Ib qho ntawm cov laus tshaj txoj kev kho cov kab mob ntsws pathologies yog nqus tau ntawm cov vapors enriched nrog cov tshuaj muaj yees. Cov kev kho mob niaj hnub no tau ua rau kev nqus tau cov kab mob zoo dua vim yog qhov tsim muaj cov tshuab nebulizers. Kev siv cov khoom zoo li no yeej muaj kev ruaj ntseg txawm tias tseem yog me nyuam yaus.
Qhuav hnoos - Ua rau
Tag nrho cov kab mob kis tau ntawm txoj hlab ntsws yog nrog cov lus piav qhia. Muaj lwm yam laj thawj vim tias hnoos qhuav heev:
- kev haus luam yeeb ntev;
- laryngitis ;
- bronchial hawb pob ;
- tracheitis;
- ingress ntawm cov khoom txawv teb chaws thiab cov khoom ua rau hauv txoj hlab ntsws;
- benign thiab malignant hlav;
- heartburn;
- bronchitis ;
- hawb hnoos;
- pleurisy;
- nqus cov pa phem;
- kev tsis haum tshuaj;
- tus kab mob ntev obstructive pulmonary;
- mob ntsws o;
- mob plawv;
- cystic fibrosis;
- qhov tshwm sim tshwm sim hauv kev siv sij hawm tom qab thiab lwm yam.
Kuv tuaj yeem ua pa nqos tau nrog hnoos qhuav?
Txoj kev kho txoj hauv kev kho yuav pab txo cov nqaij ntshiv ntawm cov leeg nqaij, ua kom lub cev nqaij daim tawv thiab tshem tawm cov tsos mob, txhawb nqa qhov qoob loo ntawm cov kua nplaum hnyav. Ua ntej ua cov txheej txheem nws tseem ceeb heev kom nug tsev neeg tus kws kho mob lossis kws kho mob tus kws kho mob yog tias nqhis dej nrog hnoos qhuav hauv ib qho xwm txheej tshwj xeeb. Xws li cov kev tswjhwm muaj ntau cov kev tsis sib haum xeeb:
- propensity rau nosebleeds;
- mob mob;
- purulent kev;
- siab kub cev;
- emphysema ntawm lub ntsws;
- tuberculosis;
- kub siab;
- mob plawv loj heev.
Txawm hais tias cov teeb meem uas muaj npe tsis muaj, nws yog qhov tseem ceeb uas yuav tau mus ntsib ib tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb txog cov tshuaj siv los npaj cov tshuaj so kua. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws yog nqus tau pa nrog hnoos qhuav nrog cov ntxhia dej los yog saline. Lawv muab ceev nrawm thiab muag muag ntawm cov xoos mucous, tshem tawm cov tsos mob thiab pab txhawb qhov qaug zog ntawm hnoos qeev, acceleration ntawm expectoration.
Dab tsi ua pa nrog ua pa qhuav?
Muaj 2 txoj hauv kev rau qhov txheej txheem ntawm kev saib xyuas. Tshuaj tiv thaiv kev hnoos qeev rau hauv lub qhov ncauj qhuav yuav ua tau nrog ib lub tshuab tshwj xeeb (nebulizer) los yog siv cov dej kub kub. Thawj hom kev kho yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws thiab tsim kho kev kho mob ntawm cov neeg uas muaj cov kabmob kua membranes, cov menyuam kawm preschool thiab cov me nyuam mos.
Nqus pa ntawm lub tshuab pa
Ib qho cuab yeej niaj hnub siv cov tshuaj sov so hauv cov chav dej txias los ntawm cov huab cua uas muaj compressed lossis ultrasound. Xws li lub hauv siab nrog qhuav hnoos cais tawm qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm Burns thiab txoj hlab ntsws txoj hlab ntsha. Splitting kev daws yam uas tsis muaj boiling pab khaws cia tag nrho cov medicinal thaj chaw ntawm kev npaj, uas yuav ploj los yog txo tom qab cua sov.
