Tuberculosis ntawm cov qog ntshav qab zib cuam tshuam rau cov kab mob lymphatic thiab tuaj yeem tshwm sim rau cov keeb kwm ntawm pulmonary tuberculosis , thiab ua kom muaj kab mob tsis zoo. Ib qho kev tshwm sim ntawm tus kab mob yog cov tubercles, uas, koom ua ke, daim ntawv granulomas, hloov mus ua caverns - kab noj hniav nrog fistulas nyob rau hauv lub lymph nodes. Feem ntau, tuberculous lymphadenitis ua rau lub ncauj tsev menyuam cov qog nqaij hlav, feem ntau cov axillary, supraclavicular thiab inguinal lymphatic ligaments.
Tuberculosis qoob loo kis tau li cas?
Cov lus nug uas txhawj xeeb feem ntau ntawm cov neeg tiv thaiv kab mob no: yog tuberculosis ntawm cov qog ntshav tawm los yog tsis? Phthiasatricians yog cov sawv daws pom zoo: tuberculosis lymphadenitis yog kis tau zoo heev! Nws muaj ob peb txoj kev kis tau tus mob:
- Hle-lub plhaw-dej ntim rau hauv lub cev ntawm tus neeg noj qab haus huv thaum tus neeg mob nrog ib daim ntawv qhib rau tuberculosis .
- Hu rau - qhov hloov pauv los ntawm ib qho chaw ib qho chaw.
- Intrauterine - tus me nyuam mob los ntawm leej niam.
- Alimentary - bacilli yog kis los ntawm cov khoom tsiaj muaj kab mob. Ua ntej daim ntawv thov pasteurization, kab mob nrog cov mis nyuj thiab nqaij ntawm cov kev mob nyhav yog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm cov qog ntshav ntawm tuberculosis.
Predisposing yam rau tuberculosis tus kab mob yog txo kev tiv thaiv thiab tsis ua raws li tus kheej kev tu cev.
Yuav ua li cas kho tuberculosis ntawm cov qog ntshav?
Lub chav kawm ntawm kev kho mob ntawm tuberculosis ntawm cov qog no yog 6 lub hlis. Rau ob lub hlis tus neeg mob siv cov tshuaj nram no:
- Rifampicin;
- Isoniazid;
- Ethambutol;
- Pyrazinamide.
Tom qab ntawd, txog thaum kawg ntawm chav kawm, tus neeg mob tsuas yog siv Rifampicin thiab Isoniazid.
Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv loj ntawm tus kab mob, cov tshuaj steroid yog siv. Tuberculous lymphadenitis yog kev kho mob zoo, tab sis nyob rau hauv exceptional mob, thaum kev siv tshuaj kho tsis muab cov nyhuv yam xav ua, ua haujlwm phais.