Muaj ntau hom kev sib tw rau tsev ntiav, uas muaj lawv tus cwj pwm, qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum xav txog los ntawm tag nrho cov qauv los saib xyuas qhov tsim nyog txhawb, thermal rwb thaiv tsev thiab lwm yam ntsiab lus tseem ceeb. Rau txheej, koj tuaj yeem siv cov ntaub ntawv sib txawv.
Hom ntawm lub ru tsev rau ib lub tsev ntiav
Muaj ntau ntau hom kev tsim ntawm lub khw uas txawv hauv lawv cov ntau yam. Thaum xaiv, nws yog qhov yuav tsum tau ua kom pom tseeb ntawm cov hauv qab no: qhov tsim yam qauv, tus nqi zoo, lub zog thiab qhov tsis muaj teeb meem hauv kev txhim kho tus qauv. Txhua hom kev vov tsev rau ib lub tsev yuav tsum tau muaj kev txheeb xyuas ua ntej mus rau hauv tus lej nyiaj ntawm lub rafters thiab lub hauv paus, thiab ua qhov kev txheeb kom yog rau kev tsim khoom thiab lub rooj sib nqus.
Tso ru tsev rau hauv tsev
Tus qauv muaj ib txoj kab nqes los yog nruab nrab saum tus qauv tag nrho thiab hauv qab nws yog ib qho tsis yooj yim sua tau qhov chaw seem chaw thiab muab ib qho hluav taws xob puv tag nrho. Qhov kev txhawb nqa yog ob phab ntsa. Ib-pitched ru tsev rau ib lub tsev ntiav tau zoo li no:
- Ib qho yooj yim sib dhos thiab kev teeb tsa, yog li ntawd txoj haujlwm yuav ua tau yam tsis muaj kev pab los ntawm cov kws tshwj xeeb.
- Thaum lub sijhawm ua haujlwm nws tsis tas yuav tau saib xyuas tshwj xeeb, thiab yog tias tsim nyog, yuav tsum kho sai sai.
- Vim tias tsis muaj qhov nyuab siab, tsis tshua muaj kev pom zoo.
- Mounting no hom ntawm lub ru tsev rau ib lub tsev ntiav tsis tas yuav tsum muaj peev txheej.
Gable ru tsev rau hauv tsev
Qhov kev tsim no muaj ob txoj kev sib npaug zos, kev txhawb nqa los ntawm ob tog ntawm phab ntsa kabmob, thiab ob sab, qhov khij nyhiab yog nyob rau hauv caj dab. Tsis zoo li ib-khiav, qhov kev xaiv no zoo nkauj tshaj thiab ua tau zoo. Qhov loj dua ntawm thaj chaw ntawm lub tsev, lub dav rau lub kaum sab xis ntawm lub inclination thiab qhov loj ntawm lub qhov chaw siab tshaj. Yuav kom nkag siab tias lub ru tsev yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws rau ib lub tsev kheej, cia saib qhov zoo ntawm ob-theem saib:
- Koj tuaj yeem nruab tau lub nthab lossis nthab tav.
- Hauv qhov chaw seem, koj tuaj yeem txhim kho cua sov thiab qhov cua.
- Ntawd ntws sai sai thiab lam tau tshem ntawm cov daus thiab dej.
- Mounting xws li lub ru tsev rau ib lub tsev heev yog yooj yim thiab koj tsis tas yuav siv tshwj xeeb cov kev daws teeb meem. Kev kho kho kuj tseem tsis tau zoo.
Hinged ru tsev rau lub tsev
Lub npe no yog to taub raws li kev tsim kho nrog plaub qhov chaw siab tshaj, thiab cov uas nyob rau qhov kawg muaj ib daim duab uas muaj qhov sib npaug ntawm qhov sib npaug, thiab lwm yam ob leeg yog ib hom kab mob trapezium. Qhov saum yog kaw los ntawm lub Ridge, thiab nyob rau sab yog siv inclined qhiav - lub duav. Daim ntawv ntawm lub ru tsev rau cov tsev ntiav tau muaj qhov zoo li no:
- Tus qauv tsim yog qheb, yog li nws tuaj yeem tiv thaiv cua daj cua dub.
