Diphenhydramine yog ib qho ntawm thawj cov tshuaj antihistamines uas muaj txiaj ntsig zoo thiab muaj ntau hom tshuaj noj. Cov tshuaj "Dimedrol" tuaj yeem pom hauv ampoules rau kev txhaj tshuaj thiab cov qaug zog, hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov ntsiav tshuaj, cov khoom siv, cov xaum thiab cov cwj mem.
Cov nyhuv ntawm diphenhydramine thiab kev siv rau kev siv
Tsis tas li ntawd, qhov Diphenhydramine muaj cov tshuaj tua kab mob antihistamine, nws yog siv los ua ib qho kev sib txuam thiab sedative, rau kev siv tshuaj loog thiab tshem tawm cov tshuaj tua kab mob. Thaum sau cov tshuaj thaum lub sijhawm ua menyuam lactation, nws muaj peev xwm muab tshuaj rau tus menyuam los ntawm cov mis.
Kev siv cov diphenhydramine hauv ampoules pub rau ua hauj lwm hauv lub cev los ntawm lub hauv paus paj hlwb, txo cov kab mob ntawm cov hlab ntsha thiab tshem tawm cov kev mob tshwm sim hauv cov nqaij ntshiv.
Diphenhydramine yog tshuaj rau cov kab mob tsis haum:
- angioedema;
- vaskulit ;
- quav nyab kub;
- urticaria;
- dermatoses, lwm yam.
Tsis tas li ntawd, cov tshuaj no siv tau los mus tshem tawm cov kev xav tsis zoo los ntawm kev noj lwm yam tshuaj, nrog rau kev siv hluav taws xob, kev tso ntshav, kev mob plab.
Kev kho ntawm Diphenhydramine hauv ampoules tuaj yeem raug siv los ua tus neeg sab nraud, thiab nrog rau lwm cov tshuaj.
Nrog rau mob ntsws ntsws, qhov tshuaj no yog siv tsis tau, tab sis nrog ib qho hnoos heev, Diphenhydramine ua rau ncaj qha rau ntawm qhov chaw hnoos hauv hlwb, txo nws cov excitability.
Dos ntawm diphenhydramine
Noj cov tshuaj diphenhydramine hauv ampoules raug xaiv ib tus zuj zus. Rau ib tus neeg laus, nws tuaj yeem yog los ntawm ib txog rau tsib milliliter ntawm kev daws Diphenhydramine 1% ntawm ib mus rau peb zaug hauv 24 teev. Rau cov menyuam tsis tau muaj kaum plaub xyoos qhov no yog 0.3-0.5 ml ntawm cov tshuaj. Qhov qhia txog ntawm cov tshuaj tshwm sim nyob rau hauv cov leeg, los yog cov kab mob hauv. Subcutaneous los ntawm diphenhydramine tsis pom zoo.
Kev txhaj tshuaj ntawm Diphenhydramine yuav tsum tau ua kom zoo zoo, qee qhov xwm txheej xws li mob tachycardia, kiv taub hau, hnov mob pob txha ntawm mucous membrane, txo qhov ua rau kom muaj siab. Tsis tas li, nrog rau kev nce qib hauv kev pom zoo, tej zaum yuav txawv txav rau ntawm ib feem ntawm lub cev kev ua haujlwm:
- lub paj hlwb (kev ua kom tsis zoo, kev txob taus, nce excitability, tsis meej pem);
- kab mob plawv (systole, ntxiv lub plawv dhia);
- txoj hnyuv hauv plab (xeev siab, quav, kev nyuaj siab).
Tsis tas li ntawd, qhov tshwm sim ntawm urticaria, tawm pob thiab ua pob txha txhav yog tsis txiav txim. Tshwjxeeb zoo rau kev siv Diphenhydramine rau kev txhaj tshuaj yuav tsum raug kho thaum muaj sijhawm rau cov neeg laus dua (tshaj 60 xyoo), cov menyuam yaus, tsav tsheb thiab cov tsheb thauj neeg thiab cov neeg uas tuaj yeem nce siab thiab kev ua haujlwm tseem ceeb.
Thaum lub sij hawm kho nrog diphenhydramine hauv ampoules nws tsis pom zoo kom haus cawv thiab nyob twj ywm hauv tshav kub los yog hnub ci kev mus ntev.
Yog hais tias muaj ntau tshaj ntawm Diphenhydramine nyob rau hauv ampoules, muaj kev nce qib hauv cov tub kawm ntawv, kev tsis pom zoo, lub xeev ntawm kev nyuaj siab los yog ntau excitation, mob plawv. Yog tias muaj ntau dhau lawm, qhov txiaj ntsig tau ua dhau los yog ua tau. Yog li, yog tias muaj ntau tshaj li qhov tau txhaj, koj yuav tsum hu rau koj tus kws kho mob tam sim ntawd.
Lub txee lub neej ntawm Diphenhydramine nyob rau hauv ampoules tsis pub tshaj tsib xyoos, nrog rau tej yam kev mob cia (qhov chaw qhuav tsaus).
Tshuaj analogues
Zoo li ntau cov tshuaj, Diphenhydramine nyob rau hauv ampoules muaj analogs uas muaj tib yam tshuaj pharmacological thiab medicinal yam ntxwv. Tab sis nws yog tsim nyog teev tias cov hloov khoom muaj ib daim ntawv me me ntawm cov kev mob tshwm sim. Rau Dimedrol, analogues yog antihistamines:
- Loratadine;
- Claritin ;
- Eriaus;
- Zirtek;
- Cetrin.