Malignant neoplasms tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau daim di ncauj, tonsils, cov ntaub so ntswg palatine, nplaig, pos hniav, sab hauv lub plab ntawm lub puab tsaig. Cov kab mob zoo sib xws muaj tsawg, lawv tsuas ua li ntawm 1.5-2% ntawm tag nrho cov teeb meem oncological. Tab sis qhov qog nqaij hlav cancer hauv qhov ncauj yog ib qho kab mob txaus ntshai heev uas ceev nrooj metastasizes rau cov kab mob nyob ze thiab qog cov qog.
Ua rau mob cancer ntawm lub qhov ncauj
Lub hauv paus tseem ceeb tshaj plaws rau cov tsos ntawm cov hlav hauv qhov chaw tsam yog haus luam yeeb, zom yeeb nkab thiab lwm yam tshuaj yeeb dej caw. Kev haus cawv tsuas ua rau lub nra hnyav xwb.
Lwm yam:
- kev tu cev tsis txaus ntawm lub qhov ncauj;
- deficiency ntawm vitamin A hauv kev noj haus;
- raug ultraviolet hluav taws xob;
- dyskeratosis;
- nquag siv cov khoom noj ntsev heev lossis kub;
- kev raug mob kho (los ntawm cov kab ntug ntawm tus hniav los yog txhaws, crown, prosthesis).
Qee lub sijhawm nws tsis tuaj yeem nrhiav kom paub tseeb raws li qhov tshwm sim uas tau tshwm sim los ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm tus mob.
Cov Cim Qhia thiab Kev Mob Ntshav ntawm Qhov Ncauj Mob Cancer
Nyob rau theem pib ntawm kev mob plawv, nws yog qhov nyuaj rau txheeb xyuas cov kev ua kom muaj tus kabmob. Yog li, nws tseem ceeb heev kom mus ntsib tus kws kho hniav tsis tu ncua rau cov kev kuaj mob tiv thaiv.
Nrog txoj kev loj hlob ntawm cov qog, cov tsos mob pib tshwm:
- mob nqaij , dens hauv lub qhov ncauj kab noj hniav;
- hloov lub suab;
- kev nkag siab ntawm txawv teb chaws lub cev;
- tsis pom kev mob;
- deterioration ntawm nqos los yog mastication ntawm cov zaub mov;
- o ntawm lub puab tsaig;
- tsis hnov mob, ua tsis taus pa ntawm lub qhov ncauj;
- liab lossis dawb me ntsis ntawm daim tawv nqaij ntawm ob daim di ncauj, mucous.
Kev kuaj muaj xws li cov nram qab no:
- kev tshuaj ntsuam xyuas;
- endoscopy;
- txoj hnyuv;
- duab hluav taws xob;
- kuaj ntshav rau cov neeg mob ;
- khoos phis tawj lossis lub nqus dej loj;
- luam ntawm pob txha.
Kev kho mob ntawm cov kabmob qhov ncauj
Tus qauv ntawm kev tiv thaiv kheesxaws yog nyob ntawm ntau hom, daim ntawv thiab degree ntawm pathology. Nws yog tsim los ntawm txhua tus neeg raws li cov ntsiab lus ntawm kev tshawb fawb.
Lub tswv yim txheej txheem ntawm kev kho mob muaj xws li cov lej xws li:
- phais kev phais ntawm cov kab mob uas twb muaj lawm (kev ua kom raug, kev ua haujlwm rau laser, "cyber-knife" thiab lwm yam txawv);
- txhim kho kev lom neeg;
- irradiation;
- tshuaj kho mob.
Qhov tsim nyog siv thiab muab cov kev sib txuas lus no yog ntsuas los ntawm ib tug kws kho mob oncologist.