Torrens '"Tiav cov duab" kuaj

Txoj kev sim siab. Tag nrho version ntawm E. Torrens cov txheej txheem yog 12 subtests, ua pawg hauv peb lub roj teeb. Thawj yog npaj rau kev paub txog kev xav tswv yim, qhov thib ob yog rau kev xav tsis xav ua lus (kev xav pom qhov muag) thiab qhov thib peb rau kev hais lus thiab suab xav. Cov lus uas tsis yog lus hais ntawm qhov kev xeem no, hu ua "Cov qauv ntaub ntawv ntawm kev xav tswv yim ntawm Torrens" (Cov ntawv pov thawj), tau txais kev haum xeeb hauv Lub Tsev Kawm Ntawv ntawm General thiab Pedagogical Psychology ntawm APN hauv 1990 ntawm cov qauv ntawm cov menyuam kawm ntawv.

Cov lus thov hauv Torrens qhov kev ntsuam xyuas yog ib co duab uas muaj ntau cov ntsiab lus (kab), uas siv rau yam kev xav tau kos duab rau ib co duab uas muaj nuj nqis. Nyob rau hauv no version ntawm txoj kev kuaj no, 6 cov duab siv, xaiv los ntawm 10 thawj sawv daws yuav. Raws li A.N. Voronin, cov duab no tsis yog sib npaug ntawm cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb thiab muab cov ntsiab lus tau zoo tshaj plaws.

Diagnostic possibilities ntawm yoog variant ntawm cov txheej txheem cia rau kwv yees xws li 2 ntsuas ntawm creativity li:

• originality;
• uniqueness.

Cov kev qhia ntawm "npliag lus" ntawm kev ua tau zoo, "ua kom yooj yim", "complexity" ntawm daim duab, muaj nyob rau hauv tag nrho version ntawm "Ua tiav cov duab" Torrance, hauv no hloov tsis siv.

Nyob rau hauv lub course ntawm adaptation ntawm no vib this, cov cai thiab ib atlas ntawm typical drawings rau cov qauv ntawm cov tub ntxhais hluas tswj tau muab tso ua ke, tso cai rau kwv yees qib ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm creativity nyob rau hauv no pawg neeg.

Qhov kev kuaj no tuaj yeem ua haujlwm rau tib neeg thiab pab pawg neeg.

Ntaus ntawm txoj kev kuaj mob

Thaum ua tiav qhov kev sim siab, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau ua rau hauv qhov suav tias kev ua tau zoo tshwm sim nws tus kheej nyob rau hauv tag nrho tsuas yog nyob rau hauv zoo mob. Cov kev ua haujlwm tsis zoo, tsis yooj yim ntawm kev ua, kev tsis txaus siab ntawm cov kev xeem ntawm cov kev ntsuam xyuas tsawg dua. Qhov kev cai no yog kev sim rau kev sim txhua yam ntawm kev tsim tau, yog li ua ntej sim xyuas kev tsim kho, lawv yeej sim ua kom muaj qhov chaw zoo, txo qhov kev txhawb zog kom ncav thiab taw qhia cov testers mus rau qhov tseeb ntawm lawv cov peev xwm uas khiav nkaum. Nws yog qhov zoo dua kom tsis txhob qhib qhov kev sib tham ntawm qhov kev qhia ntawm qhov kev taw qhia, uas yog, koj tsis tas yuav qhia tias qhov kev tsim muaj peev xwm tau raug xeem (tshwj xeeb tshaj yog muaj tswv yim xav). Qhov kev xeem no yuav muab coj los ua ib qho txheej txheem rau "originality", ib lub sijhawm los qhia koj tus kheej nyob rau hauv lub lag luam txawv txawv, thiab lwm yam. Lub sij hawm xeem no tsis yog tsawg tshaj plaws li, ua tib zoo muab rau txhua daim duab li 1-2 nas this. Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tau txhawb qhov kev sim siab, yog lawv xav txog nws ntev los yog kev ua si.

Lus Qhia

"Nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej ntawm koj muaj ib tug dawb nrog 6 unmarked duab. Koj yuav tsum tau ua tiav lawv. Koj tuaj yeem ua tiav txhua yam thiab txhua yam. Tom qab qhov teeb duab tiav lawm, koj yuav tsum muab lub npe thiab kos npe rau hauv kab hauv qab no. "

