Nws tsis pub leejtwg paub tias txiv lws suav tau ntev dhau los kuj zoo tib yam thiab paub txog txhua yam hauv tsev neeg. Tab sis kuj tsis ntev los no, ob peb puas xyoo dhau los, lawv cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo tsis tau tsuas yog tsis siv rau zaub mov, tab sis txawm pom tias tuag taus. Tab sis lub sij hawm tau hloov rau qhov zoo dua thiab cov neeg txaus siab rau qhov saj ntawm txiv lws suav, kawm tau li cas kom loj hlob lawv nrog siab tshaj plaws tawm los, thiab kuj tawm tawm ib tug lossis loj tus naj npawb ntawm ntau yam thiab hybrids: rau marinating thiab salting, zaub nyoos thiab ua kua txiv lws suav. Niaj hnub no peb yuav tham txog ib tug nrov heev txiv lws suav - txiv lws suav "Pib".
Lws suav "Pib" - piav qhia ntawm ntau yam
Txiv lws suav ntawm ntau yam "Novice" paub nyob rau hauv ib ncig ntawm peb lub teb chaws rau ib tug ntev heev, tab sis xyoo tom qab xyoo lawv yeej yeej tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv ntawm cov muaj koob meej. Txawm hais tias cov neeg uas nyiam mus sim sim gardeners tas ib feem ntawm lub cuab ntxhiab yog npaum li cas rau txiv lws suav ntawm no tsi. Tshaj li nws yog tshwm sim?
- Ua ntej, cov "Novice" ntau yam muaj ob hom: liab dawb thiab liab. Thiab lawv yog ob qho tib si los ntawm zoo heev saj zoo: lub txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog cov muaj zog, fleshy, thiab nqaij yog sugary thiab muaj ib nplua nuj saj. Txiv lws suav ntawm no ntau yam yog cov zoo tshiab thiab rau kev txuag.
- Secondly, lws suav ntau yam "Newbie" yog haum rau loj hlob ob qho tib si nyob rau hauv greenhouses thiab nyob rau hauv qhib hauv av. Nyob rau hauv qhov siab, shrubs ncav cuag feem ntau 70-85 cm, muaj ib qho nruab nrab-branched qauv thiab yog ntawm deterministic hom. Thawj inflorescence yog pw ntawm Bush txawm tom qab tsim ntawm 6-7 nplooj, thiab tom ntej inflorescence tshwm txhua txhua ob nplooj. Nyob rau txhua inflorescence ib txhuam yog tsim, muaj nyob rau hauv nruab nrab 5-6 txiv hmab txiv ntoo.
- Thirdly, txiv hmab txiv ntoo ripen sai sai, yog li lub lws suav ntau "Novy" yog hais txog txiv lws suav ntawm lub nruab nrab-thaum ntxov kom loj hlob. Qhov nruab nrab, Cov txiv lws suav pib dais txiv hmab txiv ntoo "Pib" pib 55 hnub tom qab nws cog hauv av qhib. Nrog kev kho kom zoo los ntawm ib square meter ntawm cog, koj tuaj yeem sib sau txog kaum rau kaum ob kilograms txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab qab qab zib, txhua tus hnyav li 80-100 grams.
- Fourthly, lwm tseem ceeb zoo dua ntawm lws suav ntau yam "Rookie" - lawv tsis kam rau mechanical puas tsuaj thaum thauj. Nws yog qhov khoom vaj khoom tsev uas tso cai rau koj thauj cov qoob loo uas tau qoob loo kom muaj tsawg tsawg.
- Fifthly, nws attracts tsheb nyob rau hauv no ntau yam thiab qhov tseeb tias nws muaj zoo tsis kam mus rau feem ntau cov kab mob ntawm lws suav: brown patchiness (macrosporosis) thiab paus knot nematode. Qhov no zoo pub rau koj tau txais ib qho zoo sau ntawm txiv lws suav, txawm nyob rau qhov chaw uas muaj tus kab mob no nrog rau cov kab no.
- Qhov thib rau zoo ntawm ntau yam "Novice" yog lub caij nyoog sib txua ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo, uas tso cai rau koj sau sai sai thiab tsis tas muaj kev ruaj ntseg uas tsis tsim nyog thiab pib ua haujlwm.
Agrotechnics ntawm txiv lws suav "Novy"
- Tau seedlings, noob ntawm "Novy" ntau yam yog sown nyob rau hauv lub Plaub Hlis, sealing lawv nyob rau hauv cov av mus rau ib tug tob ntawm 20 mm. Qhov feem ntau xis kub rau germination ntawm noob yog 23 ° C.
- Nyiab loj
seedlings yog tsim nyog tom qab sprouts tshwm nyob rau hauv 3 ntawm daim ntawv no. Ua ntej xaiv, lub sprouts yuav tsum tau watered abundantly. - Nyob rau hauv qhib hauv av seedlings yog cog nyob rau hauv lub hnub kawg ntawm lub Tsib Hlis, thaum cov av yog twb zoo warmed li. Tam sim ntawd tom qab lub tsaws, lub txiv lws suav ntawm "Novy" yug yog cog, thiab bushes raug khi rau cov kev txhawb zog.
- Kev tu txiv lws suav "Novy" muaj xws li khom thiab loosening ntawm cov av, mulching nws, qhia fertilizing thiab tshaj cov dej. Tshwj xeeb tseem ceeb yog lub watering thaum lub sij hawm budding ntawm buds thiab tsim ntawm ovaries nyob rau bushes, thiab raws li nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov hnub ntawm ripening ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo.