Feem ntau yog nce hauv thyroid caj pas tshwm sim rau cov keeb kwm ntawm lub cev tsis muaj zog iodine deficiency nyob rau hauv lub cev, cov ntsiab lus tsis txaus ntawm no keeb nyob rau hauv cov zaub mov thiab ib puag ncig. Ib qho kev zam yog cov thau me me, uas tau kuaj pom rau cov neeg nyob sab nraum cov cheeb tsam kawg. Nyob rau hauv xws li mob, lub proliferation ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg ntawm endocrine hauv lub cev tshwm sim los ntawm yam tsis muaj feem xyuam nrog ntau, tab sis mus rau nqus ntawm iodine hauv lub cev.
Vim li cas thiaj muaj ib qho kev txiav txim siab ntawm cov thyroid caj pas?
Lub ntsiab ua rau pathology tau piav qhia:
- kev txais tos ntawm lithium carbonate los yog tshuaj nyob rau hauv nws lub hauv paus;
- cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov tshuaj muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm cov dej thiab khoom noj (cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov khoom sib xyaw humic);
- muaj cov thyroid caj dab neoplasms;
- siv cov tshuaj hormonal uas cuam tshuam nrog kev nqus ntawm iodine;
- cev xeeb tub, pub dawb;
- congenital disorders of iodine metabolism los yog ua rau cov thyroid hormones;
- ntev kab mob ntawm digestive system.
Kev faib tawm thiab cov tsos mob ntawm cov thau caij nyoog
Nyob rau hauv raws li qhov ntawm lub yeej ntawm endocrine cev, cov nram qab no ntau yam ntawm goiter yog txawv:
- nodular;
- diffuse;
- ntau-node;
- tov.
Raws li cov qauv ntawm expanding cov ntaub so ntswg ntawm cov thyroid caj pas:
- tubular;
- parenchymatous;
- follicular;
- colloidal.
Nyob ntawm lub functionality:
- hypothyroid;
- euthyroid;
- hyperthyroid.
Tsis tas li ntawd, muaj ib qho kev faib tawm ntawm pathology los ntawm qhov loj ntawm goiter (1-5 degree).
Cov cwj pwm txawv ntawm cov kev ua rau cov thyroid caj pas tuaj yeem pom zoo tsuas yog muaj kev sib ntxiv hauv cov ntaub so ntswg hauv txoj hlab ntsws:
- compression ntawm trachea, esophagus, cov hlab ntsha thiab cov paj hlwb;
- ruaj khov bradycardia ;
- ua tsis taus pa luv, hawb pob tuaj;
- mob hauv plawv , lub taub hau;
- qhuav, mob hnoos heev;
- neuro-autonomic ntshawv siab;
- ib lub menyuam pob ntawm caj dab.
Txoj kev kho ntawm tus kab mob yog tsim nyog ntawm 3-5 degrees. Raws li txoj cai, nws muaj kev noj cov tshuaj triodothyronine lossis cov thyroidin.