Tus mob ntawm ncauj tsev menyuam vertebrae yog qhov tseem ceeb hauv kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub cev tag nrho, vim tias tseem ceeb cov hlab ntsha thiab cov paj hlwb kis los ntawm lawv. Lawv ua raws li kev sib txuas ntawm lub cev thiab cov tib neeg lub taub hau. Yog li, yog hais tias muaj teeb meem nrog lub ncauj tsev menyuam nqaj qaum, kev mob ntsws tuaj yeem kis rau cheeb tsam ntawm lub taub hau, lub plawv, lub plawv thiab txoj hnyuv.
Ib qho ntawm feem ntau yog ua rau cov kabmob ntawm lub ncauj tsev menyuam nqus yog ib txoj kev ua neej thiab kev ua haujlwm. Thawj qhov pib hais tias lub ncauj tsev menyuam tau ua rau muaj kev nyuab siab ntxiv, thiab kev mob ntsws los pib tsim hauv nws, yog qhov mob ntawm caj dab thiab nraub qaum. Nyob rau hauv lub neej yav tom ntej, qhov mob no yuav raug ntxiv rau:
- mob taub hau;
- kiv taub hau;
- ntshav siab jumps;
- pom kev thiab hnov lus tsis zoo, thiab lwm yam.
MRI ntawm lub ncauj tsev menyuam ntawm tus txha caj qaum yog dab tsi?
Txoj kev niaj hnub tshaj plaws thiab kev qhia pom tseeb thiab tshawb nrhiav qhov tseeb ntawm cov teeb meem hauv lub ncauj tsev menyuam nqus yog tus mob magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). Cia peb xav txog ntau hom kev siv qhov no li cas, thiab yog vim li cas hnub no cov kws kho mob xav kom ua tus MRI ntawm ncauj tsev menyuam (cervicothoracic) txha nqaj qaum thaum muaj kev ntxhov siab.
Txoj kev MRI yog ua raws li lub cev tshwm sim ntawm kev sib nqus ntawm hlau nchuav, uas tshwm sim thaum electromagnetic tsis ua haujlwm nyob rau hauv ib qho chaw magnetic ntawm kev siv khov kho. Lub sijhawm ntawm qhov kev kuaj no zoo tshaj rau lwm txoj hauv kev zoo, tshaj tawm, thiab kev nyab xeeb (txoj kev tsis txuam nrog x-ray thiab ultrasound hluav taws xob).
MRI tau ua nyob rau hauv ib qho khoom tshwj xeeb hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib lub raj thiab ib lub rooj, uas tus neeg mob lus dag. Cov cuab yeej muaj nruab nrog lub caij nyoog zoo siv computer uas tsim ib daim duab ntawm cov kabmob thiab cov ntaub so ntswg hauv kev tshawb nrhiav. Raws li kev kuaj ntawm lub ncauj tsev menyuam nqaj qaum, MRI cov duab tau txais, me ntsis zoo ib yam li X-ray, tab sis muaj cov lus qhia ntau ntxiv.
MRI ntawm lub ncauj tsev menyuam nqaj qaum yog pom zoo rau cov kab mob hauv qab no:
- osteochondrosis ntawm lub ncauj tsev menyuam nqaj qaum;
- metastases ntawm cov hlav ntawm qib qaum tsev menyuam;
- kev yug menyuam thiab tsim kev txhim kho ntawm ncauj tsev menyuam;
- intervertebral hernias thiab protrusions ntawm ncauj tsev menyuam nqaj qaum;
- raug mob ntawm ncauj tsev menyuam;
- stenosis ntawm tus kw txha nqaj, thiab lwm yam.
Muaj qee zaum, yuav tsum tau ua tus neeg saib xyuas tus kabmob intravenous qhov ua ntej qhov txheej txheem. Qhov no ua rau koj pom cov qog thiab teeb meem nrog ntshav kev.
MRI scan ntawm lub ncauj tsev menyuam?
Vim yog qhov kev kuaj mob, tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb yuav tau txais cov ntaub ntawv hais txog cov mob vertebrae, cov nqaij mos, cov hlab ntsha thiab cov hlab ntsha ntawm lub ncauj tsev menyuam. Qhov kev ntsuam xyuas qhov tseeb yog ua kom yooj yim zog los ntawm kev muaj peev xwm los tswj qhov teeb meem thaj chaw nrog ib theem siab ntawm qhov tseeb.
Txoj kev no tso cai rau koj kom raws sij hawm thiab txhim kho tus kab mob rau ntau yam kabmob ntawm qaum. Qhov no ua rau kom muaj kev rov qab zoo, uas yog qhov tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum pom cov hlav ntawm qhov sib txawv.
Contraindications rau MRI ntawm lub ncauj tsev menyuam nqaj qaum:
- nyhav dhau (tshaj 100 kg);
- muaj cov hlau ntsiab hauv lub cev (insulin twj, lub tsho thiab cov xaim ntawm cov hlab ntsha, pacemaker, tattoos nrog cov xim uas muaj hlau, thiab lwm yam);
- tsis txaus siab rau qhov chaw kaw (claustrophobia);
- xeeb menyuam thiab lub sijhawm pub mis niam;
- lub raum tsis ua hauj lwm (thaum sib piv ua ke);
- tsis pom zoo ntawm qhov sib txawv lossis kev fab rau cov tshuaj siv.