Epilepsy yog ib hom kab mob ntsws (chronic) neurologic uas ua rau nws tus kheej tshwm sim hauv lub plawv dhia ceev nrooj thaum yus tsis nco qab, qaug dab peg thiab lwm yam. Feem ntau ntawm cov neeg muaj mob muaj cai tau txais cov mob xiam oob qhab nrog qee zaum, feem ntau ntawm II lossis III degree.
Kev kuaj mob ntawm kev qaug dab peg
Kev kuaj mob ntawm kev mob qeeb plab yog kom ua qhov kev tshawb fawb. Cov no muaj xws li electroencephalography (EEG), uas qhia tau hais tias lub xub ntiag thiab qhov chaw nyob ntawm kev ua kom pom tseeb ntawm epileptic. Khoos phib tawj thiab sib nqus resonance imaging, kev ntsuam xyuas dav dav thiab biochemical ntshav kuj tseem ceeb.
Ua rau qaug dab peg
Muaj ob hom tshuaj qaug dab peg, uas txawv rau vim li cas lawv tshwm sim. Epilepsy yuav ua tau thawj los yog idiopathic, tshwm ua ib qho kab mob tsis tshua muaj yees, nrog rau lwm yam lossis kev sim mob, pom tau tias yog ib yam kab mob ntawm qee yam kab mob. Cov kab mob nyob hauv theem nrab uas tau tshwm sim qee zaum yog:
- craniocerebral kev tuag;
- phenylketonuria;
- cov kab mob hlab hlwb thiab qaug;
- neoplastic cov txheej txheem ntawm lub hlwb;
- vasculitis ;
- intracranial hematomas;
- kev sib xyaw ua ke;
- underdevelopment ntawm lub hlwb cov qauv;
- strokes ;
- hlav (Frontal epilepsy yog qhov ntau tshaj plaws);
- nyob ntawm kev siv tshuaj yeeb thiab cawv.
Qis qaug dab peg yog ib yam kab mob thiab feem ntau tau txais los ntawm niam txiv. Feem ntau, nws tshwm hauv nws tus kheej thaum yau los yog thaum tiav hluas. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, cov kev hloov hauv hluav taws xob kev ua si ntawm lub paj hlwb tau pom, thiab kev puas tsuaj rau tus qauv ntawm lub paj hlwb tsis tau pom.
Kab mob hauv cov laus li cas?
Qee qhov kev qaug dab peg yog mob hnyav heev thiab yog tshwm sim los ntawm ntau yam tshwm sim. Ib qho ntawm ntau hom mob yog cryptogenic epilepsy. Thiab nws yog hu ua zais, vim tias qhov qhia tsis tseeb yog tsis qhia tau txawm tias thaum nqa tawm tag nrho cov qauv ntawm tus neeg mob cov kev ntsuam xyuas. Qhov ntau yam no yog hais txog ib nrab epilepsies.
Qog ib nrab los yog focal epilepsy - nyob rau hauv ib lub hemisphere ntawm lub hlwb muaj kev tsom xam nrog cov qog nqaij hlav hlwb. Cov kab mob paj hlwb tsim muaj hluav taws xob ntxiv, thiab ntawm ib qho taw qhia lub cev tsis tuaj yeem txwv tsis pub ua haujlwm. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, thawj nres tsim. Cov kev tiv thaiv hauv qab no tsis tuaj yeem tuav rov qab los ntawm cov txheej txheem los tiv thaiv epileptic.
Kev sib kis ntawm qhov ua rau qaug dab peg kuj txawv ntawm ib leeg. Lawv yuav ua tau yooj yim - qhov no tus neeg mob yuav ras, tab sis sau tseg cov teeb meem nrog kev tswj ntawm ib feem ntawm lub cev. Yog hais tias muaj kev tawm tsam, muaj kev cuam tshuam lossis kev hloov ntawm kev xav tau tshwm sim thiab tej zaum yuav tau ua raws li qee lub cev muaj zog. Piv txwv, tus neeg mob tseem tuaj yeem ua haujlwm (taug kev, sib tham, ua si), uas nws tsim ua ntej qhov pib tua. Tab sis nws tsis mus rau hauv kev sib cuag thiab tsis hnov mob rau sab nraud. Tej yam yooj yim thiab txoj kev tawm tsam tuaj yeem mus rau generalized, tsiag ntawv los ntawm kev tsis nco qab.
Mob qaug dab peg hauv cov menyuam yaus
Hauv cov menyuam yaus, feem ntau muaj qaug dab peg ntawm kev mob plawv. Cov ntawv pov thawj yog cov qaug dab peg luv luv, uas muaj kev sib txuas ntawm kev txawj ntse rau lub sijhawm luv luv. Outwardly ib tug neeg nres, nrhiav ib "npliag" saib rau hauv lub deb, tsis reacting stimuli los ntawm sab nraum. Qhov kev qaug dab peg no yuav kav ntev li ob peb feeb, tom qab uas tus neeg mob tseem tuaj yeem koom ua lag luam yam tsis muaj kev pauv, tsis nco qab tua.
Tus cwj pwm ntawm cov tsos mob ntawm qhov hnyav no yog hnub nyoog 5-6 xyoo thiab tsis ntev dhau los, vim tus me nyuam lub hlwb tsis tau loj hlob kom tiav. Txoj kev tsis tuaj yeem yog nrog los ntawm cov nqaij pob txha muaj zog thiab kev sib txeeb ntawm kev rov qab ua ke nrog kev paub meej.