Qhov kev hlub ntawm cov me nyuam thiab cov laus yog tsis tsuas yog incredibly six, tab sis kuj tseem ceeb - nws yog ib tug tag nrho storehouse ntawm cov vitamins! Tab sis, cog nws on koj lub tsev kawm ntawv, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom paub tias dab tsi yuav tsum tau tu rau raspberries nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav kom paub meej ib tug zoo sau.
Raspberry - caij nplooj ntoos hlav kev kho mob, tswv yim ntawm seasoned gardeners
Yog hais tias koj tsis koom rau hauv ib lub hav txwv yeem, feem ntau yuav, nws tseem yuav loj hlob thiab muaj fruitful tsis muaj kev saib xyuas. Yog li cas lub point? Qhov tseeb yog tias zoo-groomed raspberry yuav muab ib tug nplua nuj sau - tus berries yuav loj thiab muaj kua, ntau ovaries tsim, thiab qhov ntau yam ntawm ntaus lub Bush yog txo mus rau zero zero. Kev tu raspberries nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov caij nplooj ntoos hlav yog qhov tseeb pruning ntawm Bush tom qab wintering, ib me ntsis tom qab lub Bush yog khi li thiab ua.
Yuav ua li cas nrog raspberries nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav tom qab lub caij ntuj no?
Kev kho mob rau raspberries nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav pib los ntawm heev hnub thaum lub caij ntuj no tas. Qhov no suav nrog cov txheej txheem hauv qab no:
- Kub da dej. Nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov Lub peb hlis ntuj, nyob rau hauv thiaj li kom tsis txhob Kab Tsuag, raspberry Bush yuav tsum sprinkled nrog dej kub. Qhov no yog ua tau yooj yim heev - ncuav npau npau dej rau hauv kev ywg dej tuaj yeem thiab dej raspberry los ntawm ib qhov siab txog ib lub 'meter'. Tsis txhob txhawj, qhov no ua rau raspberries yog tiag tiag harmless.
- Av qoob loo. Nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav, cov av ib ncig ntawm lub raspberry Bush yuav tsum zoo loosened, weeds tawm thiab mulched thaum twg ua tau. Tab sis yog hais tias raspberry yog nyob ze dej hauv lub cev los yog hauv av, tsis tuaj yeem ua tsis tau.
- Watering. Raspberry xav ntau heev ntawm noo noo. Yog tsis muaj kev txiav txim nruj heev rau moistening cov av, koj yuav tsum tau tsom nkaus xwb rau huab cua, tus mob ntawm lub ntiaj teb. Av yuav tsum mob pes tsawg moist.
Transplanting raspberries nyob rau hauv caij nplooj ntoos hlav mus rau ib qho chaw tshiab
Thawj thiab lub ntsiab lus tseem ceeb yog vim li cas thiaj yuav tsum tau siv tus txheej txheem, thiab ua li cas nws yuav tsum ua tiav? Kev sib hloov ntawm raspberries nyob rau hauv caij nplooj ntoos hlav yog nqa tawm rau ob yog vim li cas.
- Cov tuab raspberry heev. Yog hais tias raspberry tau hlob thiaj li hais tias nws yog nyuaj rau dhau ntawm cov bushes, cov nroj tsuag twb twb cramped, thiab nyob rau hauv kev txiav txim rau txhua Bush mus tsim feem ntau thiab muaj peev xwm dais txiv hmab txiv ntoo, ib txhia ntawm lawv yuav tsum tau transplanted mus rau lwm qhov chaw.
- Unsuitable qhov chaw. Yog hais tias rau 2-3 xyoo koj pom tias, nrog tag nrho cov kev cai ntawm kev kho mob, raspberry bushes tsis zoo siab, ces nws yog ib qhov yuav hais tias koj tau xaiv tsis rau lawv ib qho chaw zoo.
Qhov zoo tshaj plaws lub sij hawm rau ib lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav raspberry hloov yog kawg ntawm May thiab thawj ib nrab ntawm Lub rau hli ntuj, thaum cov av twb zoo warmed li, tab sis tseem tsis muaj cua sov, thiab raspberry bushes yog nquag npaj rau flowering. Qhov no yog ua li cas tsuas yog - ua tib zoo tshem lub Bush ntawm hauv av thiab cog nws nyob rau hauv ib qho chaw tshiab, tom qab uas peb tau dej ntau. Raspberry bushes zam zoo hloov zoo, nws yog ib qho zoo rau lawv.
Yuav ua li cas kom txiav raspberries nyob rau hauv caij nplooj ntoos hlav?
Thaum cov av pib sov so, thiab huab cua yog nce hnub ci, nws yog lub sij hawm pib lub Bush. Qhov tseeb pruning ntawm raspberries nyob rau hauv caij nplooj ntoos hlav yog ua nyob rau hauv ob ua sawv.
- Thaum thawj theem, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los tshem tawm cov qaug zog tua, qhuav qhuav xyoo ceg, stems nrog blisters nyob rau hauv lub hauv paus (muaj tej zaum yuav larvae ntawm parasites). Qhov seem zoo zoo stems kuj pruned yog tias tsim nyog, tawm 6-8 stems nyob rau hauv lub Bush kev sib sau.
