Monocytes yog ib hom kab mob leukocytes, cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb ntawm cov ntshav, nws lub hom phiaj yog los ntxuav cov tib neeg lub cev los ntawm cov tuag lub hlwb, kho cov kab mob hauv cov kab mob thiab tawm tsam cov qog nqaij hlav. Monocytes raug tsim thiab ua rau cov pob txha liab pob txha liab, uas lawv nkag rau hauv cov ntshav thiab matured rau hauv macrophages, uas paub tab hauv macrophages, nrog rau lwm lub hlwb ntawm leukocyte pawg (lymphocytes, basophils thiab neutrophils).
Qee zaum, thaum ntsuas cov ntshav, nws tau qhia tias cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb dua qub. Nws yog tseeb qhov kev txhawj xeeb ntawm cov neeg mob uas muaj qhov zoo li no, thiab lawv lub siab xav paub tias nws txhais li cas yog tias cov xov tooj ntawm cov monocytes siab dua li qub.
Dab tsi yog nws txhais tau hais tias yog monocytes saum toj no?
Ib qho kev ntsuam xyuas los txiav txim seb muaj pes tsawg tus monocytes thiab leukocytes hu ua leukocyte formula. Txoj cai ntawm monocytes nyob rau hauv cov ntshav yog 3-11% ntawm tag nrho cov leukocytes, thiab cov poj niam qis dua tej zaum tseem yuav 1%. Yog hais tias feem pua ntawm cov neeg laus hauv pawg neeg laus yog me ntsis siab dua li qub (ntau dua 0.7 x 109 / L), ces peb tuaj yeem xav tias pib qhov mob monocytosis. Tseg:
- Tus txheeb ze monocytosis, thaum theem ntawm monocytes yog me ntsis siab dua li ib txwm, thiab cov qog ntshav qab zib thiab cov roj ntsha tsis muaj nyob hauv cov kev txwv.
- Kev kho monocytosis tsis zoo rau lub cev, tab sis cov ntsiab lus ntawm ob hom kab mob qog thiab cov kab mob hauv cov ntshav tseem siab dua qub: muaj ntau tshaj li ntawm 10% los yog ntau dua.
Nrog cov kab mob monocytosis, cov txheej txheem kev tsim cov qe ntshav dawb yog qhib kom tua cov kab mob los yog cov nqaij hlav qau. Txoj hauj lwm tseem ceeb rau tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb hauv qhov no yog qhov tseeb los tsim kom muaj qhov ua kom nce qib hauv cov hlwb hauv cov ntshav.
Nco ntsoov thov! Cov ciaj ciam ntawm cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov ntshav hauv cov ntshav nyob ntawm seb lawv muaj hnub nyoog li cas, thiab vim li ntawd lawv qhov ntau tshaj qhov lawv tsis yog qhov ntsuas ntawm kev txhim kho ntawm monocytosis.
Monocytes yog siab tshaj qhov cai - ua rau
Raws li twb tau hais lawm, feem ntau cov ntsiab lus hauv cov ntshav tau siab dua li qub, qhia tias muaj kab mob ntawm inflammatory lossis oncological etiology. Cov laj thawj rau cov kev nce qib yog:
- cov kab mob hauv lub plawv (lymphogranulomatosis, mob kab mob hlav ntshav qab zib, myeloid leukemia);
- kis kab mob (kis kab mob thiab kab mob, kab mob ntsws thiab protozoal);
- cov kab mob hnoos hiav txwv (extrapulmonary tuberculosis, syphilis, brucellosis, enteritis, ulcerative colitis, thiab lwm yam);
- collagenoses (rheumatoid kev mob caj dab, nodular polyarthritis, kev mob lupus erythematosus);
- sepsis .
Thiab qhov no yog deb ntawm tag nrho cov kab mob uas ua rau muaj kev nce hauv monocytes hauv cov ntshav. Txawm hais tias tsis pom cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob no, lub cev dawb siab suav hais tias kev hloov ntawm lub cev pib, thiab tus kab mob no yog nyob rau theem pib ntawm kev loj hlob. Yog li ntawd, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog, tsis muaj kev ncua, pib kev kho mob.
Kev kho ntawm monocytosis
Nrog me ntsis kev hloov hauv cov xov tooj ntawm monocytes, lub cev, raws li txoj cai, copes nrog qhov teeb meem, thiab kev pab kho mob tsis yuav tsum tau. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm ib tug tseem ceeb nce nyob rau hauv theem ntawm monocytes nyob rau hauv cov ntshav, tus kws kho mob yuav tsum tau sau ib qho kev soj ntsuam ntxiv. Txoj kev kho yog cuam tshuam nrog kev tshem tawm cov kab mob lwm tus thiab, raws li tau muab teev tseg, zoo dua rau cov theem thaum ntxov. Yooj yim rau kho kho monocytosis nyob rau hauv kis kab mob. Yog hais tias qhov ua rau nce qib ntawm cov kab mob monocytes yog cov kab mob oncological lossis cov kab mob keeb, cov tshuaj tiv thaiv ntev ntev, thiab tsis muaj kev tiv thaiv kev kho (kho!).