Qhov no yog tus kab mob yog tshwm sim los ntawm kev sib kis mob, pom nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm mob heev, reddish subcutaneous nodules. Twb tau sai tom qab qhov tsos mob ntawm thawj cov tsos mob nws pom zoo kom mus ntsib ib tus kws kho mob tam sim ntawd. Nodular erythema kuj yog ib qho cim ntawm lwm tus, mob nyuab heev. Qee qhov tshwm sim nws yog qhov teeb liab hais txog kev mob hlwb.
Ua rau ntawm erythema nodosum
Raws li cov kev txheeb cais, peb tuaj yeem hais nrog kev ntseeg siab tias qhov qhia meej thiab meej ua rau ntawm cov tsos ntawm erythema yuav luag tsis paub txiav txim. Hauv ntau lwm zaus, nws tuaj yeem txuam nrog:
- Kev kis tus kab mob - kis kab mob, kab mob tom qab miv, chlamydia, kab mob siab B, syphilis, tularemia, tuberculosis, ornithosis thiab ntau lwm tus.
- Hypersensitivity rau ntau yam tshuaj. Piv txwv, amoxicillin, sulfonamides, cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kabmob qhov ncauj, sulfones thiab ntau yam tshuaj tua kab mob hauv ntau qhov loj.
- Hormonal ntshawv siab thaum cev xeeb tub.
- Lwm yam kev mob tshwm sim los ntawm erythema - leukemia, sarcoidosis, lymphoma, ulcerative colitis, thiab Behcet tus kab mob.
Qhov feem ntau ntawm cov poj niam hnub nyoog 18 txog 40 xyoo. Ntau zaus pom muaj hnub nyoog laus zog.
Cov tsos mob ntawm erythema nodosum
Cov tsos mob tshwm sim feem ntau ntawm tus kab mob no yog cov nodules los yog yam ntxwv ua ke. Feem ntau lawv tshwm sim hauv cheeb tsam ntawm lub hauv caug txha lossis lwm qhov ntawm lub cev. Nws tuaj yeem ua pob tw, hips, hlav ntawm ob txhais ceg, caj npab thiab sab nraub qaum. Pib, qhov yeeb yam tshwm sim ntawm erythema yog tiaj tus, ruaj rau lub kov thiab zoo sov. Lawv cov xim muaj li 7 cm, lawv cov xim yuav hloov nrog lub sijhawm (ntshav los yog tsaus xim), ob peb lub lis piam lawv maj mam ploj, tawm hauv qab lawv tsaus nti rau hauv daim tawv nqaij.
Feem ntau, nrog nodal erythema, cov tsos mob nram qab no raug pom:
- tsis muaj zog thiab tsis muaj zog hauv lub cev;
- mob hauv cov pob txha;
- o thiab mob hnyav dav ntawm daim tawv nqaij;
- o ntawm taw ;
- qee lub sij hawm muaj xeev siab thiab me ntsis nce hauv qhov kub.
Kev mob ntsws chronic muz
Lub tswv yim mob ntev yog faib ua ob peb yam:
- Migrating nodal erythema - muaj qhov ntev tshaj plaws ntawm tus kab mob. Cov ntsiab lus los ntawm ntom pob hlav nrog cov kab zuam.
- Nto-infiltrative erythema - yog qhov txawv ntawm ib qho loj loj thiab ib qho kev dav rau kev loj hlob, raws li qhov chaw ntawm liab muaj lub nplhaib-puab ntsiab.
Tag nrho cov pob khaus muaj nrog mob ntawm cov pob qij txha, tus neeg mob yog kubcev thiab ua rau ESR.
Kev kho mob ntawm erythema nodosum
Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub uas cov nodal erythema yog los ntawm lwm cov kab mob, nws tuaj yeem tawm yog tias kho. Ntawd yog, qhov kev kho mob no yuav qhia ncaj qha thaum tshem tawm lwm tus neeg mob. Kom yooj yim rau cov tsos mob, yuav tsis siv cov tshuaj steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs.
Thaum nodules tshwm sim, nws raug pom zoo kom noj cov tshuaj hu ua potassium iodide rau kev kho mob zoo. Cov ntaub ntawv mob rau cov kab mob, tsuas siv cov tshuaj siv nrog salicylate los yog corticosteroids nkaus xwb. Yog tias tus neeg mob tau mob hnyav, koj tuaj yeem nqa tshuaj. Ncaj nraim mus rau qhov chaw ntawm cov tawv nqaij tshwm sim, txias compresses tuaj yeem siv. Nyob rau hauv kev kho, so thiab txo qis zog muab kev pom zoo.
Yuav kho li cas kho erythema nodosum tom tsev?
Ua ib qho kev pab kho tom tsev koj tuaj yeem siv cov tshuaj pleev ntau ntawm cov tshuaj ntsuab uas muaj cov tshuaj los tiv thaiv. Nws muaj peev xwm ua tau xws li chamomile, calendula, St. John wort thiab ntau lwm tus. Kev kho ntawm nodal erythema nrog pej xeem tshuaj muaj nyob rau hauv lub kom tsawg ntawm ntau yam herbal infusions thiab hauv zos lotions:
Nws yog tsim nyog rau kev zom thiab sib tov
Sib npaug qhov chaw ntawm lub pulp ntawm aloe, txiv qaub kua txiv thiab zib mu yuav tsum tau. Sib tov tag nrho cov no thiab ntxiv av walnuts. Cov gruel yuav tsum tau noj ib rab diav ua ntej noj mov rau ib nrab ib teev.
Txhua txhua hnub rau ob lossis peb zaug nws yog pom zoo kom noj ib tug clove ntawm qej nrog zib mu los yog mus haus ib nrab ib khob mis nyuj nrog qej tincture.