Cov kab mob Rickets yog ib hom kab mob hauv cov me nyuam yaus tshaj plaws. Tus kab mob no nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb niaj hnub, tsis zoo li lub xyoo dhau los, thaum nws raug kev txom nyem feem ntau ntawm cov me nyuam, feem ntau yog cov me nyuam mos, uas yug hauv cov poj niam tsis tu ncua. Ceeb toom nws yog yooj yim yooj yim, tab sis koj yuav tsum tau systematically raws li ib tug series ntawm tswv yim. Yog hais tias tus me nyuam muaj rickets thaum nws muaj hnub nyoog ntxov, ces nws muaj tus cwj pwm txawv ntawm cov pob txha, uas ua rau nws zoo li tus me nyuam, thiab tom qab - tus neeg laus. Tsis tas li ntawd, peb yuav xav txog cov cwj pwm ntawm rickets hauv cov me nyuam mos, nrog rau kev kho thiab kev tiv thaiv ntawm kab mob no.
Ua rau thiab muaj cov tsos mob ntawm rickets hauv cov me nyuam mos
Feem ntau ua rau rickets hauv me nyuam mos liab yog tsis muaj vitamin D hauv lub cev. Raws li paub, nyob rau hauv tib neeg lub cev muaj ib qho enzyme hais tias, nyob rau hauv tus ntawm tshav ntuj, muaj txhawb rau qhuav ntawm no vitamin.
Tsis muaj vitamin D ua rau ua txhaum ntawm phosphorus-calcium metabolism, thiab twb nyob rau lub hlis thib ob ntawm lub neej, thawj cov tsos mob ntawm no pathology yuav tshwm. Cov tsos mob ntawm calcium deficiency yog tshwm sim los ntawm cov kab mob los ntawm txoj kev xav ntawm lub cev thiab pob txha.
Tus me nyuam ua kev txob txaj thiab whiny, tsis pw zoo. Kev khaus ntawm cov pob txha yog cim, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nws muaj kev xav thaum koj hnov cov npoo ntawm qhov loj fontanel. Yog tias cov phiajcim tsis muaj qhov tseemceeb, ces 5-6 lub hlis yuav tau muaj duab ntxiv ntawm rickets rau menyuam mos. Cia peb sau li cas nws qhia nws tus kheej:
- Cov tsos mob tshwm sim feem ntau tshwm sim los ntawm sab cev ntawm cov pob txha. Yog li, rickets yog tsiag ntawv los ntawm kev ntxiv softening ntawm cov pob txha cov nqaij ib ncig ntawm lub loj fontanel, flattening ntawm lub occiput, ib qho kev nce nyob rau hauv lub frontal tubercles. Thaum tus me nyuam pib sawv thiab taug kev, qhov qis ntawm sab qis (O-puab lossis X-zoo li curvature) tshwm sim.
- Cov tsos mob ntawm lub hauv siab hauv nruab nrog cev: tus me nyuam yog qhov muaj peev xwm, txaj muag, kev sib txeeb ntawm kev qeeb ib ce, qeeb zog.
- Muaj ntau heev tawm - tus me nyuam lub taub hau yuav luag txhua lub sij hawm ntub, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tom qab pw tsaug zog thiab thaum pub mis.
- Tus me nyuam muaj teebmeem los ntawm khaus, vim tias nws rub nws lub taub hau tawm tsam hauv lub hauv ncoo, thiab nyob rau hauv qhov chaw ntawm muab tshuaj ntxuav nws cov plaub hau poob tawm.
- Cov leeg mob tsis muaj zog, cov nqaij ntshiv ntawm tus me nyuam yog flabby (tus cim ntawm "Qav plab lub plab").
- Nyob rau ntawm ib sab ntawm txoj hnyuv, cem quav yuav cim tau, uas yog ib qho nyuaj rau kev kho, thiab qee zaum jaundice (nrog rau daim siab puas).
- Qhov mob ntawm rickets tuaj yeem kuaj xyuas cov ntshav mus kuaj uas tau txo cov phosphorus cov ntsiab lus thiab kev nce hauv phosphatase activity.
Prophylaxis thiab kev kho mob ntawm rickets rau cov me nyuam mos
Kev kho mob tshwj xeeb ntawm rickets yog lub sij hawm ntawm cov tshuaj muaj vitamin D ntau npaum li cas. Cov koob tshuaj vitamin yuav muab xam raws li qhov phem ntawm tus kab mob. Rau qhov mob hnyav, 150,000 rau 300,000 IU raug sau tseg, muaj mob hnyav tshaj 300,000 rau 600,000 IU, thiab mob hnyav ntawm 600,000 rau 800,000 IU.
Cov txheej txheem tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv kab mob muaj xws li cov hauv qab no:
- Txhua hnub taug kev hauv huab cua ntshiab. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas lub hnub lub rays ntaus tus menyuam daim tawv nqaij. Thaum muaj huab cua phem, koj tuaj yeem taug kev nrog tus me nyuam ntawm lub sam thiaj thiab coj nws mus rau lub qhov rais.
- Taw qhia rau kev noj haus ntawm ib tug me nyuam cov vitamin D
nyob rau hauv cov tshuaj tiv thaiv - 500 IU (1 poob ntawm oily daws). - Rau cov menyuam yaus uas nyob rau ntawm cov khoom noj khoom haus, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tau xaiv cov kua mis zoo zoo, nrog kev sib luag ntawm cov vitamins thiab microelements.
Raws li koj tau pom, rickets yog ib qho yooj yim los tiv thaiv yog tias koj ua txhua yam yooj yim tiv thaiv kev ntsuas. Thiab yog hais tias leej niam yog tub nkees kom tau tus me nyuam mus taug kev los yog poob qis ntawm vitamin D, ces tus me nyuam muaj teeb meem. Cov pob txha deformities tsim tsis tau kho.