Stimulus khoom

Txhais lus

Nyob rau hauv qhov kev xeem Torrance, kev siv ntau lub tswv yim zoo siv. Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ntawm lawv yog qhov tseem ceeb, sib txawv ntawm duab uas tsim los ntawm qhov kev kawm rau cov duab ntawm lwm yam kev kawm. Hauv lwm lo lus, qhov tseeb yog to taub raws li kev tshwm sim tawm ntawm cov lus teb. Nws yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias, tsis tas li ntawd, tsis muaj ob yam zoo tib yam, thiab, yog li ntawd, ib tug yuav tsum hais txog ib qho kev tshwm sim tsawg ntawm hom (lossis hoob kawm) ntawm cov duab. Nyob rau hauv qhov block of txhais lus, ntau hom duab thiab lawv cov npe neeg, cov lus sau los ntawm tus sau ntawm adaptation, yog nthuav qhia, uas muaj kev cuam tshuam ib co tseem ceeb yam ntxwv ntawm daim duab. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas cov npe ntawm cov kos duab, raws li txoj cai, tsis yog coincide nrog cov npe ntawm cov duab kos los ntawm cov ntsiab lus lawv tus kheej. Nyob rau hauv no, nyob rau hauv A.N. Voronina, qhov sib txawv ntawm kev hais lus thiab cov lus tsis yog lus tsim tau meej heev. Vim tias qhov kev xeem no yog siv los tshawb nrhiav cov lus uas tsis yog lus sau, cov npe ntawm cov duab tau muab los ntawm cov ntsiab lus ntawm lawv tus kheej cais tawm thiab tsuas yog siv los pab kom nkag siab lub ntsiab ntawm daim duab.

Qhov ntsuas "originality" ntawm daim duab yog kwv yees ntawm nws cov ntaub ntawv array thiab xam los ntawm cov qauv nram no:

qhov twg Los yog - qhov tseeb ntawm daim duab no; x - cov duab ntawm lwm hom; Xmax yog qhov ntau kawg ntawm cov qauv ntawm ib hom ntawm txhua hom kev kos duab rau ib qho qauv ntawm cov qauv.

Qhov tseem ceeb ntawm cov thawjcoj los ntawm Torrance tau muab xam raws qhov nruab nrab qhov tseem ceeb hauv tag nrho cov duab. Yog hais tias tus thawj ntawm daim duab yog 1.00, ces daim duab no tau pom zoo tias nws txawv. Tsis tas li ntawd, qhov cim qhov cim tshwj xeeb tau muab xam, txhais tias muaj pes tsawg tus duab rau ib qho kev kawm.

Nrog rau qhov qhia "originality" nyob rau hauv qhov kev xeem Torrance, qhov "npliag lus" ntawm qhov kev ua tau zoo siv, txhais tias yog cov duab kos tshwj tsis yog rov muaj dua (tsis muaj qhov txawv txav) thiab sob. Los ntawm sob peb txhais tau tias kos duab uas tsis muaj cov kab ntawm cov khoom siv los yog tsis yog ib qho ntawm daim duab. Thaum hloov tus vib this, qhov ntsuas no tsis yog xwm txheej heev. Nyob rau hauv lub xub ntiag ntawm cov duab kos, raws li ib txoj cai, muaj ib txoj kev hloov ntawm cov neeg tsis yog thawj daim qauv rau cov thawj thiab nws cov cim, uas yog, muaj ib qho kev nthuav dav ua tiav rau lub sijhawm ntawm kev hloov mus rau cov tswv yim tsim. Ntau zaus tsawg dua (1-2 zaus) muaj qhov tsis to taub ntawm cov lus qhia. Hauv ob qho no, cov txheej txheem tus txheej txheem rau xam cov qhab nia xeem tsis muaj feem xyuam thiab rov kuaj dua yuav tsum tau txiav txim siab txog theem ntawm creativity.

Xws li qhov qhia tau tias "kev ywj pheej" ua haujlwm zoo txaus rau hauv "Tshawb Parallel Lines" subtest, qhov uas koj xav tau kos kaum ob kab haujlwm ntawm cov kab sib chaws ua ke kom muaj nuj nqis. "Flexibility" hauv qhov no qhia tau hais tias muaj ntau hom duab rau txhua tus kab ntawm kab thiab qhov yooj yim ntawm kev hloov ntawm ib hom duab mus rau lwm tus. Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub ntawm ntau yam khoom siv rau cov xim, xws li ib qho kev qhia tsis yog yooj yim intelligible, thiab thaum nws txhais tias yog "ntau pawg ntawm cov dluab", nws yog hardly distinguishable los ntawm originality. Lub cim qhia txog qhov "complexity" ntawm daim duab, txhais tau hais tias "kev tsim duab ntawm daim qauv duab, cov xov xwm ntxiv rau cov duab tseem ceeb, thiab lwm yam." Yog qhov ua tau zoo ntawm qhov kev kawm thiab tej yam kev coj tus cwj pwm (xws li, Hauv qhov kev xeem no, qhov "kev npliag siab" ntawm kev ua tau zoo, "yooj yim", "complexity" ntawm daim duab tsis yog siv.

