Dua li ntawm qhov tseeb tias "Swedish ntxhuav" feem ntau ua txhaum los ntawm ntau tus lauj kaub tais diav, lub teb chaws ntawm Sweden tsis yog li ntawd ntau. Vim hais tias ntawm qhov tsis tuaj yeem ua tiav cov seasonings, nws tuaj yeem hu ua ntau dua. Tab sis nyob rau hauv lub Swedish cuisine zoo qhov tseem ceeb yog muab rau ntuj tastes, uas ua rau nws tshwj xeeb thiab nco.
Ntais ntawm hom cuisine
Tus tsim ntawm lub cuisine ntawm no lub teb chaws European tau zoo heev los ntawm Scandinavian ua noj ua haus kev cai, nrog rau cov kev nyab xeeb thiab thaj chaw. Nws yog vim qhov sib thooj rau lub hiav txwv thiab huab cua txias heev uas Sweden lub teb chaws cov zaub mov yog yooj yim los npaj, tsis txawv hauv kev sophistication, tab sis lawv muaj tag nrho thiab cua.
Feem ntau cov tais diav yog npaj los ntawm cov khoom uas tau muab khaws cia rau ib lub sijhawm ntev tsawg. Nyob rau hauv lub chav ua noj ntawm Sweden yog tsis zoo li mus ntsib delicious desserts los yog nyuaj lauj kaub tais diav. Thaum npaj khoom noj khoom haus, cov neeg hauv zos tau siv cov technologies hauv qab no:
- salting;
- haus luam yeeb;
- canning;
- quenching;
- kom qhuav;
- marinating.
Nyob rau hauv sib piv rau Danish thiab Norwegian ua noj ua haus kev cai , lub teb chaws cuisine ntawm Sweden siv ntau nqaij ntses thiab nqaij. Qhov no yog vim li cas cov neeg feem coob nyob hauv lub tebchaws no yog qhov txawv txav rau qhov zoo li cov zaub qhwv noj nqaij. Traditional Swedish dishes muaj ib tug loj npaum li cas ntawm cov rog thiab qab zib, yog li lawv yog tsiag ntawv los ntawm satiety. Tsis tas li ntawd, nyob rau hauv tus txheej txheem ntawm roasting xyaw, ib tug npua yog siv, uas tseem nce lub calorie ntsiab lus ntawm zaub mov.
Lub ntsiab Cheebtsam ntawm Swedish cuisine
Vim tias qhov chaw ua noj no hu tau rau hauv tsev los yog lub teb chaws, nws lub hauv paus yog qhov yooj yim tshaj plaws thiab yooj yim yam - cheese, sausage, qhob cij, nqaij thiab ntses, minced nqaij thiab kev ua si. Rau cov zaub mov hauv teb chaws ntawm Sweden nws yog ib qho ua tau los nqa zaub mov los ntawm nceb, khoom noj khoom haus thiab Berry kis. Rau enrich lub saj ntawm cov khoom noj, ib txhia Swedes ntxiv cranberry jam rau zaub mov.
Lub ntsiab ntawm cov tais diav uas yog tshuaj Hmoob yog cov ntses (tshwj xeeb tshaj yog herring thiab nqaij nruab deg). Cov khw nojmov hauv zos noj cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo, cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo nrog zaub los yog dos, nrog cov ntses dawb los yog hauv cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo, nrog rau txiv qaub, ci los yog siav hauv cov hniav nyiaj hniav kub.
Los ntawm cov nqaij nruab deg hauv Swedish cov tais diav yog siv cov crabs, squid, crayfish, qwj nplais thiab lwm cov inhabitants ntawm cov dej hiav txwv.
Sai li lub Swedes kawm tau mus yos hav zoov, cov tsoos ntses lauj kaub tais diav ntawm Sweden tau pab txhawb nqa nrog elk, venison, nqaij npuas thiab nqaij qaib.
Lub teb chaws cov tais diav ntawm Swedish cuisine
Tus thawj delicacy uas txhua txhua tus neeg txawv teb chaws tuaj ncig tebchaws tau txais kev pom nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws no yog surstromming - fermented sauerkraut. Rau nws cov kev npaj, Baltic herring yog harvested nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav, rau ib ob peb lub hlis nws yog qaub nyob rau hauv tej kas poom, thiab tom qab cov kaus poom hauv cov kaus poom. Kwv yees li ntawm 6-12 hlis ntawm cov kaus poom, cov khoom fermentation yog txawv, vim tias cov kaus poom coj ib puag ncig duab.
