Cov poj niam cov tshuaj hormones, los yog lawv cov qib, txiav txim siab seb tus poj niam xav li cas thiab nws zoo li cas. Tias yog vim li no nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum saib xyuas cov poj niam cov tshuaj hormones kom paub tias lub sij hawm muaj teeb meem nyob rau hauv qhov kev ua mob endocrine.
Thaum tso ntshav rau cov tshuaj hormones, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom nco ntsoov tias hnub ua ntej qhov kev txiav txim yuav tsum tsis txhob noj cov cawv, rog, qab zib. Tsis tas li ntawd, koj tuaj yeem tsis raug ntau lub cev ua ub no thiab ua neej nyob rau kev sib deev. Nws tseem ntshaw kom tsis txhob noj cov tshuaj. Cov tshuaj hormonal yuav tsum muab tso tseg tsawg kawg ib lub lim tiam ua ntej qhov kev xeem. Yog tias qhov no tsis tuaj yeem ua, ces nws yuav tsum ceeb toom tus kws kho mob thiab tus neeg pab tus neeg kuaj mob txog lawv qhov kev pom zoo.
Tus qauv ntawm cov poj niam cov tshuaj hormones hauv cov poj niam yog qhov sib piv ntawm lub tswvyim
Cov poj niam cov tshuaj hormones, tus qauv uas yeej tsis muaj kev sib haum xeeb, nws txawv ntawm cov poj niam nyob ntawm theem ntawm lub voj voog, whereas nyob rau hauv cov txiv neej xws variability tsis yog cai. Muaj peb theem ntawm lub voj voog:
- qhov theem follicular - los ntawm thawj hnub ntawm kev hnyav rau kev tsim ntawm ib hom follicle (uas yog, txog 14 hnub ntawm lub voj voog);
- ovulatory theem - tsis pub dhau peb hnub tom qab tso tawm ntawm ovule los ntawm cov tub ntxhais (14-16 hnub ntawm lub voj voog);
- luteal theem - lub sij hawm nruab nrab ntawm ovulation thiab qhov pib ntawm cov poj niam txiv neej (txij hnub 16-18 ntawm lub voj voog).
Poj niam txiv neej cov tshuaj hormones thiab lawv cov cai
Cov poj niam cov tshuaj hormones yog prolactin, hormonal qib uas cov poj niam muaj 130-540 μU / ml, thiab cov tshuaj hormone stimulating hormone, luteinizing hormone, estradiol thiab progesterone.
Yog hais tias nyob rau lub sij hawm ntawm theem follicular xeem dhau cov kev kuaj poj niam cov tshuaj hormones, tus nqi ntawm cov tshuaj hormones yuav yog raws li nram no:
- follicle-stimulating hormone - 3-10 microU / ml;
- luteinizing hormone - 2-15 microU / ml;
- Estradiol - 110-331 nmol / l;
- progesterone - 0.33-2.22 nmol / l.
Hauv cov theem ntawm cov qoob loo, cov yeeb yam ntawm cov poj niam cov tshuaj hormones yuav tsum yog feem ntau yog:
- follicle-stimulating hormone - 10-46 microU / ml;
- luteinizing hormone - 24-151 microU / ml;
- Estradiol - 478-1175 nmol / l;
- progesterone - 0.49-9.42 nmol / l.
Hauv luteal theem, cov tshuaj hormones feem ntau yog:
- follicle-stimulating hormone - 1.4-7 μU / ml;
- luteinizing hormone - 2-16 microU / ml;
- Estradiol 258-735 nmol / l;
- progesterone - 6.98-56.62 nmol / l.
Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom paub tias feem ntau cov tshuaj hormones txawv hauv txhua hnub hom kev zais. Tsis tas li ntawd, lawv qib yuav raug cuam tshuam los ntawm kev noj mov. Tias yog vim li cas cov tshuaj hormones yuav tsum tau kuaj ua ntej thaum sawv ntxov ntxov thiab nyob rau ntawm lub plab uas khwv kom thiaj li ntseeg tau.