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov uas tau piav saum toj no, thov nco ntsoov tias ntawm kab thiab kab yuav tsum muaj qhov tsawg kawg nkaus li ntawm 60 cm.
- Gardeners yog qhia mus rau av nyob rau hauv lub ridges. Tubers yuav tsum muab tso rau ntawm ib lub tob ntawm 4-5 cm, tab sis tsis muaj ntau.
- Ua ntej cog rau hauv cov av yuav tsum tau ua ke fertilizer, uas muaj poov hlau, uas yuav nce tawm los.
Lub kom loj hlob lub sij hawm ntawm qos "Red Scarlet"
Nrog rau kev tu xyuas zoo thiab tej yam ntuj sov zoo rau ib lub sij hawm luv luv koj tuaj yeem tau txais ib qho kev zoo. Cov hnub nyoog loj hlob rau cov qos yaj ywm qhia tau hais tias nyob rau hauv ob lub hlis hauv paus qoob loo yuav npaj txhij rau kev khawb. Qhov no yog lub sij hawm txij Lub Xya Hli mus rau thaum xaus ntawm lub yim hli ntuj, nyob ntawm seb thaum twg keeb kwm raug cog. Ib txoj cai tseem ceeb - 10 hnub ua ntej ntawd, nws raug pom zoo kom txiav tawm cov saum thiab tshem tawm ntawm qhov chaw, yog li ntawd tsuas yog "lub nraub qaum" nyob. Vim yog ua kom yuam kev no, cov tawv nqaij yuav dhau los ua denser, yog li ntawd lub keeb kwm zoo dua khaws cia.
Qos yaj ywm "Red Scarlet" - kev ua yuam kev
Raws li qhov ntau yam tau bred hauv Holland, tus yam ntxwv qhia tau hais tias nws tsis tau zus hauv txhua qhov chaw, vim nws xav tau kev nyab xeeb sov. Muaj lwm yam teeb meem ntawm qos yaj ywm:
- Rau qhov no kab lis kev cai, tas mus li tau txais tubers ntawm huab cua thiab noo noo yog tseem ceeb heev. Tom qab ziab ntawm cov av, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los dej, thiab tom qab nws nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los loosen cov av.
- Thoob plaws hauv lub caij ntuj sov, tshwj xeeb npaj yog siv los tiv thaiv txoj kev loj hlob ntawm lig blight.