Cov cuab yeej tawm cov huab cua uas muaj huab cua muaj qhov sib xyaw kom haum, uas ua kom lawv nkag mus rau txhua qhov ntawm lub ntsws thiab bronchi. Inhalations nrog lub tshuab ntxhua khaub ncaws qhuav heev yog siv lub looj ntsej muag lossis lub qhov ncauj-qhov ncauj. Rau cov kev kho mob ntawm cov me nyuam mos, koj tuaj yeem tso lub tshuab ua haujlwm luv luv rau ntawm tus menyuam lub txaj.
Chav nqus pa
Kev piav qhia hom kev ntxias tsis tau siv cov cuab yeej tshwj xeeb. Cov cua sov thiab cua sov ua kom hnoos tau qhia txog cua kub dej kom npau npau thiab ntxiv rau nws cov tshuaj, tshuaj ntsuab los yog cov roj ntsha tseem ceeb. Cov kev xaiv ntawm cov tshuaj yeeb yaj kiab raug ntes los ntawm cov kua molecules ntawm cov kua thiab nkag mus rau hauv cov ntsws thiab bronchi los ntawm nqus tau. Daim ntawv qhia txog kev nqhis dej nrog hnoos qhuav yog yooj yim dua ua tus txheej txheem ntawm lub tshuab pa, tab sis nws yog qhov yuav tsum tau saib xyuas qhov kub ntawm qhov tshuaj. Yog tias cov pa kub dhau lawm, nws txoj hnyuv yuav ua rau lub qhov hnoos qeev ua rau lub qhov hnoos qeev.
Nrog ua li cas inhalations nrog ib tug qhuav hnoos?
Qhov kev xaiv ntawm cov tshuaj yog nyob ntawm seb qhov teeb meem ntawm tus yam ntxwv zoo li cas thiab qhov ua rau nws tshwm sim. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog uas tus kws kho mob tau qhia tias yuav ua li cas ua pa nqos tau nrog hnoos qhuav, raws li cov txiaj ntsim ntawm qhov kev xeem, kev sim tshuaj lossis kev kuaj ntsuas. Kev tswj tus kheej ntawm cov tshuaj muaj zog, tshwj xeeb yog tshuaj tua kab mob thiab tshuaj corticosteroid, tuaj yeem ua rau tsis zoo thiab cov kev mob tshwm sim.
Npaj rau inhalations
Qhov kev thov ntawm txoj kev kho yog siv los ua kom hnoos qeev thiab pab nws tshem tawm ntawm txoj hlab ntsws. Qhov no yog pab los ntawm cov pa roj carbon monoxide rau kev nqus pa nrog lub tshuab ua pa. Tsis tas li ntawd, lawv txo kev voos rau hauv lub plawv, ua kom tsis txhob muaj qhov mob hlav thiab ua rau lub cev tsis muaj zog sai. Cov kws kho mob feem ntau tau sau cov pa nqus nrog Berodualom nrog lub ncauj qhuav hnoos, tab sis nws yuav hloov nrog lwm cov bronchodilators:
- Salgim;
- Berotek;
- Trent;
- Ventolin ;
- Bering;
- Fortulen;
- Nebutamol;
- Tshawb nrhiav;
- Zafiron
- Tussamag thiab lwm tus.
Cov tshuaj uas tsim muaj rau cov kab mob loj heev ntawm txoj hlab ntsws, nrog rau kev mob hnoos qhuav thiab obstructive kev ua hauv lub ntsws los yog lub bronchi. Yog hais tias qhov piav qhia tshwm sim tawm tsam ntawm keeb kwm ntawm lub teeb ntsig txog lub ntsws los yog hypothermia (khaub thuas), nws yog qhov zoo dua rau ua kom moisten cov hnyuv membranes. Rau qhov no, tsev neeg nqus dej nrog saline daws yog pom zoo rau qhuav hnoos los yog alkaline ntxhia dej, piv txwv li, Borjomi.
