Cov niam txiv feem ntau yuav tsum tau coj lawv cov menyuam mus rau ib lub tsev kho mob kom coj cov kev kuaj ntshav los tswj cov ntshav hemoglobin. Qee tus neeg tau hnov ib yam kab mob ntawm tus kws kho mob qhov chaw ua haujlwm - ntshav tsis txaus. Qhov no yog lub npe ntawm cov kab mob pathological, uas qhov concentration ntawm hemoglobin thiab pes tsawg tus ntshav liab qis dua nyob rau hauv ib chav ntawm ntshav ntim.
Cov hom thiab ua rau muaj ntshav tsis txaus
Hemolytic anemia hauv cov menyuam yaus raug hu ua ib pawg kab mob uas ua rau kom muaj kev puas tsuaj ntawm cov ntshav liab, uas yog tshwm sim los ntawm kev tsis haum ntawm pawg ntshav ntawm leej niam thiab tus xeeb ceem, qee yam tshuaj, kab mob, hlawv. Kuj tseem muaj ntshav tsis txaus rau cov menyuam yaus - Cov no tsis tshua muaj neeg pathologies hauv cov ntshav, uas cov qoob hlwb pob txha ua rau cov pob txha raug qis dua.
Kev muaj mob anemia hauv cov menyuam yaus yog hu ua ib qho mob uas tsis zoo rau cov khoom tsim nyog rau kev tsim cov hemoglobin nkag mus rau hauv lub cev. Separate iron deficiency thiab vitamin-deficiency anemia. Nrog daim ntawv kawg ntawm tus kab mob, cov me nyuam lub cev tsis muaj cov vitamins B6, B12, folic acid, uas yog dab tsi ua rau pathology.
Feem ntau yog cov ntshav tsis muaj ntshav liab, nrog rau kev ua txhaum ntawm metabolism hauv lub cev.
Hypochromic anemia hauv cov me nyuam tshwm sim los ntawm kev ua txhaum ntawm hemoglobin synthesis, uas yog vim li cas hlau siv tsis tau.
Ib qho ntawm cov kev ua rau anemia hauv cov menyuam yaus yog malnutrition lossis iron deficiency nyob rau hauv cov zaub mov (piv txwv li, kev noj zaub mov lig, khoom noj khoom haus). Cov tsos mob ntawm qhov ntshav tsis zoo tuaj yeem ua rau dysbacteriosis, gastritis, zaub mov noj, cov kab mob hauv lub nruab nrog cev. Tsis tas li ntawd, kev tsis haum ntawm hemoglobin nyob rau hauv ib tug me nyuam yog tus neeg tuaj yeem ua rau cov poj niam muaj siab nyob hauv lub sijhawm gestation: muaj ntau yam kev pabcuam, ua txhaum ntawm txoj hlab ntsha uteroplacental, prematurity.
Qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm anemia hauv cov menyuam yaus yog dab tsi?
Hemoglobin muaj ib globin - protein molecule thiab hemogene molecule, muaj ib qho hlau atom uas muab cov pa tawm hauv cov ntsws thiab tso thoob hauv lub cev. Yog li ntawd, qhov tsis muaj cov khoom no ua rau hypoxia, txo qis hauv kev tiv thaiv, thiab nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv loj - mus rau kev ncua hauv kev puas siab puas ntsws.
Cov tsos mob ntawm ntshav tsis zoo hauv cov me nyuam
Cov menyuam yaus ntawm thawj xyoo ntawm lub neej nrog iron deficiency tsis kam noj. Cov tawv nqaij yuav qhuav thiab ntxhib, plaub hau thiab rau tes nkig. Cov tsos mob ntawm cov ntshav tsis zoo hauv cov menyuam yaus xws li pallor ntawm daim tawv nqaij, plhuav, ua tsis taus pa - tag nrho qhov no yog qhov tshwm sim ntawm hypoxia. Muaj kev tsis txaus siab ntawm mob taub hau, tinnitus. Muaj qaug zog thiab tsis muaj zog. Nyob rau ntawm cov ntshav qog nqaij hlav ntshav muaj ntau zuj zus tuaj. Jaundice tawv nqaij, mob spleen thiab mob siab yog cov yam ntxwv rau cov ntshav hu ua hemolytic anemia.
Kev kho mob ntawm anemia hauv cov menyuam yaus
Thaum kuaj ntshav, qhov ua rau mob thawj zaug raug tshem tawm. Hemolytic anemia qhia tias hormone kev kho. Cov mob hnyav heev ntawm cov ntshav muaj zog yuav tsum tau txha txha pob txha.
Nrog rau cov ntshav tsis muaj ntshav liab, nws tseem yuav tsum tau noj cov tshuaj uas muaj cov tshuaj no. Tam sim no, lawv cov assortment yog dav, piv txwv li, activiferin, maltofer, ferronal, heferol, sorbifer durills. Cov me nyuam tsis tau muaj hnub nyoog 2 xyoos feem ntau raug muab tshuaj rau hauv ib daim ntawv ua kua. Cov menyuam yaus loj tshaj tus kws kho mob muab tshuaj rau hauv daim ntawv qhwv tshuaj los yog cov ntsiav tshuaj. Qee qhov tshuaj los ntawm tus kws kho mob ua ke yuav suav cov hnub nyoog ntawm tus neeg mob. Tsis tas li ntawd, kev noj haus tshwj xeeb yog tswvcuab, uas muaj txiaj ntsim zoo li cov hlau nqus (nqaij, zaub thiab txiv hmab txiv ntoo).
Kev tiv thaiv ntawm ntshav tsis nto rau hauv cov menyuam muaj nyob rau hauv kev kho cov hlau deficiency hauv leej niam yav tom ntej, pub mis rau tus menyuam noj mis los yog siv cov khoom siv ua kom muaj zog, ua si, mus kev sab nraud.