- Koj tuaj yeem ua kom zoo rau lub overhangs, uas yuav tiv thaiv lub faim ntawm nag lossis daus. Nto warms tusyees.
- Thaum ua, koj siv tau cov ces kaum sib txawv ntawm lub ru tsev. Nws raug tso cai rau muab cov dormers nyob rau hauv nws.
Ntawm qhov tsis zoo, xws li hom kev vov tsev rau ib lub tsev ntiav yuav nyuaj rau nruab thiab tsim cov qauv kev tsim. Thaum lub caij tsim kho, thaum lub caij txhim kho, yuav muaj ntau txoj kev pov tseg. Tsis tas li ntawd, qhov kawg txoj hlua me ntsis txo qhov cheeb tsam ntawm lub nthab. Xav txog qhov muaj cov coob ntawm cov ntsiab lus, qhov hnyav ntawm tus qauv nce ntau, vim li ntawd lub hauv paus yuav tsum muaj zog ntxiv.
Ca lub ru tsev rau lub tsev
Qhov kev xaiv no feem ntau yog siv nyob rau hauv thaj tsam ntawm qhov muaj me me ntawm nag lossis daus. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tau siv cov ntaub ntawv pov thawj txhawm rau kom tsis muaj txia, thiab nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom tsis tu ncua saib xyuas qhov kev tiv thaiv ntawm cov rwb thaiv tsev thiab cov dej tsis huv. Xws li ib daim ntawv ntawm lub ru tsev rau cov tsev muaj qhov zoo li no:
- Txo cov nqi rau kev yuav khoom ntawm lub tsev ntaub ntawv.
- Txheej txheem installation yog yooj yim heev thiab nqa tawm nyob rau hauv ib lub sij hawm luv luv.
- Kev kho tsev thiab kho yog tsis nyuaj.
- Ntawm lub ru tsev tiaj tus koj tuaj nruab ntau cov khoom, piv txwv, cua txias, hnub ci panels thiab zoo li ntawd.
- Los ntawm cov saum toj no koj tuaj yeem npaj ib qho kev qhib terrace, chaw ua si thiab lub tsev cog khoom.
Cov ru tsev ru tsev rau lub tsev
Yog tias muaj lub siab xav siv koj lub tsev thiab nthuav qhov chaw, ces nws raug nquahu kom siv lub ru tsev . Qhov siab ntawm lub txaj hauv chav yuav ncav cuag txog 220 cm. Lub ru tsev rau lub tsev ntiav yuav tsum muaj qhov cua zoo. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tau siv cov khoom siv nrog me me tshwj xeeb. Ua qhov no, sov thiab waterproofing yog qhov nyuaj heev. Qhov zoo ntawm qhov muaj xws li cov yeeb yam nram qab no:
- muaj peev xwm yuav ua rau ib tus qauv qub;
- tau siv lub nthab thiab lub koom haum ntawm nthab;
- txo cov cua sov poob.
Ru tsev rau hauv tsev nrog lub nthab
Saum toj ntawm lub tsev, yog tias xav tau, koj tuaj yeem tsim tau lwm chav, thiab lub facade yuav ua rau tag nrho los yog ib nrab tsim los ntawm ib lub ru tsev. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb tias qhov siab qhov siab yog tsawg kawg 2.5 m, thiab nws yuav tsum nyob tsis tsawg dua 50% ntawm thaj chaw ntawm chav. Hom kev sib txawv rau ib lub tsev ntiav nrog lub qab nthab tau zoo li no:
- Tshaj siab tshaj plaws ntawm kev siv qhov chaw hauv qab nthab. Ntawm no koj tuaj yeem teem caij ntxiv.
- Koj tuaj yeem tsim ib lub thev sab hauv sab hauv lub qab nthab .
- Txo cov cua sov los ntawm lub ru tsev.
