Lub ntsiab ntawm tag nrho cov khoom noj yog cov proteins, carbohydrates thiab cov rog. Rau lawv cov ua, lub plab hnyuv siab raum ntawm txoj hnyuv taum hauv plab secrete digestive enzymes peev ntawm splitting thiab converting lub Cheebtsam ntawm cov khoom rau hauv cov tshuaj, vitamins thiab amino acids tsim nyog rau lub cev.
Yooj yim enzymes ntawm digestive system
Rau kev kho ntawm txhua cov khoom noj khoom haus, cov pawg hauv qab no muaj nyob rau hauv:
- Carbohydrases. Yeej yog rau kev siv lub tshuab ntawm carbohydrates, piv txwv li, suab thaj thiab cov hmoov txhuv nplej siab tuaj mus txog rau ntawm cov ntshav qab zib.
- Protease. Raug rho tawm rau qhov sib cais ntawm cov hlab ntsha protein rau cov amino acids thiab luv peptides.
- Lipases. Lipids yog ua tiav, ua rau muaj cov fatty acids uas yog, glycerin.
- Nuclease. Siv los zom nucleic acids kom txog thaum nucleotides tau.
Enzymes ntawm lub plab zom raug muab cais tawm hauv ob peb tshooj, pib nrog lub qhov ncauj kab noj hniav, qhov chaw qaub ncaug tsim cov ptyaline (alpha-amylase), uas yog qhov tsim nyog rau kev sib cais ntawm cov ntshav siab loj heev.
Pepsin thiab gelatinase yog tsim rau hauv plab. Thawj hais tias enzyme yog npaj rau kev ua cov nqaijrog mus rau theem ntawm peptides, qhov thib ob txhawb cov plab zom ntawm cov roj hmab fibers thiab gelatin hauv cov nqaij.
Lub ntsiab lub cev lub luag haujlwm rau kev zom zaub mov yog cov txiav. Nws qhia txog cov lus hauv qab no:
- steupsin (cleaves rog);
- trypsin, carboxypeptidase, chymotrypsin, elastases rau plab proteins thiab elastin;
- nuclease - pab ua cov nucleic acids;
- lipase - cuam tshuam txog triglycerides (rog), uas tau yav tas los emulsified nrog bile hauv cov hnyuv;
- amylase rau kev kho mob ntawm glycogen, starches, lwm yam carbohydrates.
Hauv cov hnyuv me, txoj kev zom cov zaub mov tseem nrog kev pab los ntawm tej yam xws li:
- enteropeptidza, alanine aminopeptidase rau qhov kev hloov ntawm trypsinogens thiab peptides tsim tom qab qhov kev txiav txim ntawm proteases ntawm lub txiav thiab lub plab;
- cov khoom uas tsis pom zoo disaccharides rau lub xeev ntawm monosaccharides (maltase, lactase, sucrose, isomaltase);
- erepsin kev ua cov nqaijrog;
- plab hnyuv lipase, pab zom cov khoom seem (triglycerides).
Tsis tas li ntawd, digestive enzymes yog tsim los ntawm cov kab mob uas nyob hauv plab hnyuv loj. Hauv particular, E. coli thiab lactobacilli ua rau lub degradation ntawm lactose rau lactic acid.
Npaj ntawm digestive enzymes
Qee qhov kab mob ntawm txoj hlab plawv yog txuam nrog cov khib nyiab hauv qhov tsim cov tshuaj hauv cov lus nug. Cov tsos mob ntawm qhov tsis muaj cov plab enzymes ua rau ntau cov kev tsis txaus siab nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm qhov mob syndrome, kub siab, xeev siab nrog ntuav, flatulence , tsam plab thiab quav mob. Yuav kom tshem tawm cov kev mob tshwm sim no, koj yuav tsum tau siv cov tshuaj xws li:
- Pangrol;
- Pancreatin;
- Creon ;
- Mezim Forte;
- Vestal;
- Gastenorm Forte;
- Penzicam;
- Festal;
- Panzim Forte;
- Mikrazim;
- Panzinorm;
- Penzital;
- Hermitage;
- Pancreal;
- Enzistal-P;
- Pancreatym;
- Pancrelipase;
- Pantcitrate;
- Pancrenorm;
- Digestal Forte;
- Panolez;
- Normoenzyme Forte;
- Ferestal;
- Biofestal;
- Dimethicone;
- Himopsin;
- Combicin;
- Enzyme.
Muaj digestive enzymes ntawm zaub keeb kwm, feem ntau raws li rho ntawm nplej fungus papain:
- Oraza;
- Pepphysis;
- Solizim.
Cov txheej txheem ntawm cov plab enzymes digestive
Tus kab mob rov qab sib tw, qhov ntau dhau ntawm cov khoom tau piav rau kev zom zaws, yuav tsum muaj kev tsim txom ntawm lawv cov khoom. Rau qhov no, cov tshuaj hu ua antiferment preparations yog siv los txo qhov kev siv ntawm cov txiav thiab cuam tshuam qhov kev ua ntawm cov enzymes:
- Gordoks;
- Traskolan;
- Pantrypine;
- Contrikal;
- aminocaproic acid;
- Traskolan.