Kev sib koom tes sib xyaw ua ke tuaj yeem ua ke nrog cov txheej txheem uas ua kom muaj kev sib tw ntawm expectoration thiab qaug zog ntawm hnoos qeev (20 feeb tom qab thawj qhov kev tswjhwm). Hle pa nrog Lazolvanom rau cov hnoos qhuav los yog cov yeeb tshuaj zoo sib xws:
- Ambrogen ;
- Fluimucil;
- Mukaltin;
- Pertussin;
- ATSTS thiab analogues.
Hauv cov mob hnyav, tiv thaiv cov keeb kwm ntawm cov kab mob asthmatic lossis cov kev mob tshwm ntawm cov tshuaj tsis haum, cov txheej txheem nrog tshuaj antihistamine thiab glucocorticosteroids pab:
- Dexamethasone;
- Pulmicort;
- Cromohexal.
Yog tias kuaj tau cov kab mob ua kom muaj kab mob, cov tshuaj hnoos qhuav nrog kev hnoos qhuav nrog cov tshuaj antimicrobial los yog antiseptics yuav tsum muaj:
- Furacilin;
- Dioxydin;
- Miramistin;
- Gentamicin;
- Chlorophyllipt;
- Rotokan;
- Tonzylgon H;
- Malawi.
Thaum mob hnyav hnoos los yog pib muaj kev qhia ua laryngeal edema, kev tswj kev kub ntxhov yog raug nquahu, nrog rau kev nqus tau cov tshuaj tua kabmob thiab vasodilators:
- Epinephrine;
- Naphthysine;
- Adrenaline.
Tshuaj ntsuab rau inhalations
Tej yam kua qoob loo thiab cov decoctions kuj tsim muaj cov nyhuv, qhia kom haum cov tshuaj noj kom haum. Vim li no, txhua tsev neeg muaj kev nqhis dej nrog hnoos qhuav yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev koom tes nrog tus kws kho mob. Kev ywj pheej siv cov kev kho mob tsis zoo los ntawm kev siv tshuaj kho tsis haum yuav ua rau kev ua rau lub cev tsis zoo.
Yuav kom pab txhawb hnoos qhuav thiab hnav kom sai, cov tshuaj hauv qab no lossis kev npaj kho hniav siv (2 dia 1 khob dej npau npau, kis mus rau - 20 feeb):
- eucalyptus;
- calendula;
- txiv qaub ntoo;
- sage;
- St. John lub wort;
- mint;
- chamomile;
- niam-thiab-me txiv leej txiv;
- yarrow;
- licorice hauv paus;
- thyme;
- thyme;
- thermopsis;
- anise;
- althea cag;
- plantain;
- elderberry;
- gentian;
- sorrel;
- verbena.
Roj rau kev nqhis dej
Zaub esters muab siv ua ke nrog dej kub kom sov so uas sov so hauv cov pa tuaj. Qhov ua ntej nws yuav tsum tau thov tus kws kho mob qhov kev hnyav tau ua nrog hnoos qhuav. Qee cov roj yog cov ua xua thiab muaj peev xwm ua tau rau lub ncauj tsev menyuam, ua kom mob loj, ua kom mob plab, thiab ua rau lawv lub plab.
Qhov zoo tshaj plaws thiab ruaj ntseg esters (2-3 tee ib 0.7-1 liv dej):
- tshuaj yej tsob ntoo;
- chamomile;
- eucalyptus;
- lavender;
- thuya;
- Pine;
- fir;
- cedar;
- peppermint;
- xyab;
- cypress;
- dub kua txob;
- cardamom;
- rosemary;
- anise.
Kev kho lub tsev rau kev nqhis dej
Yog tias koj tsis muaj cov tshuaj tshwj xeeb, cov tshuaj ntsuab thiab cov roj ntsha tseem ceeb ntawm tes, koj tuaj yeem yooj yim rau cov khoom noj uas pheej yig muag uas yooj yim mus nrhiav tau hauv chav ua noj. Qhov yooj yim kev xaiv - inhalation ntawm qos yaj ywm nrog ib tug qhuav hnoos. Tam sim ntawd tom qab boiling lub tubers, koj yuav tsum ua pa lub zog nce saum toj no lub lauj kaub, yuav tsum vov koj lub taub hau nrog ib phuam.
