Hauv cov tshuaj, muaj 4 theem ntawm kev tsim kev hemorrhoids. Tus thawj theem ntawm tus kab mob no yog suav ua ntej, feem ntau tsis muaj kev pom tseeb ntawm tus kab mob, thiab qhov mob nyob hauv lub sijhawm no yog qhov nyuaj. Nyob rau theem thib ob uas twb tau muaj cov tsos mob tshwm sim thiab cov neeg mob nphav raug rau cov ntshav uas tuaj yeem kho tau.
Cov tsos mob ntawm hemorrhoids nyob rau theem 3
Nrog hemorrhoids ntawm theem 3, muaj:
- khaus;
- kub hnyiab;
- mob;
- cim los ntshav thaum thiab tom qab yug me nyuam;
- xa cov node uas yuav tsum tau kho, vim lawv tsis mus lawv tus kheej.
Hemorrhoids muab faib rau sab nraud (cov pob hlav nyob ib ncig ntawm lub qhov quav), thiab sab hauv (cov pob nyob hauv qhov quav thiab tsis pom sab nraud). Sab hauv ntshav hauv theem 3 ua rau muaj mob ntau dua li sab nraud, thiab ntshav hauv qhov no yog feem ntau mob siab heev. Ntxiv mus, nyob rau theem no, kev hloov ntawm sab hauv lossis sab nraud tuaj rau hauv ib qho kev hemorrhoid.
Nyob rau ntawm 3 theem ntawm tus kab mob, nws yog ib qhov ua tau hais tias lub pob hlav poob tawm tsis tau tsuas yog thaum defecation, tab sis kuj nyob rau hauv lub cev exertion. Nws tseem yuav muaj teeb meem nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm infringement ntawm lub node, nws thrombosis, qhov kev loj hlob ntawm ib tug qhia tau inflammatory txheej txheem.
Kev kho ntawm hemorrhoids ntawm peb theem tsis muaj kev phais
Hauv theem 3, kev kho cov hemorrhoids uas tsis yog phais mob yog pom tau tias yog tsis muaj teeb meem txog kev sib txawv. Kev kho kom zoo ntawm theem 3 hemorrhoids tau ua nyob hauv tsev (tsis tas yuav mus pw hauv tsev kho mob), tab sis tsuas yog hauv kev saib xyuas kev kho mob, cov tshuaj siv tshuaj. Cov hau kev ntawm cov tshuaj noj rau hauv qhov xwm txheej no tsuas yog ua haujlwm pab txhais tau.
Cov tshuaj pleev los ntawm hemorrhoids 3 degrees yog siv nyob rau hauv lub xub ntiag ntawm cov pob txha lwm, kom ntub lawv, feem ntau yog ob zaug ib hnub. Ntawm cov cuab yeej ntawm pawg no feem ntau siv:
- Heparin ointment. Muaj cov nyhuv sau thiab tiv thaiv kom tsis txhob muaj tus kab mob plab vim yog cov khoom siv anticoagulant.
- Levomekol. Antibiotic ntawm lub zos kev txiav txim nrog cov lus qhia tau anti-inflammatory effect.
- Bezornil. Ib lub tshuaj nrog antiseptic thiab accelerating regenerative kev.
- Hepatrombin. Cov tshuaj yog raws li heparin thiab prednisolone, nrog cov ntshav thinning thiab kev txhim kho lub xeev ntawm cov hlab ntsha ntawm kev ua.
- Proctosan. Ointment nrog cov ntsiab lus ntawm lidocaine thiab bufeksamaka, nrog analgesic thiab anti-inflammatory nyhuv.
- Flemming tshuaj pleev. Cov tshuaj no yog cov nroj tsuag-raws li antiseptic, ziab thiab ua kom muaj zog.
Ntawm peb theem ntawm kev hem mob siab, feem ntau siv cov tshuaj mob ntswg (nrog rau cov ntsiab lus ntawm (lidocaine los yog benzocaine) thiab tshuaj tiv thaiv (raws li hydrocortisone los yog prednisolone.) Kom ceev cov kev zoo thiab lub suab ntawm cov hlab ntsha, taws tswm seeb nrog cov roj buckthorn roj siv, raws li lub tswb cov extract thiab cov ntsej muag chestnut.
Kev phais rau cov hemorrhoids ntawm theem 3
Thaum tsis muaj teeb meem ntawm theem no ntawm kev hemorrhoids, cov txheej txheem minimally tus txheej txheem tau:
- sclerotherapy - kev taw qhia txog ib yam khoom tshwj xeeb rau hauv qhov ntawm, uas ua rau flattening thiab gluing ntawm cov hlab ntsha;
- Ligation los ntawm latex rings - muab ib lub nplhaib tshwj xeeb rau hauv cov pob txha puab, uas ua rau kev cuam tshuam ntawm nws txoj kev noj haus thiab kev tuag;
- photocoagulation.
Qhov tsis zoo ntawm cov qauv piav qhia saum toj no yog tias lawv tsis tshem tawm qhov teeb meem ntawm kev hemorrhoids thiab nyob rau theem tom qab tsis tas siv. Ib qho kev phais plab tag nrho rau hauv tus kab mob no muaj nyob rau hauv qhov kev txiav ntawm hemorrhoids thiab tho ntawm cov hlab ntsha pub rau lawv. Lub lag luam yog ua raws li kev tshuaj loog, ua raws li tus neeg mob tau nyob hauv tsev kho mob rau 7-9 hnub.