- Thaum nruab nrab txhua hnub cua kub ncav tau tsawg kawg 5 ° C, koj tuaj yeem mus rau theem ob ntawm kev sib tsoo. Nyob rau lub sij hawm no, lub raum yog qhib lawm, thiab qhov mob ntawm txhua ceg yog pom. Tshem cov ceg ntoo uas ploj lawm, cov khov khov rau ntawm lub tsho.
Tag nrho cov siab lub tswv yim ntawm raspberry stems yuav tsum tau txiav mus rau ib tug ntev ntawm txog 20 cm - qhov no tus txheej txheem txhawb rau tsim ntawm lateral tua, on txhua tus ntawm lub zes qe menyuam yuav tsim los ntawm lub caij ntuj sov. Ua kom lub berries loj, koj yuav tsis tso cai rau Bush mus cuag ntau tshaj 1.5 meters nyob rau hauv qhov siab. Xws li npaj pruning tsis tsuas yog txhawb rau ib tug nplua nuj sau nyob rau hauv raspberry, tab sis kuj mus rau ib lub sij hawm ntev ntawm fruiting ntawm txhua Bush.
Yuav ua li cas khi ib tug raspberry nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav?
Muaj ob lub kab sib txawv ntawm cultivation ntawm ib tug raspberry nrog ib tug garter mus rau ib tug kev them nyiaj yug:
- trellised;
- pawg.
Nyob rau hauv tapestry, txhua Bush yuav tsum tau khi rau ib tug hlau nyob rau hauv ob qhov chaw thiaj li hais tias nws to top tsis poob. Nrog rau kev ua lag luam, ib ceg txheem ntseeg yog kev sib tw ntawm ob lub hav, thiab ib nrab ntawm cov nroj tsuag raug khi rau txhua kab. Garter ntawm raspberries nyob rau hauv caij nplooj ntoos hlav yog tsim nyog thiaj li tias raspberry bushes tsis ntxoov sib, ntau berries ripen ib txhij, thiab tag nrho sau yuav Sweet thiab muaj kua.
Yuav ua li cas rau fertilize raspberries nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav?
Nyob rau hauv thiaj li rau raspberry bushes kom muaj txaus muab kev pab cuam thaum lub sij hawm wintering rau lub caij, lawv zoo fertilized nyob rau hauv Autumn, tab sis los ntawm caij nplooj ntoos hlav lawv rov qab yuav tsum tau pub rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov ntsiab los yog granules. Nyob rau hauv tag nrho, raspberry yog fertilized peb zaug thaum lub sij hawm zuj zus rau lub caij.
- Thawj fertilizing yog nqa tawm sai sai tom qab lub snow tau tuaj lawm. Sab saum toj hnav khaub ncaws ntawm raspberries nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav thaum ntxov yuav tsum muaj nitrophosphate , kemir thiab complex mixtures. Pab tau yuav ammonium nitrate los yog poov tshuaj, urea. Koj siv tau ntoo tshauv, uas oxidizes cov av thiab saturates nws nrog micro- thiab macro ntsiab. Tom qab thov chiv, lub raspberry yuav tsum tau poured, cov av yuav tsum tau silenced.
- Qhov thib ob sab saum toj hnav khaub ncaws ua tiav tom qab 25-30 hnub ntawm theem ntawm cov zes qe menyuam. Siv organic chiv - chiv los yog noog droppings. Yog hais tias cov organic ntxiv rau thawj kev pub mis, superphosphate thiab potassium ntsev yuav tsum muab ntxiv rau qhov thib ib.
- Qhov thib peb noj yog tsis ntev caij nplooj ntoos hlav, nws yog tsim tom qab harvesting tag nrho qoob loo. Nyob rau hauv lub inter-row, ib tug loj pes tsawg tus pob zeb hauv av chiv raug qhia.
Tshaj tawm kom ua ib tug raspberry nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav los ntawm pests?
Lwm qhov taw qhia uas muaj xws li kev tu mob rau raspberries nyob rau hauv caij nplooj ntoos hlav yog kev tiv thaiv ntawm bushes los ntawm cov kab mob thiab cov pests. Cov teeb meem yog tias raspberries tsis tau kho nrog tshuaj - qhov no yuav ua tau kom detrimental rau kev noj qab nyob. Kev kho mob ntawm raspberries nyob rau hauv caij nplooj ntoos hlav yuav tsum tau tsuas yog los ntawm kev npaj biological. Ua ntej tsim ntawm ovary thiab thaum pib ntawm flowering los ntawm cov kab mob, lub Bush yuav sprinkled nrog xws li txhais tau tias li:
- Trichodermine;
- Gliokladin;
- Phytosporin-M;
- Bactofit;
- Planris;
- Alirin-B.
Raws li ib tug tiv thaiv kev ntsuas rau pests on raspberries, koj siv tau cov cuab yeej no:
- Verticillin;
- Bithoxybacillin;
- Mycoafidine;
- Aversectin-C;
- Bicol;
- Pecilomycin.
Zoo, tsis txhob hnov qab txog xws li yooj yim kev ntsuas los tiv thaiv kab mob thiab pests ntawm raspberry Bush, raws li kev kho mob yooj yim:
- Tshem cov khib nyiab ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv kom raws sij hawm, ob qho tib si organic thiab tsis muaj dej.
- Sab saum toj hnav khaub ncaws thiab dej yuav tsum ua kom tiav raws li cov cai thiab tsis pub ntau dhau ntawm cov khoom ua si.