Tuberculosis yog kab mob loj heev, kis tau los ntawm cov neeg mob los ntawm tus neeg mob mus noj qab nyob zoo. Qhov yuav kis tau rau tus kab mob yog: noj zaub mov tsis zoo los yog tsis muaj kev noj qab haus huv, tsis muaj cov vitamins, tsis zoo nyob thiab ua haujlwm tsis tu ncua. Tus kab mob no muaj ib tug cim zoo li yawg txog qhov tam sim no, nws mam li zuj zus, tom qab ntawd nws rov ua nruj dua.
Lub ntsiab ntawm txoj kev txiav txim siab tus kab mob yog qhov tig ntawm tuberculin kuaj. Mentoux heev heev uas tag nrho cov me nyuam muab tso rau tom tsev kawm ntawv. Qhov loj zuj zus ntawm "khawm", raws li txoj cai, yog ib lub sijhawm saib tus menyuam rau kev mob ntsws.
Thawj cov cim ntawm tuberculosis hauv cov menyuam yaus
Cov tsos mob nrog rau qhov pib ntawm tus kab mob yog ntawm tsawg qee yam. Tab sis lawv tuaj yeem thawb koj rau lub tswv yim tias ib yam dab tsi tsis yog rau tus menyuam.
Yog li ntawd, cia peb suav hais tias:
- nce qaug zog;
- txob taus;
- tsis qab los noj mov;
- pw tsaug zog mob;
- tsis muaj kev loj hlob thiab kev mus;
- pallor ntawm daim tawv nqaij;
- nquag mob taub hau;
- kev loj hlob ntawm qhov hnyav nce lossis yuag poob;
- lub sij hawm me ntsis nce hauv lub cev kub (hauv 37.1-37.5 ° C);
- ib qib zuj zus hauv cov qog ntshav ntawm lub cev.
Tus mob ntsws TB li cas hauv cov menyuam yaus?
Rau rau kaum ob lub hlis tom qab qhov kev kuaj tuberculin, kev qaug zog ntawm tuberculosis tshwm sim hauv cov menyuam hnub nyoog kawm ntawv. Nws yog cov tsos mob li nram qab no:
- lag hauv kev loj hlob ntawm cev;
- maj mam poob zuj zus;
- nce tawm hws;
- me ntsis nce hauv kub, rau ib lub sijhawm ntev;
- tsis pom kev, tsis muaj zog thiab, tib lub sij hawm, zoo siab;
- tiv thaiv cov keeb kwm ntawm kev sib pallor, liab lub puab tsaig sawv tawm;
- ci iav, iav qhov muag;
- thaum kuaj xyuas lub plab, qhov nce hauv daim siab yog txiav txim siab.
Tiam sis tag nrho cov tsos mob no tsis pom tias muaj cov kab mob MBT (microbacterium tuberculosis) hauv lub cev. Ua kom paub tseeb tseeb, tus phthiasatrician yuav ntxiv rau txoj kev kuaj ntshav thiab xoo fais fab ntawm lub ntsws. Hauv peb lub sijhawm, qhov kev kuaj mob ntawm tuberculosis hauv cov menyuam yaus pub koj mus ua ib qho mob tsis zoo.
Kev kho mob ntawm tuberculosis hauv cov menyuam yaus
Tus kab mob no tseem ceeb heev, tab sis nws yog kho, thiab peb lub neej zoo heev. Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog kom tsis txhob ncua lub sijhawm. Yog li, thaum koj paub tias koj tus me nyuam muaj mob, tam sim ntawd mus rau hauv tsev kho mob, qhov kev kho mob tsim nyog yuav tsum xaiv tus kws kho mob.
Feem ntau lawv tiv nrog tus kab mob nrog kev pab los ntawm cov kws khomob. Rau cov me nyuam, ib qho tshuaj xws li isoniazid feem ntau siv. Nws ua ntau yam delicately, ua qhov tsawg kawg nkaus ntawm kev phiv.
Kev kho yog ua tiav hauv ob theem. Thawj yog kev kho mob siab, nws kav plaub lub hlis. Thaum lub sij hawm no, lub zos yog raug rhuav tshem, thiab lub sij hawm sib npaug ntawm Koch's rods, cov neeg ua hauj lwm hauv cov kab mob ntawm cov kab mob, yog suppressed. Nyob rau theem tom ntej, kev kho mob nkeeg yog siv los tiv thaiv kev kis kab mob. Cov theem kev kho no yuav kav ntev dua ib xyoos lossis ntau dua. Nyob rau lub sij hawm no, cov ntaub so ntswg puas tsuaj, thiab lub cev rov qab los.
Kev tiv thaiv ntawm tuberculosis nyob rau hauv cov me nyuam
Txhawm rau tiv thaiv kab mob, cov menyuam raug txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv tuberculosis. Nws hu ua BCG. Thawj cov tshuaj tiv thaiv yog nqa tawm hauv lub tsev kho mob thaum yug, vim qhov no siv nyob, tiam sis tsis muaj zog microbes. Revaccination yog ua rau 12-14 xyoos.
Rau kev tiv thaiv kuj tsim obscheukreplyayuschy txoj kev ntsuas. Saib xyuas kev noj zaub mov kom zoo, npau taws, ntau tshaj tawm hauv cov huab cua ntshiab thiab tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv kab mob.
Rau kev kuaj mob tsis tu ncua, tsis txhob hla tus Mantoux test, thiab tom qab ua tus fluorogram txhua xyoo.