Nrog rau qhov pib ntawm tshav kub, cov neeg xav hais tias dab tsi hom qos yaj ywm muaj peev xwm yuav cog nyob rau hauv lub vaj teb. Ogorodniki tau muab cov kev txwv ntau rau cov kab ke no. Cov lus teb zoo thiab cov yeeb yam muaj los ntawm qos yaj ywm "Gala", uas yog cua thiab pab tau.
Qos yaj ywm "Gala" - qhia txog ntau yam
Qhov ntxov-ripening ntau yam ntawm qos yaj ywm muaj peev xwm yuav zus nyob rau hauv ntau qhov chaw, ua tsaug rau cov yam ntxwv zoo heev. Nqe lus piav ntawm qos "Gala" yog raws li nram no:
- Medium-qhov loj me me yog semi-ncaj.
- Tus nroj tsuag yog loj, nyob rau hauv uas nplooj ntoos pa yog loj thiab me ntsis wavy. Vim li no, ntau yam tolerates kub kom zoo. Cov xim yog xim ntsuab.
- Corollas hauv paj yog nruab nrab, thiab lawv tab tom pleev xim rau hauv cov xim dub
Qos "Gala" - yam ntxwv
Hais txog ntau yam tshiab ntawm qos yaj ywm tsis tau ignored thiab lub ntsiab lus tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv no kab lis kev cai yog tubers:
- Cov hauv paus hniav muaj qhov nruab nrab thiab qhov sib npaug, tab sis cov qog cov qog yuav tsis tshua pom. Lawv cov luj feem ntau nce mus txog 100-120 g.
- Qhov kev sib tw yog xim daj thiab thaum twg muaj kev ntxhov siab, muaj me ntsis roughness. On cov tub ntxhais hluas paus cov qoob loo, lub tev yog yooj yim tshem tawm. Lub qhov muag saum nplaim yog ntiav. Cov nqaij ntawm qos yog yellowish thiab muaj txog 12% ntawm starch.
- Yog hais tias tus cultivation ntawm qos "Gala" yog nqa tawm raws li cov kev cai, ces nyob rau Bush tau loj hlob mus txog 16-20 paus cov qoob loo.
Dab tsi yog hom qos yaj ywm yog Gala?
Ib tug tshiab ntau yam ntawm qos yaj ywm tau tsim los ntawm German breeders, uas tsom rau pej xeem txaus siab thiab cov kev xav tau ntawm ntiav sector. Interestingly, nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws Yelemees txog 35 lub lag luam specialize nyob rau hauv qos teb. Lub keeb kwm ntawm cov tsos ntawm lub qos "Gala" qhia hais tias nws yog suav hais tias yog ib qho ntawm qhov zoo tshaj plaws tsim ntawm German breeders. Cov qib tau nkag rau hauv lub xeev daim ntawv teev npe ntawm Russia hauv 2008.
Qos yaj ywm "Gala" - khoom tsim tau
Breeders tau sim los tsim ib lub siab-yielding ntau yam, yog li nws yog li nrov nrog tsheb ua liaj ua teb. Qhov nruab nrab, tes taw hnyav yuav tsum tau los ntawm 220 mus rau 260 kg. Qhov siab tshaj tawm ntawm qos yaj ywm "Gala" los ntawm 1 hectare yog 39 tons.Peb lwm tus parameter yog qhov kev lag luam ntawm cov qoob loo cov qoob loo, thiab qhov no muaj siab, vim nws yog 94%. Tsis tas li ntawd, qos yaj ywm zoo khaws cia thiab nws lub neej txawb yog 85-90%.
Lub saj ntawm qos "Gala"
Yuav pib nrog, ob peb lo lus hais txog zaub mov muaj nqis, yog li, hauv 100 g muaj 3-3.5% cov protein, 12 mg ascorbic acid thiab 500 ml potassium. Muaj ib qho protein hauv no cov tuberin zaub, uas muaj cov amino acids tseem ceeb rau tib neeg lub cev. Lub txiaj ntsim zoo ntawm cov qos yaj ywm ntawm qib "Gala" muaj qhov kev ntsuam xyuas tasting - 9 ntsiab lus tawm ntawm 10. Tom qab kho cua sov, lub pulp tsis tsaus thiab tsis rhaub. Cov lus xaiv no siv tau rau chips, nyias thiab ntau yam tais diav.
Nta ntawm qos ntau yam "Gala"
Breeders tau tsim ib qho zoo heev ntau yam uas tuaj yeem cuam tshuam ntawm cov yam ntxwv zoo li no:
- Ntaos ntawm qos yaj ywm qhia tias nws yog universal rau cultivation, uas yog, nws muaj peev xwm yuav cog tau zoo nyob rau hauv txhua cheeb tsam climatic. Txawm nrog me me ntxiv kub thaum lub sij hawm loj hlob rau lub caij no, koj tuaj yeem tau txais ib qho zoo sau ntawm tubers.
- Cov nroj tsuag muaj zoo tiv thaiv, yog li nws yog resistant mus rau ntau cov kab mob . Tus kabmob phom sij yog phytophthora, vim nws tuaj yeem ua rau poob txog li 40-50%. Teeb meem teeb meem nrog ntau heev noo noo thiab nquag kub poob thaum lub caij cog qoob.
