Vim yog qhov mob qog thiab mob qog nqaij hlav ntawm lub plawv siab, tsis muaj kev hloov ntawm cov kev hloov hauv cov hlwb. Lawv ua teeb meem hauv cov txheej txheem metabolic, vim yog cov nqaij hlav contractile tuag thiab hloov los ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg. Yog li ntawd lub plawv nres tshwm sim - cov tsos mob thiab cov thawj cov kev qhia ntawm txoj kev tswj hwm ntawm qhov kev phom sij no yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom paub txog thaum ntxov kom thiaj li tau txais kev pabcuam, kom tsis txhob muaj kev ua kom dhau.
Thaum twg thiab yuav ua li cas thawj cov cim thiab cov tsos mob ntawm tus myocardial infarction tshwm rau cov poj niam?
Mus txog 50 xyoo nyob rau hauv cov poj niam lub cev tsim tawm ntau cov estrogens, uas pab txhawb rau lub caij nplooj ntoos zeeg expansion ntawm coronary hlab ntsha. Vim li no, cov txiv neej raug kev txom nyem los ntawm lub plawv nres 2 zaug ntau dua cov neeg sawv cev ntawm qhov zoo nkauj ib nrab ntawm tib neeg.
Tom qab lub cev ntaj ntsug, qhov txheeb cais hloov ceev, thiab ntau tus poj niam tig mus rau lub plawv nres. Yog li ntawd, thaum muaj hnub nyoog 45-50 xyoos, nws yog qhov tseem ceeb rau lawv kom lawv paub txog qhov hloov me ntsis kev noj qab haus huv.
Xws li, nws yog ib qho ua tau kom faib tag nrho cov kev mob tshwm sim ntawm pathology mus rau hauv 2 pawg - deb thiab nyob ze. Nyob rau thawj rooj plaub, kev paub txog cov cwj pwm cov cwj pwm yuav pab tiv thaiv kom txhob muaj kev sib ntaus, qhov thib ob - kom tsis txhob muaj teeb meem thiab txawm tias cawm tau neeg txoj sia.
Lub sijhawm ntev ntawm lub plawv nres yog:
- mob thiab mob pos hniav;
- arrhythmia;
- pw apnea syndrome, tsaug zog snoring;
- lub caij nyoog tsis muaj zog, tsis muaj zog txaus ntshai;
- insomnia;
- mob plab;
- xeev siab thiab ntuav;
- o ntawm taw, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov taw;
- ua tsis taus pa luv, ua tsis taus pa nrog lub cev me me;
- angina pectoris;
- nquag mob taub hau;
- periodic tsis xis nyob rau sab laug lub xub pwg;
- kev tso zis tso zis mus tso zis thaum hmo ntuj.
Cov tsos mob ntawm ib qho tseem tsawg ntawm cov tsos mob ntawm daim ntawv teev npe no yuav tsum yog vim li cas rau qhov kev thov tam sim ntawd rau cov kws kho plawv.
Cov tsos mob ze thiab thawj cov cim ntawm lub plawv nres loj muaj xws li poob rau ntawm qhov siab ntawm qhov ib tus pojniam. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov nram qab no soj ntsuam ntawm pathology yog pom:
- kub hnyiab, hnyav hnyav, tingling, nruj lossis mob ntawm sab laug ntawm lub hauv siab;
- nce tawm hws;
- kiv taub hau nrog xeev siab;
- irradiation ntawm qhov mob ntawm caj npab, lub xub pwg, lub plab, lub puab tsaig, sab laug ntawm caj dab;
- tsis paub siv tes thiab ntiv tes;
- lub xeev ntawm kev ntshai, kev ntxhov siab thiab kev ntshai kev tuag;
- ib qho mob siab heev ntawm kev mob nyhav;
- deterioration ntawm kev sib koom tes ntawm taw;
- tham lus;
- bronchospasm nrog pulmonary edema;
- neurosis;
- mob hauv plab hnyuv siab, xws li ua pancreatitis;
- impaired nco qab;
- pauv qhov pom tseeb ntawm qhov muag;
- tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam ntawm kev noj tshuaj Nitroglycerin.
Tus mob no qhia tau hais tias muaj kev tiv thaiv tsis zoo, uas tshwm sim tau li ob peb teev lossis hnub.
Kev pabcuam ua ntej pom cov tsos mob thiab cov thawj lub cim rau ntawm lub plawv nres
Kev pom ntawm cov kev mob tshwm sim ntawm lub plawv mob loj, koj yuav tsum tau hu thawj pab pawg kws kho mob, tam sim ntawd piav qhov xwm txheej rau lawv.
Ua ntej tuaj txog ntawm cov kws kho mob, nws tuaj yeem ua haujlwm xws li:
- Tso cov poj niam nyob saum npoo nrog ib qho me ntsis ntawm tus me nyuam roj hmab.
- Hnav khaub ncaws hnav, qhib lub qhov rai, ua kom lub hauv av zoo tuaj.
- Muab 1 ntsiav tshuaj ntawm Aspirin thiab Nitroglycerin.
- Hauv kev pom zoo nrog cov kws tshwj xeeb, koj tuaj yeem muab 1 ntsiav tshuaj ntawm Analogue.
- Nres panic los ntawm txoj kev muag khoom ntawm sedatives - tincture ntawm valerian, Valocardinum.
Txhua lub sijhawm koj xav tau los saib xyuas kev ua pa, kev ua haujlwm siab thiab lub plawv. Thaum plawv nres, nqa tawm kev kho mob thaum muaj xwm ceev:
- Mob qog muaj zog hauv lub cev tawv nqaij.
- Cov ntsiab lus ncaj nraim ntawm lub plawv.
- Tso nhiav ntawm qhov ncauj tawm ntawm qhov ncauj los-qhov ncauj.
Cov kev ua haujlwm no tsuas siv tau rau hauv thawj seconds tom qab qhov teeb meem.
Thawj cov cim thiab cov yam ntxwv cwj pwm ntawm cov mob myocardial infarction ntawm ECG
Tshawb xyuas qhov kev kuaj mob, nrhiav seb qhov kev sib ntaus thiab sau cov kev kho tsim nyog tom qab ceev faj
Daim duab qhia tau hais tias cov yam ntxwv ntawm ECG hauv kev mob plawv thiab nws kim heev yog:
- tsis muaj tus hniav R;
- ntev hniav Q;
- pathological upward incision ntawm ST ntu;
- tom qab kev nyuaj siab ntawm ST ntu;
- tus nqi tsis zoo ntawm T nthwv dej.