Txhua lub ru tsev rau ib lub tsev ntiav muaj lawv cov kev tsis haum, thiab lub qab nthab tsis muaj kev zam. Yuav kom ntau dua qhov no qhov kev txhawj xeeb ntawm qhov kev kho ntawm qhov chaw. Los npaj ib chav, koj yuav tsum saib xyuas cov cua sov thiab dej thaiv. Ib qho chaw ruaj ntseg yuav tsum muaj kev ruaj ntseg. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum ua kom zoo tsim qhov project thiab xav txog qhov zoo ntawm qhov cua.
Hom kev vov tsev rau lub ru tsev ntawm ib lub tsev ntiav
Muaj coob tus neeg ua yuam kev ntseeg hais tias yuav luag tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv hauv tsev yuav raug siv los npog lub tsev tshiab. Thaum xaiv, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau kev tsom mus rau ntau qhov tseem ceeb thiab qhov no siv rau daim teb ntawm daim ntawv thov. Yog tias lub tsev tsis yog tshiab, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau kev saib xyuas lub zog ntawm cov qauv thiab cov phab ntsa lawv tus kheej. Npog rau lub ru tsev ntawm lub tsev yuav tsum tau xaiv noj rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm hom kev tsim kho thiab kev pab them nqi, hnyav, khoom siv peev xwm, kev pab cuam lub neej, tsis kam ua rau kev ntxhov siab thiab zoo li.
Hlau ru tsev rau lub tsev
Qhov kev xaiv no yog tsim rau cov chaw nkaum pa thiab qhov txawv txav. Rau lub ru tsev siv zinc, tooj liab, txhuas, stainless hlau thiab li on. Cov khoom rau lub ru tsev ntawm lub tsev muaj ntau yam zoo:
- yog ntseeg tau thiab ruaj khov;
- hluav taws kub thiab tsis txawj;
- yooj yim rau installation;
- lub teeb thiab txaus nyiam;
- yuav pab ntau lub sijhawm;
- hloov cov huab cua txawv txawv;
- muaj cov khoom siv anticorrosive;
- dav colour ntau;
- tsim rau txawv designs.
Lub ru tsev hlau muaj qee qhov tsis zoo:
- muaj suab nrov thaum muaj nag lossis daus;
- kev tiv thaiv tu vaj tse yog ib qho tseem ceeb;
- koj yuav tsum nruab pegs;
- kev saib xyuas yuav tsum tau noj rau cov cua sov thaiv;
- Thaum txhim kho cov txheej txheem, ntau cov khoom poob.
Npog rau lub ru tsev ntawm lub tsev - yoojyim vov tsev
Rau qhov " soft roofing " siv lub fiberglass muaj zog thiab ib txheej ntawm bitumen nrog cov additives yog siv rau ntawm nws, vim tias qhov chaw yuav muaj zog thiab zoo resists mechanical puas tsuaj thiab UV los. Qhov zoo ntawm lub ru tsev no nyob ntawm tus nqi ntawm basalt los yog shale crumbs siv. Kev xaiv cov ntaub ntawv rau lub ru tsev ntawm ib lub tsev ntiav, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau kev suav rau cov txiaj ntsig ntawm txhua qhov kev xaiv thiab lawv muaj xws li cov vov tsev vov:
- Koj tuaj yeem kho cov ntaub ntawv ntawm lub-ru tsev;
- installation ntawm lub ru tsev yog ib qho yooj yim thiab ceev ceev;
- zoo dej ntws;
- yog tsis ntshai ntawm kev hloov kub;
- theem siab ntawm lub suab nrov rwb thaiv tsev;
- tsis kam rau txhua tus neeg txoj kev ntxhov siab;
- ntau ntau xim thiab textures;
- ntev kev ua neej.
Hom tsev no rau ib lub tsev ntiav tau muaj qee qhov tsis zoo uas tsis tuaj yeem pom zoo:
- Yog tias ib lub phaj raug puas tsuaj, nws yuav tsum tau hloov tag nrho cheeb tsam ntawm lub ru tsev, vim hais tias cov txheej txheem ntawm natural adhesion tshwm sim.
