Tsis zoo li ntau cov kab mob kis tau, tetanus txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv tsis pub rau lub neej, tab sis tsuas yog siv rau ib lub sijhawm xwb (txog 10 xyoo), yog li ntawd nws yuav tsum tau ua tiav tsis yog rau cov me nyuam, tab sis kuj rau cov laus.
Thaum twg yog tetanus txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv rau cov laus?
Kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv thaum yau tiv thaiv kab mob tetanus rau txiv neej ntev txog li 16 xyoo. Yuav kom muaj kev tiv thaiv mus tas li rau qhov mob, nws raug nquahu tias qhov tshuaj tiv thaiv yuav tsum rov qab txhua 10 xyoo. Nws yog qhov tsim nyog rau cov neeg uas muaj kev pheej hmoo (piv txwv li, cov neeg uas nws txoj hauj lwm muaj feem xyuam nrog kev mob kev nkeeg), zoo li thaum raug mob tsis huv, nqus pa los yog tsiaj txhu.
Qhov twg thiab cov neeg laus tau txais koob tshuaj tetanus li cas?
Qhov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob yuav tsum txhaj tshuaj rau hauv cov leeg. Hauv cov laus, qhov kev txhaj tshuaj yog feem ntau ua rau ntawm lub xub pwg (hauv cov leeg nqaij deltoid) los yog hauv thaj chaw hauv qab ntawm daim nplauv nplaum. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws yog ib qho ua tau rau ntxig rau hauv qhov nruab nrab ntawm tus ncej. Nyob rau hauv cov ntshav tsis muaj zog tiv thaiv kab mob tsis zoo, vim hais tias vim yog cov kab mob subcutaneous rog txheej txheem qhov tsis zoo ntawm kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob siab.
Nrog rau kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob, nrog rau kev tiv thaiv kab mob thaum muaj teeb meem (yog tias ntau dua 5, tab sis tsawg dua 10 xyoo txij thaum txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv), cov laus txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob tetanus ib zaug.
Thaum txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv cov neeg uas tsis tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob yav dhau los, cov chav kawm tag nrho muaj peb zaug. Qhov thib ob koob yog muab tom qab 30-35 hnub, thiab qhov thib peb hauv rau lub hlis. Nyob rau hauv lub neej yav tom ntej, kom muaj kev tiv thaiv, ib qho kev txhaj tshuaj muaj txaus hauv 10 xyoo.
Contraindications thiab phiv tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob tetanus rau cov laus
Txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv tsis tiav:
- ntawm kev tsis haum cov kab mob ( eczema , diathesis, etc.);
- nrog lub ntsws ntsws ntsws;
- ntawm cov kab mob kis mob thiab mob lwm yam kab mob nyob hauv ib qho kev sib ntxiv;
- nrog kev tiv thaiv kab mob.
Feem ntau, tetanus txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv yog zoo heev
- kev mob nkeeg;
- kev txhim kho ntawm kev hnoos hauv thaj tsam ntawm kev txhaj tshuaj;
- xeev siab, ntuav, quav mob;
- tachycardia thiab arrhythmia;
- kab mob qaum kev mob;
- poob siab mob (tsis tshua muaj neeg tsawg).
Ntxiv mus, thawj hnub tom qab txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv, tej zaum yuav muaj kev kub ntxhov, tsis muaj zog, mob pob qij, mob plawv thiab tawv nqaij ua pob.