Urolithiasis yog ib yam kab mob uas yog los ntawm kev tsim nyob rau hauv lub zais zis thiab lub qe ntawm cov pob zeb ntawm ntau qhov ntau thiab tsawg. Cov kab mob pathology no feem ntau hu ua urolithiasis - cov tsos mob ntawm tus mob no yog ib qho tseem ceeb, tab sis lawv tsis yooj yim nkag siab nrog lwm cov kab mob ntawm lub raum thiab kev ua haujlwm tawm. Yog li, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tau ua kom pom tseeb.
Cov tsos mob ntawm cov kab mob hauv lub raum yog dab tsi?
Cov cim tseem ceeb ntawm kev mob nkeeg hauv cov lus nug yog muaj ntau haiv neeg thiab nyob ntawm qhov chaw ntawm qhov calculus hauv txoj kab mob tso zis, nrog rau qhov loj me. Piv txwv li, cov pob zeb loj tshaj plaws (coral) yog cov uas tsis muaj kev sib raug zoo, tsis ua txhaum txoj hlab zis, yog li ib tug neeg tsis tuaj yeem xav ntev ntev ntawm lawv lub xub ntiag. Tsis tas li, tsis muaj mob dab tsi yog tias lub pob zeb nyob hauv lub zais zis lossis lub raum.
Cov pob zeb, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov me me, tsim nyob rau hauv lub tso tawm los yog nkag mus rau hauv nws los ntawm lwm yam kabmob ntawm qhov kev ua haujlwm tawm, ua rau cov nram qab no soj ntsuam:
- tsis tiav tag nrho ntawm lub zais zis;
- mob plab ntswj mob sab nraub qaum;
- kev hloov ntawm qhov mob ntawm tus mob mus rau lub puab tais, cov hauv qab, cov plab me;
- nquag thiab cia siab heev mus tso zis;
- nce siab tsis hnov lus thaum lub zog;
- muaj ntshav dawb nyob hauv cov zis (hematuria);
- cuam tshuam txog kev tso zis zis thaum tso zis;
- pallor thiab dryness ntawm daim tawv nqaij;
- o;
- ntes ntawm daim tawv nqaij ntawm tus taw thiab xib teg.
Cov tsos mob hauv qab no ua rau cov lus qhia tau ntau tshaj yog tias qhov kev sib tw ua rau tus neeg raug mob ntawm tus kab mob. Vim li no, tus txheej txheem tsim kev mob, uas ua rau mob mob siab.
Cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob urolithiasis
Thaum lub sij hawm thaum lub siab tawv neoplasm npog tag nrho cov lumen ntawm txoj hnyuv thiab tiv thaiv kev tawm ntawm cov kua dej, qhov pib ntawm tus kab mob tau piav qhia pib.
Cov kev mob tshwm sim ntawm kev txo cov kab mob urolithiasis:
- hle hauv plab hauv daim ntawv ntawm mob mob hnyav hauv qab qis;
- kis ntawm mob mus rau tag nrho lub plab mog;
- mob xeev siab thiab ntuav heev;
- ntev cem quav;
- tsam plab;
- kub cev thiab ua daus no;
- tsis muaj zog, muaj siab xav pw;
- mob taub hau;
- kub cev;
- profuse tawm hws.
Cov phiajcim no tuaj yeem pib los ntawm ob peb feeb mus rau ob peb hnub, tom qab ntawd khov kho, tom qab ntawd ntsiag to. Raws li txoj cai, qhov kev nres nres tam sim ntawd tom qab lub pob zeb tawm hauv txoj hlab plawv. Tab sis qee qhov kev kho mob yuav tsum tshem tawm cov calculus, kom tsis txhob muaj teeb meem loj thiab hloov cov kab mob hawb pob.
Kev kuaj mob ntawm cov tsos mob ntawm urolithiasis
Kom paub tseeb tias yog vim li cas ntawm kev txhim kho ntawm urolithiasis, nws yog qhov tsim nyog ntawm thawj qhov kev ntsuam xyuas ntawm pathology mus nrog ib tug kws kho mob urologist.
Tom qab kuaj thiab cov ncauj lus kom ntxaws, tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb yuav tau xaiv cov kev sim hauv qab no:
1. Zis:
- ntawm cov haujlwm ntawm pob zeb tsim;
- kev tshawb fawb dav dav;
- qhab nees ph;
- nrhiav tau ntsev cov ntsev;
- Zimnitsky txoj kev sim;
- kab mob bacteriological.
2. Ntshav:
- kev txiav txim siab ntawm qib parathyroid hormone thiab calcitonin;
- biochemistry;
- kev ntsuam xyuas dav dav.
Tsis tas li ntawd, cov cuab yeej soj ntsuam, tshwj xeeb - ntau yam kev sib txawv ntawm cov hluav taws xob kuaj mob yuav tsum tau ua:
- kuaj ultrasound;
- rov ntsuam xyuas hluav taws xob;
- excretory urography;
- kev sib deev duab;
- retrograde ureteropyelography;
- muab kauv tom qab nrog lub tswv yim zoo sib txuas;
- magnetic resonance urography.
Tom qab kuaj tas, cov urologist yuav txiav txim seb cov kev tshawb fawb li cas yuav tsum tau nqa tawm.