Cov qe ntshav dawb yog tsim los tiv thaiv kab mob sib kis kab mob ntawm cov kab mob bacterial, fungal or viral origin. Yog li ntawd, kev ntxhov siab feem ntau ua rau kev nce hauv lawv cov concentration, qhia txog txoj kev loj hlob ntawm cov txheej txheem inflammatory. Tsawg dua yog qhov teeb meem thaum cov leukocytes hauv cov ntshav qis dua. Hauv cov tshuaj, cov kab mob pathology no hu ua leukopenia, nws yog hais txog cov kev mob nyaum heev uas yuav qhia tau ntau yam kev txawv txav ntawm lub hemopoietic system.
Dab tsi yog qhov ua rau cov leukocytes hauv cov ntshav qis dua?
Qhov feem ntau tshwm sim ua rau kom muaj kev piav qhia tshwj xeeb yog tsis muaj cov khoom tsim nyog los tsim cov cai ntawm cov ntshav dawb.
Cov qe ntshav dawb qis dua tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm qhov muaj txiaj ntsig:
- folic acid;
- tooj liab;
- vitamins B1 thiab B12;
- hlau;
- hemoglobin.
Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb teev hais tias qhov tsis txaus ntawm cov tshuaj no tsis yog txuam nrog cov kab mob loj lossis kev mob ntawm cov txheej txheem metabolic. Ntau zaus nws tau pom nrog cov teeb meem hauv kev noj haus, ua rau kev noj haus tsis nruj heev los yog yoo mov. Tsis tas li ntawd, tsis muaj hlau thiab tsawg hemoglobin, feem ntau yog nrog cev xeeb tub.
Lwm qhov tsis yog xwm txheej rau kev txo qis ntawm cov leukocytes hauv kev lom roj ntsha yog kev tswj xyuas tsis pub tus neeg mob, kev noj tshuaj lossis kev tsim txom ntawm cov tshuaj. Qhov no yog qhov tseeb tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau cov tshuaj:
1. Kab mob:
- synthomycins;
- Levomycetin;
- sulfonamides.
2. Kev tiv thaiv:
- Tshaj tawm;
- Butadione;
- Amidopyrine;
- Pirabutol.
3. Hormonal:
- Mercazolyl;
- potassium perchlorate;
- Txhawb nqa.
4. Antineoplastic:
- cyclophosphanes;
- methotrexate;
- cytostatics.
5. Tiv Thaiv Tus Kab Mob:
Tshuaj Hlwb; Cycloferon.
Hauv qee zaum, qhov txo qis ntawm cov qe ntshav dawb yog cov lus teb rau kev ntxhov siab, kev paub.
Cov kab mob li cas los ntawm cov qe ntshav dawb tsawg hauv cov ntshav?
Feem ntau, leukopenia qhia txog kev mob ntawm cov kab mob thiab mob ntev:
- neoplastic leukemia ntawm theem 1;
- o ntawm tus po (splenomegaly);
- measles;
- Anemia, nrog los ntawm ib tug deficiency ntawm vitamin B12;
- kev mob lupus erythematosus;
- raug ionizing tawg;
- tuberculosis;
- kab mob kis kab mob;
- typhoid fever;
- lymphogranulomatosis;
- oncological hlav nrog metastases;
- cov mob hnyav heev;
- kev qaug;
- aplastic thiab hypoplastic hlwb pob txha marrow;
- malaria;
- influenza nrog cov teeb meem;
- rubella .
Yeej paub tias yog vim li cas cov neeg dawb dawb tau qaug zog lawm, nws tsis muaj peev xwm, nrog tus kws kho mob tham thiab yuav tsum kuaj lossis kuaj qhov chaw ntawm lub cev.
Yuav ua li cas yog tias cov qe ntshav dawb qis dua hauv kev sim ntshav?
Nyob rau ntau lub sijhawm, nws txaus los kho cov khoom noj thiab rov qab tsim cov txiaj ntsig ntawm cov vitamins thiab microelements nyob rau hauv lub cev kom txo tau cov kab mob leukopenia. Los ntawm txoj kev, cov ntsiab lus ntawm leukocytes yog los ntawm 4 mus rau 9 billion hlwb rau 1 liter ntawm cov ntshav.
Tshuaj kho yog tsim los muab cov pob txha pob txha nrog rau cov neeg mob uas tsim nyog rau txoj haujlwm thiab ua haujlwm ntawm cov qe ntshav dawb. Teem haujlwm xws li:
- Leukogen;
- Pentoxyl;
- Methyluracil;
- sodium nucleic acid;
- Wb coj nws;
- Txoj cai;
- Filgrastim;
- Batilol.
Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias cov tshuaj no tsuas siv tau me ntsis thiab mob leukopenia nkaus xwb. Rau kev kho mob ntawm cov ntaub ntawv ntawm no pathology, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los tsim kom muaj lub caij nyoog ua rau ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm tus kab mob, tom qab uas mus rau tshem tawm nws, yog tias ua tau.