- Cov qos yaj ywm "Gala" tsis muaj lub caij nyoog ntev maturation, yog li cov tub ntxhais hluas cov qoob loo cov qoob loo yuav raug tshawb tom qab 65 hnub tom qab cog. Lub tag nrho sau yuav tsum tau sau tom qab 2.5 lub hlis.
- Tus nroj tsuag yog tsis whimsical rau cov av, yog li ntawd nws yuav loj hlob zoo, thiab tawm los txawm on Sandy loam xau nrog ib tug tsis humus. Yuav kom nce lub tawm los, nws yog pom zoo kom ntxiv cov as-ham ntxiv.
Agrotechnics ntawm qos "Gala"
Nws muaj ob peb yam tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tau muab los xav yog tias koj xav poob qos no:
- Agrotechnics ntawm cog thiab kev saib xyuas ntawm qos yaj ywm ntawm "Gala" ntau yam yuav tsum tau xaiv ntawm lub site txoj cai. Lub ib ncig yuav tsum illuminated, vim hais tias tus duab ntxoov ntxoo yuav tsis muab lub bushes ib qho kev loj hlob, thiab tubers yuav me me. Ntxiv nrog rau fertile chernozems, teeb Sandy, Sandy loam thiab av nplaum xau yog haum. Yog hais tias cov av yog depleted, ces koj yuav tsum tau coj kev kawm ntxiv thiab ua chiv.
- Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb tias cov av yog acidic, yog li yog qhov chaw nyob hauv lowland, nyob rau hauv floodplain ntawm dej ntws thiab nyob rau hauv wetlands, koj yuav tsum tau tawg nyob rau saum npoo ntawm chalk, dolomite hmoov los yog lime slaked, muab hais tias rau txhua square. meter yuav tsum 0.5 kg. Tom qab kev khawb tiav.
- Ua ntej cog cov qos yaj ywm "Gala" yuav tsum tau kho nrog ib qho kev tov ntawm kev npaj tiv thaiv tawm tsam fungus thiab kab, piv txwv li, "Taboo", "Maxim" thiab lwm tus.
Qos yaj ywm "Gala" - cog thiab tu
Nroj tsuag no qoob loo hauv thaj chaw uas tau xaiv hauv Mid-May, tab sis nws yog qhov zoo dua los ua kom pom tseeb ntawm qhov kub ntawm huab cua, thiab tsis txhob hnov qab tias lub sij hawm ntawm maturation yog mus txog 80 hnub. Muaj qee txoj cai, yuav ua li cas cog qoob loo "Gala" thiab tom qab ntawd los saib xyuas nws:
- Pits khawb ib lub tob ntawm 9-10 cm, muab hais tias nruab nrab ntawm lawv yuav tsum tau txog 75 cm.
- Tom qab qhov tsos ntawm thawj tua, lawv yuav tsum tau maj mam sprinkled nrog lub ntiaj teb, uas yuav zoo zoo rau lub hauv paus ntawm hauv paus system, thiab qhov no ua rau kom tsis kam mus rau cov kab mob.
- Qos yaj ywm "Gala" nyiam hnav khaub ncaws saum toj kawg nkaus, thiab chiv tuaj yeem nkag tau tam sim tom qab cog, piv txwv li, siv ib qho kev daws ntawm nqaij qaib (10 seem ntawm dej yog muab ib feem ntawm lub litter), pouring lawv grooves ntawm kab, thiab tsis qhov. Lwm cov kev xaiv - ib tug daws ntawm urea (10 liv dej koj xav tau 1 loj diav), watering los ntawm xam uas Bush yuav tsum account rau 0.5 liv.
- Tsis tas li ntawd, chiv yuav pab tau thiab thaum lub sij hawm txoj kev loj hlob, piv txwv li, ua ntej blooming, koj yuav siv tau cov kua urea hais saum toj no, thiab thaum lub sij hawm tsim ntawm buds nws yog zoo dua mus noj ib npaj rau los ntawm 1 st. tshauv, 1 tbsp. spoons ntawm poov tshuaj sulfate thiab 10 liv dej. Tom qab blossoming nws yog pom zoo kom dej lub bushes nrog ib tug daws tau ntawm 10 liv dej thiab 1 tbsp. spoons ntawm superphosphate . Nco ntsoov tias Bush yuav tsum tau 0.5 l.
- Hws noo yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau cov nroj tsuag, yog li yuav tsum tau ywg dej kom zoo. Thawj lub sij hawm dej yog nqa tawm thaum lub sij hawm loj tsos ntawm tua, ob - thaum flowering pib, thiab lub thib peb - tom qab flowering yog tshaj. Tsis tas li ntawd, watering yog nqa tawm raws li cov av dries.
- Coj mus rau hauv tus account hais tias txhua txhua xyoo nws tsis pom zoo los cog lub qos yaj ywm "Gala" nyob rau tib qhov chaw. Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj los hloov nws txhua xyoo los yog tsawg kawg yog ib zaug hauv 2-3 xyoo.