Cov thyroid caj pas yog ib qho tseem ceeb ntawm tus kab mob endocrine, uas ua rau cov tshuaj muaj feem xyuam rau ntau txoj hau kev. Namely, nws yog lub luag haujlwm rau kev ua si ntawm lub paj hlwb, kev ua rau lub plawv, cov leeg mob, kev ua metabolic. Yog li, txhua yam teeb meem nrog rau cov thyroid caj pas ntxov los sis tom qab yog pom ntawm lwm yam kabmob thiab kab mob.
Nws tau tsim muaj cov thyroid caj dab kab mob hauv cov poj niam ntau dua li cov poj niam muaj zog, thiab ib qho ntawm cov pathologies ntau yog qhov nce ntawm qhov khoom nruab nrog cev. Feem ntau qhov no yog vim muaj tsawg kawg ntawm iodine kom tsawg, tsis zoo rau tej yam kev mob, qhov kev nyuab siab, cov kab mob muaj kab mob tsis zoo, kev coj cwj pwm phem. Peb kawm tau cov tsos mob ntawm cov thawv qog gland thiab seb yuav kho li cas nrog qhov mob.
Cov tsos mob ntawm kev nce hauv thyroid caj pas
Cov tsos mob ntawm kev nce hauv thyroid caj pas thiab nws cov tshuaj hormones tsis tau pom tseeb thiab nyob ntawm theem ntawm cov kab mob pathology. Cov lus ceeb toom hloov tsuas yog ua tiav nrog palpation, ultrasound lossis radiographic examination. Muaj 5 theem ntawm qhov zuaj ntawm cov thyroid caj pas nrog xws li cov paib:
- Nyob hauv thawj theem, thaum lub palpation muaj ntau dua, lub caj pas tsis paub, txawm li cas los, thaum lub sij hawm nqos tau cov qaub ncaug thiab noj mov, tus neeg mob yuav hnov ib txhia tsis xis nyob.
- Nyob rau theem ob, qhov lobes loj tshaj plaws ntawm lub caj pas yog twb tau sim, thiab nws txoj kev loj hlob yog qhov ceebtoom.
- Qhov thib peb theem yog pom los ntawm qhov pom tau qhov loj ntawm cov khoom, vim tias lub caj dab thickens, nws txoj kev hloov pauv.
- Cov thyroid caj pas nrog kev nce hauv plaub theem pib ua tsis tau tsuas yog rau pem hauv ntej, tab sis kuj nyob rau sab. Kev nqos dej muaj nyhav heev.
- Qhov loj tshaj theem ua rau disfigurement ntawm lub caj dab. Trachea thiab es nqus mis yog traumatized, vim yog qhov kev nqos thiab ua pa ntawm kev ua kom tawg, lub suab hloov, tus neeg mob xav tias mob thiab tsis xis nyob.
Qhov nce hauv cov thyroid caj pas tuaj yeem tshwm sim tau los ntawm cov kev tshwm sim xws li:
- txo los sis ua rau hnyav dua yam tsis tau pom tseeb;
- plawv palpitations;
- qaug zog, qaug zog;
- txob taus;
- teeb meem nrog pw;
- poob thiab dullness ntawm cov plaub hau;
- tawm hws;
- cev tsis ntiav;
- tsis pom kev;
- tremor ntawm txhais tes ;
- tsis hnoos ib zaug;
- quav mob, thiab lwm yam.
Kev kho nrog kev nce hauv thyroid caj pas
Rau qhov laj thawj ntawm txoj kev kho mob zoo rau qhov kev mob ntsws no, nws yuav tsum xub ua kom tiav cov kev ntsuas kom paub, uas:
- kuaj ntshav rau cov tshuaj hormones ;
- kev xeem los ntawm ultrasound;
- lub tshuab xoos xaim hluav taws xob;
- nuclear kev soj ntsuam, thiab lwm yam.
Txoj kev kho mob yog nyob ntawm qhov ua rau qis qog caj pas, theem ntawm cov kab mob pathological, cov kev mob tshwm sim. Nws yog qhov yooj yim twv tias qhov yooj yim kho tau yooj yim tshaj ntawm cov thyroid caj pas 1 degree, yog li nws yog qhov tseem ceeb heev thaum kuaj pom pathology. Hauv cov neeg tsis saib xyuas, raws li txoj cai, ua tsis tau phais kho.
Feem ntau, kev kho mob muab rau kev hloov kho tshuaj - noj cov tshuaj hormonal. Tsis tas li, cov tshuaj uas tsis zoo rau kev ua haujlwm ntawm caj pas, yuav tsum tau noj haus tshwj xeeb. Ib qho ntawm txoj kev niaj hnub kho yog radioiodine therapy - kev siv cov tshuaj yaj yeeb iodine rau kev puas tsuaj ntawm cov nqaij ntawm caj pas.
Kev kho ntawm kev nce hauv cov thyroid gland folk remedies tuaj yeem ua tau tom qab kuaj thiab nrog kev tso cai ntawm tus kws kho mob. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws pej xeem txoj kev kho cov thyroid kab mob yog kev siv ntawm ib tug cawv tincture ntawm cinquefoil dawb.