- Kev ntaum tsis tuaj yeem nqa tawm ntawm sub-zero temperatures, vim tias kev ua tsis tiav ntawm kev nplaum ntawm cov txheej nplaum yuav pom.
- Yuav tsum nyob hauv lub nruab hnub muag yog lub hauv paus ruaj ruaj ntawm cov plywood, uas muaj cov khoom ntub-resistant, thiab nws fits ntawm lath, uas nce tus nqi ntawm kev tsim kho.
Ruberoid rau lub ru tsev ntawm lub tsev
Ib yam ntawm cov ntaub ntawv vov nrov nrov, thiab rau nws ntau lawm puag ntawm cardboard, fiberglass, polyester thiab lwm yam ntaub ntawv yog impregnated nrog bitumen nrog additives. Ntawm qhov chaw muaj peev xwm muaj ib tug sprinkling, tus nqi ntawm uas nyob ntawm tus nqi. Los txiav txim seb qhov kev pab zoo tshaj plaws rau lub ru tsev ntawm lub tsev, cov kev tsim nyog uas twb muaj lawm yuav tsum raug muab coj los rau hauv koj tus account:
- muaj nqis;
- txhim khu kev ruaj ntseg;
- simplicity ntawm installation;
- kev ua haujlwm siab.
Txhua hom kev vov tsev rau ib lub tsev ntiav tau muaj qhov tsis zoo thiab lawv muaj cov nram qab no rau cov khoom siv vov:
- thaum kub heev, bitumen ua mos, thiab nyob rau hauv qis kub nws tiav niam txiv;
- cov khoom siv yas qis;
- sai deteriorates nyob rau hauv lub zog ntawm ntau yam ib puag ncig yam;
- nws yog yooj yim ignited;
- cov khoom ntse yuav yooj yim raug puas.
Decking rau lub ru tsev ntawm lub tsev
Cov khoom siv no yog ib txheej hlau uas muaj hlau, txhuas los sis tsis xeb hlau. Tsis ntev los no, nws nyiam qhov chaw zoo. Profileist rau lub ru tsev ntawm lub tsev muaj xws li qhov zoo:
- durability;
- zoo tsis kam mus corrosion;
- lub teeb yuag;
- yooj yim installation thiab yooj yim ntawm txij nkawm;
- hluav taws kev nyab xeeb;
- tus nqi pheej yig;
- zoo nkauj tsos;
- dav colour ntau;
- kev phooj ywg zoo.
Xws li ib lub ru tsev rau ib lub tsev ib zaj dab neeg los yog ntau lub tsev hauv tsev muaj kev tsis zoo:
- lub suab nrov thaum nag hlob;
- Yog tias qhov tiv thaiv txheej txheem puas lawm, kev xeb tuaj yeem ua tau
Panels rau lub ru tsev ntawm lub tsev
Hauv ntau lub teb chaws, rau kev tsim kho ntawm cov tsev ntiav siv CIP ("sandwich") panels. Lawv muaj peb txheej txheej, nyob rau hauv qhov chaw uas muaj cov thermal insulation khoom niaj hnub, nias ntawm ob sab ntawm ntoo, hlau, yas los yog cov pob zeb magnetsite. Thaum koj xav paub seb yuav xaiv ib lub ru tsev rau ib lub tsev, koj yuav tsum qhia koj tus kheej nrog cov kev tsim nyog zoo:
- kev kub ceev ntawm installation;
- tsis tas yuav muaj lub hauv paus ruaj khov;
- installation yuav nqa tawm thaum twg los tau lub xyoo;
- tsis xav tau kev ua haujlwm tiav;
- zoo thermal rwb thaiv tsev;
- tu cev.
Xws li lub ru tsev rau ib lub tsev ntoo lossis lwm lub tsev muaj qhov tsis zoo:
- nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau kev saib xyuas ntawm airtightness;
- nws yog qhov tsim nyog rau nruab qhov yuam kev qhov cua.