Lwm lub tsev tshuaj yuav hloov lub cev nqus tau nrog lub tshuab hnoos qhuav nrog saline los yog ntxhia dej. Thaum twg ntxiv rau 1 liter ntawm boiling dej 3 tbsp. spoons ntawm ci dej qab zib ua ib qho kua alkaline nrog cov khoom sib xws. Xws li 10-feeb txhua lub hwj tshuaj yuav pab kom mos lub xoos xoos, moisturize lawv thiab pab txhawb expectoration. Cov txheej txheem niaj hnub yuav ua kom sai dilution thiab qaug tshuaj dawb ntawm hnoos qeev.
Yuav ua li cas kom ua tau pa inhalation?
Thaum xaiv cov tshuaj tsim nyog rau kev ntxias, nws yog qhov tseem ceeb kom ua raws li cov lus qhia rau nws txoj kev siv. Cov txheej txheem ntawm cov kev ua haujlwm nyob ntawm txoj kev ntawm txoj haujlwm thiab qhov kev kuaj mob. Kev daws rau kev nqhis nrog lub hnoos qhuav nrog lub tshuab ua pa yuav tsum nyob ntawm qhov chaw sov thiab lub ntsiab lus tsawg. Yog tias koj yuav tsum ua pa rau qhov cub, koj yuav tsum tau xyuas nws cov kev nyab xeeb (dej yuav tsum tsis txhob muab rhaub), yog li tsis txhob kub nyhiab. Nws muaj cov tswv yim ntxiv rau kev kho mob rau koj.
Yuav ua li cas ua kom lub zog nqus tau?
Rau 1-1,5 xuab moos ua ntej pib kev kho mob, nws yog qhov zoo dua kom tsis txhob noj thiab haus dej haus. Lub sij hawm ntawm kev nqus nrog dej qab zib nrog ib tug qhuav hnoos yog ib lub hlis ntawm ib teev (qhov siab tshaj), rau cov kev xaiv ntxiv ntawm kev kho tshuaj - 3-5 feeb. Tom qab tswj, tsis txhob:
- tham;
- muaj yog;
- haus luam yeeb;
- haus dej tshuaj yej;
- tawm mus rau ntawm txoj kev;
- hu nkauj;
- kom luag.
Thawj thawj ob peb hnub ntawm kev mob ntawm tus kab mob ntsws, nws pom zoo kom ua 4-5 cov txheej txheem hauv ib hnub. Ua pa hnoos nrog hnoos qhuav hnoos tsis muaj expectoration, nrog rau cov cim pom kev ntawm txoj kev hnoos hlais, nws yog qhov zoo dua rau kev ua ntau zaus, txog li 8-9 zaug hauv ib hnub. Tam sim ntawd tom qab tshem qhov mob, koj tuaj yeem txo cov naj npawb ntawm kev tswj.
Yuav ua li cas thiaj ua pa tshuaj rau hauv tsev?
Kev ua cov txheej txheem nrog kev pab ntawm ib tug tshwj xeeb ntaus ntawv yog ib qho yooj yim heev los ntawm kev muaj cov lus qhia ntxaws rau cov cuab yeej. Cov pa nqus tau nrog lub tshuab ua kua qhuav qhuav nrog saline lossis lwm yam tshuaj kho mob txhua hnub, txog li 3 zaug ib hnub twg. Lub sij hawm ntawm kev tswj tub rog tsuas yog siv cov tshuaj, nws noj tag nrho li ntawm 8-10 feeb. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom ua raws li kev pom zoo ntawm cov tshuaj noj uas tau xaiv, ua pa ntawm koj lub qhov ncauj, tusyees thiab sib zog.