Lub teb chaws npaj ua zaub mov ntawm Sweden yog ib qho qaub salted ntses, tsiag ntawv los ntawm ib tus ntxhiab tsw ntse. Yuav kom npog no tsis kaj ntug, lub herring yog pab nrog qos yaj ywm, tws dos, dill, qaub cream, hnub nyoog nyav cheese, hau qw thiab cov pob tw loj loj. Surreal yog ib qho tseem ceeb ntawm lub rooj festive, uas yog them rau Easter, Xyoo Tshiab, Christmas thiab Mid-Summer (Midsummer).
Lwm cov tais diav ntawm cov zaub mov ntawm Sweden muaj xws li:
- nqaij pob txha (Kottbullar);
- Swedish crayfish (Kraftor);
- ib qho khoom qab zib qhaub cij (Smorgastarta);
- kua zaub ntawm peas nrog pancakes (artsoppa och pannkakor).
Neeg muaj hmoo ntawm qab zib kuj yuav nrhiav tau hauv chav ua noj no. Lub ntsiab feem ntawm Swedish desserts yog berries (gooseberries, blueberries, liab bilberries). Ntawm no, soufflé, pies, cakes, jams thiab jams yog npaj. Rau enrich lub saj ntawm desserts Swedes siv almonds, cinnamon, rhubarb, saffron thiab lwm yam spices.
Kev nyiam haus dej haus cawv ntawm Swedes kas fes, tom qab nws - qos yaj ywm, txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo, dej ntxhia dej thiab lub teeb npias. Sweden yog ib qho ntawm peb lub teb chaws uas yog ardent kiv cua ntawm kas fes.
Los ntawm dej cawv, liqueurs, whiskey, vodka, grog, punch thiab tinctures, ua si hauv cov hauv paus ntawm cov tshuaj ntsuab thiab cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo, yog nrov ntawm no.
Txog qhov teeb meem
Qhov kev kwv yees nruab nrab tsis yoojyim paub "smorgasbord" yog dabtsi. Tab sis lub tswv yim ntawm "buffet" yog paub txawm tias cov neeg ncig teb chaw uas tsis tau mus rau Sweden los sis txawm tsis tawm sab nraum lawv lub teb chaws. Lub Swedish buffet tau ntev dua dhau lub teb chaws cuisine ntawm Sweden. Nws tau los ua cov cuab yeej ntawm lub lag luam thoob ntiaj teb lag luam.
Txoj kev ntawm kev noj mov no muaj keeb kwm ntev. Lub Swedes pib pab cov ntxhuav nyob rau hauv cov hnub thaum qhua los ntawm lub chaw deb tshaj plaws tuaj rau lawv feasts. Yuav kom pub txhua tus neeg tuaj noj mov thiab tsis pub leej twg tshaib plab, cov neeg hauv zos pib ua hauj lwm rau cov rooj sib tham tus kheej.
Txhua xyoo ntawm 1 mus rau 23 Kaum Ob Hlis Ntuj hauv txhua tsev neeg tau them nrog Christmas khoom plig, uas tuaj yeem muaj 50 tais diav. Feem ntau cov no yog lub teb chaws ntawm Sweden - salted los yog smoked ntses, kub lauj kaub tais diav thiab nqaij, txhua hom sausages, pastes, ncuav qab zib thiab qab zib kis.
Kab lis kev cai ntawm kev noj haus hauv Sweden
Lub simplicity thiab uncomplicatedness ntawm lub lauj kaub tais diav tsis tiv thaiv cov neeg hauv zos los ntawm dictating cov cai rau kev txais tos ntawm cov zaub mov. Ua haujlwm nyob rau hauv lub nqus ntawm cov tsoos cov zaub mov thiab dej qab zib nyob rau hauv Sweden, koj ua tsis tau:
- kom tawm hauv cov zaub mov;
- kub cov dej qab zib ua ntej thawj zaug;
- Txiav pies thiab ncuav rau hauv cov khoom;
- noj los ntawm ib qho phaj.
Cov neeg nyob hauv lub teb chaws no muaj kev saib taus ntawm cov khoom, yog li ntawd lawv xav cij mov lawv tus kheej, ntsev ntses los yog npaj cov kev tawm tsam. Dua li no, cov zaub mov txawv teb chaws yog nrov heev ntawm no. Ntawm lwm lub ntiaj teb cuisines Swedes xav cov cuisine ntawm Fabkis, Ltalis, Asia thiab America.