Neuroblastoma ntawm qhov chaw me me

Neuroblastoma yog ib qho mob qog nqaij hlav uas cuam tshuam rau kev mob siab khov kho. Feem ntau, cov qog no tshwm sim nyob rau hauv cov menyuam yaus txog li ob xyoos hauv qhov chaw qub. Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub no, qhov kev loj hlob ntawm tus kab mob no pib nrog qog lub caj dab. Tsis tas li ntawd, tus thawj qog tuaj yeem cuam tshuam cov ntaub so ntswg nrog tus menyuam tus txha caj qaum - nyob hauv cheeb tsam hauv tsev kho mob thiab lub ncauj tsev menyuam.

Qhov ua rau ntawm cov tsos mob ntawm neuroblastoma

Txog li tam sim no, cov kws tshawb fawb tsis tuaj yeem piav qhia vim li cas qhov kab mob txaus ntshai no tshwm sim. Nws paub tias neuroblastoma tsim los ntawm embryonic hlwb, immature neuroblasts. Lub keeb kwm ntawm tus kab mob dag nyob rau hauv lub heredity thiab hloov ntawm hlwb. Muaj qee zaum, tuaj yeem kuaj tau hauv plab hnyuv ntxig thaum tso cai ntawm ultrasound.

Cov tsos mob ntawm tus mob reureritoneal neuroblastoma zoo li cas?

Malignant qog yog heev nruj thiab muaj peev xwm sai sai tsim, ua rau tsim ntawm metastases. Txawm hais tias muaj qee zaum muaj tus kab mob tshwm sim sai sai tsis muaj kev kho mob. Tsis tas li xwb, qee cov neeg mob, cov kua qog nqaij hlav raug hloov mus ua cov hlwb pob txha.

Neuroblastoma ntawm qhov chaw muaj retroperitoneal ua rau qhov nce nyob rau hauv lub plab mog ntawm tus me nyuam, feem ntau provoking mob hauv thaj chaw plab.

Feem ntau, cov qog ua rau puffiness, impaired ua haujlwm ntawm intestine thiab zais zis. Lub cev kub thiab ntshav siab yuav nce. Tsis tas li ntawd xwb, tus me nyuam muaj peev xwm plam tsis tau noj mov, poob phaus sai sai.

Neuroblastoma Diagnosis

Txhawm rau muab qhov tseeb kuaj mob nrog cov paj hlwb thiab pib kho txoj kev kho mob, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tau ua kom pom tseeb. Nrog neuroblastoma, qhov kev ntsuam xyuas keeb kwm yog siv dav, ob leeg ntawm tus qog nws tus kheej thiab ntawm cov kabmob metastases.

Tseem ceeb rau kev nkag siab txog theem ntawm tus kab mob yog ultrasound thiab computed tomography.

4 theem ntawm retroperitoneal neuroblastoma

Ntxiv rau kev kho mob thiab nws qhov kev txiav txim ncaj qha nyob ntawm theem ntawm tus kab mob. Nws lees txais qhov txawv ntawm plaub theem ntawm tus kab mob. Tab sis koj yuav tsum paub hais tias yog hais tias tus kab mob no yog kho tau zoo nyob hauv thawj qib los yog theem ob, ces yuav muaj kev txo kom tsawg dua nyob rau qib peb thiab plaub. Cia peb xav txog ntau yam.

1. Stage theem. Tej zaum phais raug tshem tawm ntawm malignant tsim.
2. Hoob theem. Tej zaum qhov kev tshem tawm sai tshaj ntawm cov neuroblastoma.
3. IIB theem. Neuroblastoma yuav ua tau ib sab. Muaj nws txoj kev tshem tawm, los sis feem ntau ntawm nws.
4. Ib theem. Hauv qib no, cov qog yuav ua tau ib sab, nruab nrab, lossis ntaus sab nraud. Kuj metastases nyob rau hauv cov qog ntshav qab zib tau pom. Yuav cawm tsis tau ntau tshaj 55-60% ntawm cov menyuam yaus.
5. IV theem. Muaj kev puas tsuaj loj nrog metastases hauv cov qog ntshav hauv cov leeg, cov pob txha pob txha thiab lwm yam kabmob. Cov kev cawm neeg tsis muaj ntau tshaj li ib quarter rau cov me nyuam mob.
6. IVS theem. Nws yog cov qog nqaij hlav hauv theem ib thiab ob theem, thiab kuj ua rau lub siab, tawv nqaij thiab pob txha.

Neuroblastoma yog ib qho kab mob txaus ntshai. Lub ntsiab txoj kev kho mob - kev tshem tawm ceev ceev kev kawm, kev kho tshuaj thiab kev kho hluav taws xob.

Nyob ntawm theem ntawm tus kab mob, yuav siv ntau txoj kev kho mob. Yog hais tias tus kab mob no yog nyob rau hauv thawj zaug los yog ob theem, raws li txoj cai, kev kho phais mob nrog cov kws kho mob yav tas los. Qhov thib peb theem ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm cov qog yog inoperable, yog li tus me nyuam raug kws kho chemotherapy. Thaum theem plaub, txoj kev phais mob yog ua raws li kev txha bone marrow. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom paub cov kab mob hauv lub sijhawm. Cov kev ntsuas ntxov dhau los, qhov siab zog rov qab los.