Txhua tus neeg ua haujlwm tsis yooj yim yog xav siv tsis tau txhais tes, muaj qhov ntiv tes taw thiab tes. Yog li, thaum traumatising cov qauv anatomical, yuav tsum tau ceev tshaj plaws, uas yog ib qho orthosis rau lub dab teg siv tas li. Xws li cov orthopedic khoom pab tsis yog nyob rau hauv kev kho mob ntawm tes raug mob thiab rov kho tom qab phais mob, tab sis kuj yog siv rau cov hom phiaj tiv thaiv, vim lawv tuaj yeem tiv thaiv overloading ntawm txhais tes thiab cov ntiv tes.
Tawv txhav tawv heev rau pob dab teg
Cov kev txhawb zog uas tau nthuav qhia yog, qhov tseeb, ib lub log uas yuav luag tag nrho qhov chaw raug mob, tsis suav cov taw ntawm tes thiab cov ntiv tes. Lub xauv npo no yog ua los ntawm airtight, cov khoom siv ntawm cov khoom muag muag ntawm cov khoom yas los yog siv cov hlau dav hlau (ntawm ob sab ntawm cov khoom thiab ntawm sab palmar). Yuav kom khov kho ruaj ntseg, cov hlua ywj nrig ntxiv rau nws, ntxiv rau kev tswj hwm ntawm cov teeb meem ntawm cov tawv nqaij.
Qhov orthosis nyob rau hauv nqe lus nug yog yuav tsum tau hnav tom qab tawg, kev puas tsuaj rau tendons los yog ligaments. Kuj tseem ceeb rau nws siv yog xws li cov teeb meem:
- lub sijhawm ntxov tom qab phais tas ntawm cov ntiv tes thiab tes;
- cov theem qis ntawm kev mob caj dab rheumatoid;
- kev loj heev ntawm deforming arthrosis ;
- pauv, tuag tes tuag taw rau ntawm keeb kwm ntawm hemorrhages nyob rau hauv lub hlwb;
- mob loj heev.
Semi-rigid thiab qhov muag orthosis rau lub dab teg
Daim ntawv no tsuas yog txwv cov kev txwv ntawm qhov chaw pov tseg, txhawb nqa nws txoj haujlwm ntawm ib txwm muaj sia.
Semi-nrig calipers yog ua los ntawm cov khoom zoo nkauj mos nrog sewn yooj yim hlau los yog yas daim hlau. Lawv feem ntau nyob rau ntawm sab palm los tsim qhov ceev nrooj ntawm lub cuab yeej.
Qhov kev piav qhia ntau ntawm orthoses yog siv nyob rau hauv cov nram qab no:
- qhov kev xav tau rau ib lub sijhawm kho ntawm lub dab teg tom qab tshem tawm ntawm lub plaster;
- nqaij doog ntawm qhov mob loj tsawv;
- kev txhim kho kev ua haujlwm thiab tsev neeg thiab kev lig kev cai lig;
- rov qab los ntawm kev phais;
- qhov mob ntawm tus mob no rau ntawm kev mob raug mob ntawm tes ntau;
- tus kab mob sib kis sai-dystrophic sib kis mob.
Xws li tus kho qhov teeb meem ua rau lub sij hawm rov kho kom zoo dua qub thiab pab kho kom zoo dua qub thiab rov qab ua kom zoo dua qub.
Cov ntaub qhwv ntsej muag zoo ib yam li cov pa calipers, tab sis lawv tau manufactured tsis muaj dab tsi tab sis thiab cov phiaj. Hom orthoses tsis tag kom tsis txhob muaj kev sib koom tes, nws ua lwm yam haujlwm:
- kev tiv thaiv ntawm kev ncua ntev thiab cov haujlwm ntawm cov qauv ntawm tes;
- zaws thiab ua kom sov ntawm tes thiab lub dab teg;
- cupping ntawm inflammatory kev;
- tshem tawm qhov mob thiab o;
- kev txhim kho ntawm cov ntshav ncig hauv qhov chaw;
- kev ruaj ntseg ntawm kev sib koom tes;
- tiv thaiv kev raug mob kis las, kev raug mob hauv tsev thiab kev raug mob.
Yuav ua li cas thiaj li hnav ib qho orthosis rau lub dab teg?
Tshawb xyuas orthopedic accessories muaj ib qho zoo nkauj, ntsuas cov kab ntawm tes, yog li nrog lawv tso rau txhuam txhuam teeb meem yuav tsum tshwm sim. Qhov tsuas yog saib xyuas yog tias cov yas lossis hlau ntim (yog muaj) nyob ntawm sab tes ntawm tes.
Cov quab yuam ntawm kev txhawb nqa ntawm kev pab cuam ntawm qhov txiav txim siab ntawm nws tus kheej, hauv qhov xauv nws yuav tsum yooj yim.