Txhua txhua xyoo cov poj niam uas muaj lub ncauj tsev menyuam ntawm lub ncauj tsev me nyuam pheej loj hlob tuaj, uas thaum kawg (thaum tsis tsim nyog kho) tuaj yeem tsim muaj kab mob qog nqaij hlav - ncauj tsev menyuam. Hmoov tsis, oncological kab mob tau txais yau txhua xyoo, thiab kev mob khees-xaws tsev menyuam yog tsis muaj kev zam. Preceding cov kab mob phem no yog cov ciaj thiab cov kab mob ntawm cov ncauj tsev menyuam.
Tom qab lub qog ntawm lub ncauj tsev menyuam
Cov keeb kwm ntawm lub ncauj tsev me nyuam raug xam tias yog cov kev hloov hauv qhov ncauj ntawm lub ncauj tsev me nyuam, qhov twg ntawm qhov kev sib faib, qhov sib faib ntawm kev faib, kev hloov thiab kev sim neej ntawm epithelial cell tsis muaj kev puas tsuaj. Cov kab mob no muaj xws li: ncauj tsev menyuam ntawm ncauj tsev menyuam, leukoplakia, ectropion, muaj tseeb erosion, papillomas thiab cervicitis. Cov kab mob keeb kwm tsis tsim kev mob qog nqaij hlav, tab sis lawv feem ntau muab kev nce qib rau kev loj hlob ntawm cov kev mob uas yuav tsum tau ua, tom qab ntawd lawv txoj kev loj hlob mus rau lub tsev me nyuam kheesxaws.
Kev mob khees xaws ntawm lub ncauj tsev menyuam - kev kuaj mob thiab kev kho mob
Anterior ncauj tsev menyuam, lossis dysplasia - yog qhov hloov ntawm tus qauv ntawm ncauj tsev menyuam epithelium nrog rau kev ua txhaum ntawm nws qhov txawv, kev loj hlob thiab kev tawm mis nyuj. Kev ntsuam xyuas ntawm dysplasia yog tsim tau tom qab ib qho kev sib tw siab heev , tshwm sim ntawm ib tug smear ntawm atypical hlwb thiab ib qhov nqaij ntawm qhov chaw ntawm qhov kev mob ntawm qhov ncauj ntawm qhov ncauj. Raws li International Classification, peb lub degrees ntawm qhov tseem ceeb ntawm lub ncauj tsev menyuam hauv lub ncauj tsev menyuam, hu ua poj niam lub tsev menyuam hauv plab (CIN), tuaj yeem sib txawv:
- dlhau me ntsis ua dysplasia raug xa mus rau CIN Kuv;
- Dysplasia yog mob pes tsawg tus - CIN II;
- ua ntej yuav mob kheesxaws ntawm ncauj tsev menyuam hauv lub tsev menyuam feem ntau pom tias yog CIN III.
Nyob rau hauv kev kho mob ntawm medicinal thiab non-medicinal txoj kev siv. Cov kev kho mob muaj xws li siv cov ntawv thov los ntawm cov tshuaj pleev tshuaj thiab cov gels.
Nws yog ib qho ua tau los siv txoj kev ua rau kev kho qis-tsawg laser rau 4-5 feeb, rau hauv tus nqi ntawm 10-15 cov txheej txheem. Los ntawm txoj kev tsis muaj kabmob, cov qauv ntawm laser thiab xov tooj cua yoj tawm ntawm qhov chaw dysplasia yog nrov. Txoj kev cryodestruction (khov ntawm qhov chaw ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg) thiab nws txoj kev kho mob nrog carbon dioxide muaj pov thawj kom zoo tsim.
Qhov kev nyab xeeb ntawm kev mob ntawm ncauj tsev menyuam yog qhov ntev rau lawv tsis muab tus poj niam cov teeb meem thiab ua rau nws zoo li noj qab nyob zoo. Qhov chaw kho mob tshwm sim rau cov kab mob loj dhau xwb. Yog li ntawd, kuv xav hais qhia txog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev niaj hnub mus ntsib kws kho mob.