Nyob rau hauv cov kab mob ntawm txoj hlab ntsws nrog cov roj ntsha, xws li mob ntsws asthma, mob obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), bronchitis, tshwj xeeb bronchodilators. Ua ntej, qhov zoo tshaj plaws hauv cov pab pawg no yog adrenaline, uas muaj kev phiv ntau heev. Niaj hnub no cov txiaj ntsig hauv cov tshuaj ua rau nws muaj peev xwm yuav luag tag nrhau nws txoj kev siv.
Npaj nrog bronchodilator kev txiav txim
Cov tshuaj muaj sia muaj xws li 2 hom tshuaj chemical:
- cholinolytics;
- adrenomimetics (adrenostimulants).
Thawj hom tshuaj bronchodilator tshuaj muaj feem cuam tshuam rau cov receptors, uas yog lub luag hauj lwm rau cov tsos mob ntawm cov hlab ntsha. Qhov thib ob hom ua ib qho kev ntxim nyiam ntawm kev thaiv cov hlab ntsha los ntawm kev nthuav cov ntaub so ntswg. Yog li ntawd, anticholinergics yeej tsis qhia raws li kev ua haujlwm, lawv tsuas yog siv nrog rau kev sib txuas lus nrog adrenomimetics xwb.
Nws kuj yog tsim nyog sau cia tias qhov tshwm sim ntawm txoj kev ua hauj lwm adrenostimulyatorov tau pom tom qab 15-20 feeb tom qab kev tswj xyuas. Qhov kev qhia no rau anticholinergics yog los ntawm 30 mus rau 50 feeb, tab sis lawv cov nyhuv ntau dua.
Bronchodilator npaj nrog bronchitis
Qhov kev xav tshuaj ntawm cov yeeb tshuaj yog kws kho mob, raws li txoj cai, rau txoj kev kho tus mob ntev obstructive bronchitis.
Cholinolytics:
- Trententhol;
- Atrovent;
- Lub Truvent.
Cov txiaj ntsim ntawm cov pob txha coj mus rau hauv kev nqus tau yog ib qho me me ntawm cov kev mob tshwm sim, tsis tuaj yeem tsis zoo los ntawm cov kab mob plawv.
Nyob rau hauv parallel, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog siv beta-2 antagonists (adrenomimetics):
- Phenoterol;
- Salbutamol;
- Berotek;
- Ventolin.
Kev saib xyuas tshwj xeeb yuav tsum tau them rau cov tshuaj sib txuas ua ke nrog niaj hnub, uas muab cov adrenostimulators thiab cholinolytics sib txuas ua ke - Berodual . Nws yog raws li 2 lub tshuab ua ub no, ib leeg txhawb nqa ib leeg qhov kev nqis tes ua, yog li rau lub sijhawm nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws.
Ntxiv thiab, tus kws kho mob tuaj yeem qhia cov nyiaj ntawm pawg theophylline (methylxanthines):
- Theotard;
- Teolek;
- Durofillin;
- Sloufillin;
- Eufilong;
- Retafil.
Bronchodilators nrog mob ntsws asthma
Qhov kev pom zoo ntawm txoj kev kho mob yog los ntawm kev xaiv ntawm ib qho ntawm peb hom tshuaj (adrenomimetics):
- Albuterol;
- Phenoterol;
- Terbutaline.
Lawv yog cov sib luag thiab zoo tib yam.
Yog tias koj tsis tuaj yeem siv ib qho ntawm peb cov tshuaj, koj tuaj yeem tau yuav:
- Salbutamol;
- Berotek;
- Ventolin;
- Serevent;
- Brikanil;
- Asthmopent;
- Isadrin;
- Foradyl;
- Ib Pwm;
- Bronkaid Ncig;
- Novodrin.
Cov holinolitikov cov kws kho mob qhia 4 cov tshuaj:
- Truvent;
- Kev Tiv Thaiv;
- Atrovent;
- Oxyvent.
Tshuaj tua kab mob bronchodilator hauv COPD
Nrog rau kev mob ntawm obstructive pulmonary mob thiab remission, xaiv ib tus kheej xaiv txoj kev kho mob yog siv, uas muaj cov hauv qab no:
- Truvent thiab Atrovent (lub tuam txhab);
- tshuaj-adrenostimuljatory nyob rau ntawm albuterol (Ventolin thiab Salbutamol);
- Fenoterol.
Nyob rau qee zaus, nyob rau hauv cov chav kawm loj heev ntawm cov pathology, methylxanthines yog ntxiv raws li kws khomob, hauv particular, Eufilong thiab Teolek.
Bronchodilating pej xeem tshuaj
Siv cov tshuaj zoo li no, nws yuav tsum tau nyob rau hauv lub hlwb tias lawv tsis tsim cov nyhuv tib yam li adrenomimetics thiab anticholinergics, lawv tsuas yog pab nrog kev nkag mus ntev.
Qhiav tincture:
- Grind 400 g ntawm qhiav paus, ncuav nrog purified cawv (0.5 liv).
- Txiav tso rau hauv qhov chaw sov (ntawm lub qhov rais) 2 lub lis piam, tshav ntuj yog pub nkag rau hauv lub khob.
- Txiav qhov kev daws teeb meem thiab muab ntaub qhwv tawm.
- Haus 1 teaspoon ntawm tincture, ntxuav nrog 3 sips dej. Noj tom qab noj mov ob zaug ib hnub.
Qij-txiv qaub Extract:
- Tsib lemons thiab 2 hau ntawm qej grind, mix nrog 1 liter dej, me ntsis txias los yog nyob rau ntawm chav tsev kub.
- Txhog rau 5 hnub tsis tso rau hauv lub tub yees.
- Lim lub tshuaj.
- Haus 3 zaug ib hnub, 1 tablespoon kwv yees li 20 feeb ua ntej noj mov.