Thaum txog 5 xyoos, lub sijhawm tau los rau tus menyuam kawm nyeem ntawv. Niaj hnub no cov xib fwb xav kom cov tub ntxhais kawm thawj zaug tuaj rau hauv tsev kawm ntawv, qhov tsawg kawg yog paub txog lub suab thiab paub txog nws tus kheej li cas ntxiv. Tom qab ntawd ntau leej niam thiab nug cov lus nug: "Yuav ua li cas qhia tus menyuam kom nyeem ntawv kom raug?".
Pib qhov twg?
Ua ntej, txhua tus neeg qhia yuav tsum paub tias nws yuav tsum hu tus me nyuam tsis yog tsab ntawv, tab sis lub suab. Txhua leej txhua tus to taub hais tias tsab ntawv thiab lub suab yog ob lub ntsiab lus sib txawv: tsab ntawv yog lub cim uas qhia lub suab, thiab lub suab tig tau li cas peb pronounce thiab hnov no los yog tsab ntawv. Txawm li cas los xij, hauv cov menyuam yaus, raws li txoj cai, kev xav tsis sib xws tsis zoo tsim kho thiab lawv cov kev xav sib xws rau cov duab tshwj xeeb. Tias yog vim li cas hauv txoj kev kawm no nws yog ib qho tsim nyog rau ib tug me nyuam hais rau tsab ntawv "H", thiab tsis "EN", "P", thiab tsis "PE".
Kev cob qhia kev cob qhia
Yuav kom qhia ib tug me nyuam nyeem los ntawm cov suab lus, nws tsis yog qhov tsim nyog uas nws paub txhua tus tsiaj ntawv ib zaug. Lawv nco txog hauv txoj haujlwm. Txog hnub tim, peb paub ntau cov tswv yim uas cia koj qhia ib tug me nyuam los nyeem ntawv thaum ntxov li 5 xyoos. Qhov nyuaj thiab zoo tshaj ntawm lawv yog cov hauv qab no:
- Ua ntej, kawm cov lus suab xwb. Ua qhov no, siv kev ua si los pab qhia koj tus menyuam kom nyeem ntawv. Piv txwv, sau rau ntawm lub voj voos ntawm tag nrho cov ntawv thiab dai rau ntawm ib qho xov hauv chav. Tom qab ntawd koj tuaj yeem thov kom hu nkauj rau tus menyuam hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib zaj nkauj, thaum uas qhia cov tsiaj ntawv. Tom qab qee lub sij hawm, hloov qhov kev txiav txim ntawm cov voj voog, ua rau lawv txawv dua. Vim lub fact tias muaj tsuas yog 10 cim, tus me nyuam yaus yuav nco ntsoov lawv.
- Qhia koj kom txawj nyeem ib tus nab npawb , thiab tom qab ntawd sau cov lus luv luv. Feem ntau, niam siv lub Primer. Tab sis qhov no tsis yog qhov tseeb. Speech therapists tau ua pov thawj tias cov menyuam yaus nco cov suab lus los yog cov lus zoo dua. Kom them lawv, siv cov ntawv kawm yav tas los.
- Nyeem cov lus. Ua li no, tsim ib pawg 5-6 lo lus uas twb paub me me lawm. Sau lawv rau hauv cov suab lus ntawm cov ntawv dawb lias kom qhov xim yog ib qho, thiab qhov loj thiab cov duab sib txawv. Qhia rau tus menyuam, nyeem nws ua ke thiab khwb nws nyob ib ncig ntawm lub tsev. Yog hais tias nyob rau hauv cov nplooj no muaj ib daim duab ntawm ib qho khoom uas nws lub npe sau, nws yuav yooj yim dua rau nws kom tiv nrog txoj hauj lwm. Tom qab qee lub sij hawm, tshem cov duab, muab tus menyuam nyeem cov lus los yog nco qab cov lus qhia. Yuav kom nyuaj, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog rau periodically hloov qhov chaw ntawm nplooj thiaj li hais tias nws tsis hu lo lus los ntawm lub siab, tab sis nyeem nws. Tsis tas li ntawd, koj tuaj yeem nyeem nws tsis ncaj ncees lawm thiab tos tus menyuam los kho koj.