Sinusitis yog ib yam kab mob ENT haum. Feem ntau, cov kab mob pathology tshwm sim yog ib qho teeb meem ntawm cov kab mob kis tau xws li khaub thuas, mob ntses, pharyngitis, measles, lwm yam. Yog tias lub sijhawm tsis pib kho cov kab mob hu ua sinusitis, nws tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev phom sij xws li mob ntses meningitis, ophthalmic phlegmon, osteomyelitis, etc.
Koj puas xav tau tshuaj tua kab mob rau cov kab mob hu ua sinusitis?
Qhov xav tau rau tshuaj tua kab mob yog txiav txim siab los ntawm qhov ua rau tus kab mob thiab hom kab mob ntawm tus kab mob. Yog li, yog tias genialtritis yog tshwm sim los ntawm cov kabmob lossis fungi, kev siv cov tshuaj tua kabmob tsuas yog ua rau cov kev mob ntsig xwb. Cov tsos mob ntawm kab mob bacterial sinusitis yog:
- purulent paug tawm ntawm lub qhov ntswg (tuab ntswg ntawm daj los yog xim ntsuab);
- rhiab nyob rau cheeb tsam ntawm lub maxillary sinuses, uas nce nrog lub siab;
- tsis hnov tsw;
- qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev qaug cawv ntawm lub cev.
Nrog rau kev mob ntawm cov tsos mob los yog tswj lawv ntau tshaj ib lim piam, yuav tsum siv tshuaj tua kab mob. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, ua ntej pib kev kho mob, nws yuav tsum tau nqa tawm cov kab mob bacteriological los ntawm lub qhov ntswg kom paub meej txog cov microbes uas ua rau mob, thiab lawv cov kev xav rau cov tshuaj. Txawm hais tias nyob rau hauv xyaum nrog mob o mob xws li ib qho kev soj ntsuam tsis tshua muaj, tshuaj tua kab mob ntawm ib tug broad spectrum ntawm kev txiav txim yog sau. Tab sis thaum tus mob ntawm cov kab mob sinusitis tsis tau txiav txim txog cov kab mob, qhov kev kho mob yuav tsis ua rau cov txiaj ntsim zoo.
Cov tshuaj tua kab mob zoo li cas yog siv hom kab mob genrytritis?
Thaum txais tos cov tshuaj tua kab mob thiab tsim nyog, cov lus nug tshwm sim: seb cov tshuaj tua kab mob ntawm tus kab mob geniantritis yog dab tsi? Thaum xaiv ib hom tshuaj yeeb, qhov peev xwm nkag mus rau hauv cov qog qhov muag ntawm cov sinuses thiab tau tsim ib qho siab tshaj plaws ntawm cov tshuaj uas muaj nyob rau hauv yuav raug suav nrog. Tsis tas li ntawd, yuav tsum coj tus cwj pwm ntawm cov yeeb tshuaj, tus yam ntxwv ntawm tus neeg mob, cov kab mob uas twb muaj lawm.
Ib qho tseem ceeb yog qhov kev xaiv ntawm daim ntawv ntawm cov tshuaj. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws hauv geniantritis yog tshuaj tua kab mob hauv daim ntawv txhaj tshuaj, tab sis feem ntau lawv tau sau rau hauv cov mob hnyav, nrog kev qaug zog hauv lub cev. Feem ntau, tshuaj tua kab mob rau cov tshuaj noj hauv qhov ncauj yog cov tshuaj. Siv cov tshuaj tua kab mob hauv zej zog, txawm tias nws tsis haum ntau ntau, tab sis tsis tuaj yeem tsim cov tshuaj tsim nyog ntawm kev siv tshuaj rau ntawm kev mob ntawm qhov mob ntawm o ntawm mucosa thiab muaj cov hnoos qeev.
Siv tshuaj tua kab mob (purifent sinusitis) (npe)
Feem ntau, feem ntau ntawm cov kab mob genentritis, cov tshuaj tua kab mob uas yog cov pab pawg hauv qab no tau sau:
- cefalosporins (Ceftriaxone, Cefotaxime, Cefuroxime, Cefixime, Cedex, Zinnat , Ospexin, thiab lwm yam);
- penicillins (Amoxicillin, Amosin, Hiconcil, Ecoclav, Amoxiclav, Augmentin, thiab lwm yam);
- macrolides (Zitrolide, Sumamed, Josamycin, Macropen, Clarithromycin, thiab lwm yam);
- fluoroquinolones (Ofloxacin, Moxifloxacin, Lomefloxacin, Ciprofloxacin, Levofloxacin ).
Cov tshuaj tua kab mob hauv zos, uas tuaj yeem siv rau hauv kev kho mob ntawm qhov mob sinusitis, yog cov tshuaj xws li:
- Isophra;
- Polidex;
- Fusafungin.
Ua ke nrog tshuaj tua kab mob, ua raws li txoj cai, cov kab mob vasoconstrictive, cov tshuaj antiallergic, mucolytics raug sau, thiab lub qhov ntswg ntxuav nrog cov tshuaj antiseptic. Nws yuav tsum raug coj mus rau hauv tus account tias cov tshuaj tua kab mob tsis tuaj yeem cuam tshuam txawm tias tom qab kho qhov mob (qhov kev kho mob yog yam tsawg kawg 7-10 hnub).