Lub vaj hauv vaj hauv tsev tuaj yeem cuam tshuam txog 500 kab mob, fungal, mycoplasmoses, kis kab mob thiab lwm yam kab mob. Tsis tas li ntawd, feem ntau cov nroj tsuag txom nyem los ntawm ib tug tsis muaj los yog tshaj ntawm kev noj haus nyob rau hauv cov av thiab unfavorable huab cua tej yam kev mob.
Cov kab mob ntawm cov txiv hmab thiab lawv cov kev kho mob
Cov kab mob tseem ceeb ntawm cov txiv hmab yog mildew, dawb rot, oidium, grey rot, creeping nplooj ntog yob, kab mob cancer, pom necrosis, anthracnose, zuam zuam thiab phylloxera.
Qhov feem ntau txaus ntshai tus kabmob ntawm lub grapes yog mildew (downy mildew). Nws cuam tshuam tag nrho cov greenery ntawm Bush. Qhov tseem ceeb heev yog los ntawm pib ntawm flowering ntawm grapes mus rau berries qhov loj ntawm ib tug pea. Pib spraying ua ntej flowering grapes, tom qab ntawd tom qab flowering nrog ib tug caij nyoog ntawm 8 mus rau 21 hnub, cia li rau lub caij los ntawm 3 mus rau 8 lub sij hawm.
Kev kho yog zoo los tsim cov kev siv tshuaj tua kab mob zoo heev Efal, Mikal, Mitsu, Strobi.
Oidium - powdery mildew, dawb lo. Cuam tshuam inflorescences, berries thiab nplooj uas qhuav thiab poob, thiab on nplooj tshwm tsaus dots. Tus cwj pwm cwj pwm yog qhov tsis hnov tsw ntawm cov ntses lwj. Txoj kev loj hlob ntawm tus kab mob contributes rau kub thiab qhuav huab cua, high humidity. Lub ntsiab kev ntsuas kom muaj kev tiv thaiv txiv kab mob yog txau ntawm av thiab bushes ua ntej flowering.
Nrog dawb rot, lub causative tus neeg sawv cev ntawm tus kab mob no siv lub caij ntuj no on spoiled berries thiab nroj tsuag. Nrog hail ntawm berries thiab Bush pib mob siab heev kev puas tsuaj rau berries thiab nplooj ntawm lub vineyard. Tsis tas li ntawd, dawb rot tsim nyob rau hauv tsis zoo ventilated bushes. Lub berries keej, lub bunches frown, lub kua txiv yog ploj, lub berries yog them nrog dawb qaim dawb me ntsis thiab qhuav li. Nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj zeeg caij nplooj zeeg, txog li 50-70% ntawm cov qoob loo poob.
Kev tiv thaiv ntawm grapes los ntawm cov kab mob
Lub ntsiab tiv thaiv ntawm grapes yog tsim ntawm zoo tej yam kev mob rau illuminating thiab ventilating lub grapes, uas yog tiav los ntawm raws li gartering, stepping tawm ntawm vine, kev puas tsuaj ntawm weeds, lub sij hawm ntxuav ntawm mob berries thiab grapes.
Kev kho mob ntawm grapes los ntawm cov kab mob, uas yog, Txau, yuav tsum tshwm sim thaum lub berries ua qhov loj ntawm ib pea. Thaum
Tus kab mob ntawm vine grapes yog tshwm sim los ntawm ob los ntawm pathogens ntawm cov kab mob thiab los ntawm parasitic kab. Cov no yog butterflies, larvae thiab caterpillars, uas pub rau ntawm tsob ntoo thiab cov kua txiv hmab txiv ntawm vine. Nyob rau hauv sib ntaus tawm tsam lawv, qhov zoo tshaj plaws yog lub burning ntawm vines tom qab pruning.
Grapes resistant mus rau tus kab mob
Nyob rau hauv peb lub sij hawm, tshiab ntau yam uas resistant rau ntau yam pests tau qhia. Qhov no yog, piv txwv, Golden Steady, Dniester Pink, Twm Caj, Pineapple, Chasla Northern, Vierul, Nistru, Saperavi North, Ntshav Ntxov, Tshaj Lij, Ntev Qeb, Liang, Moldavian Xim.