Kev txhais cov txiaj ntsim tau sim rau qhov kev xeem no mas yog nyob ntawm cov qauv ntawm cov qauv no, vim li no, cov ntsiab lus tsim nyog thiab muaj tseeb txog tus kheej tuaj yeem tau txais hauv cov qauv ntawm qhov qauv no lossis zoo li nws. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, cov cai thiab atlas ntawm cov qauv kos duab rau cov qauv ntawm cov thawj coj ntawm cov tub ntxhais hluas tau nthuav tawm, thiab yog li ntawd nws muaj peev xwm los kwv yees zoo zoo tsis hais lus zoo ntawm cov neeg ntawm no lossis zoo sib xws. Yog tias cov qauv no txawv ntawm qhov tau npaj tseg, ces nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los soj ntsuam cov txiaj ntsig kev soj ntsuam rau tag nrho cov qauv tshiab thiab tsuas yog tom qab ntawd muab cov lus xaus rau cov tib neeg.

Kev soj ntsuam cov kev sib tw ntawm cov neeg soj ntsuam uas muaj feem xyuam nrog cov thawj tswj hwm lossis zoo ib yam li nws, cov tswv yim nram qab no tau npaj tseg.

Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los sib piv cov kev ua tiav tag nrog cov neeg muaj nyob rau hauv lub hauv paus thiab nrhiav qhov zoo sib xws, muab qhov tseem ceeb uas qhia nyob rau hauv daim duab no. Yog hais tias nyob rau hauv atlas yog tsis muaj hom kos duab, ces tus thawj ntawm no daim duab tiav lawm yog 1.00. Qhov tseem ceeb ntawm qhov tseem ceeb yog muab xam raws qhov nruab nrab ntawm cov qauv ntawm tag nrho cov duab.

Cia tus thawj daim duab yuav tsum zoo ib yam li 1.5 daim duab atlas. Nws yog originality yog 0.74. Daim duab thib ob zoo li daim duab 2.1. Nws originality yog 0.00. Daim duab thib peb tsis zoo li txhua yam, tiam sis lub ntsiab lus tau npaj rau kev thaij duab tsis muaj nyob hauv daim duab. Qhov teeb meem no yog txhais los ntawm kev khiav tawm ntawm txoj hauj lwm thiab qhov tseem ceeb ntawm daim duab no yog kwv yees nyob ntawm 0.00. Daim duab plaub yog qhov uas ploj lawm. Daim duab thib tsib pom tau tias nws yog tshwj xeeb (vim tsis muaj dab tsi nyob rau hauv atlas tsis zoo ib yam). Thawj Coj - 1,00. Qhov thib rau kos yog zoo li daim duab ntawm 6.3 thiab qhov tseem ceeb ntawm 0.67. Yog li, tag nrho cov qhab nia rau qhov kev cai no yog 2.41 / 5 = 0.48.

Thaum txheeb xyuas qhov originality ntawm daim duab no, nws yuav tsum tau muab suav rau hauv tus account tias tej zaum "raug" kos duab tshwm rau cov atypical txhawb rau lawv. Yog li, rau daim duab 1, feem ntau cov kev kos duab yog huab cua nto npe hu ua "huab". Tus tib hom duab yuav tshwm tuaj rau hauv cov khoom ntawm duab 2 los yog 3. Nyob rau hauv cov npe xws li kev sib tw tsis muab thiab cov thawj ntawm cov duab no yuav tsum raug soj ntsuam raws li cov duab muaj rau lwm cov duab. Nyob rau hauv peb cov ntaub ntawv, qhov tseem ceeb ntawm cov "huab" qauv, uas tshwm nyob rau hauv ob daim duab, yog kwv yees ntawm 0.00 cov ntsiab lus.

Qhov kev qhia ntawm cov neeg tsis txaus siab (cov cim ntawm cov duab tshwj xeeb) ntawm qhov kev cai lij choj no yog 1. Siv qhov feem pua ​​ua tau tsim rau cov kev qhia ob qho no, nws muaj peev xwm los txiav txim rau qhov chaw ntawm tus neeg no rau ntawm qhov qauv uas tau thov thiab raws li tau txais kev txiav txim siab txog kev loj hlob ntawm nws cov lus tsis muaj tswv yim.

Cov txiaj ntsim ntawm cov kev cai saum toj no qhia tau tias tus neeg no yog nyob ntawm tus ciam ntawm 80%. Qhov no txhais tau hais tias nyob rau hauv li 80% ntawm cov neeg hauv cov qauv no, tsis txawj hais lus creativity (raws li qhov pib qhov index) tau siab tshaj qhov nws. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov kev qhia ntawm cov neeg tsis paub meej dua siab dua thiab tsuas yog 20% ​​muaj qhov ntsuas siab dua. Kev ntsuam xyuas kev ua tau zoo li no, kev sib tw ntawm qhov kev sib npaug yog qhov tseem ceeb dua, qhia tau tias tus neeg tshiab muaj peev xwm tsim tau li cas, tiam sis qhov txawv ntawm lub tswv yim ntawm qhov kev xav tau yog tsawg thiab vim li ntawd qhov tseeb ntawm qhov tseem ceeb yog siv los ntsuas.

Percentile nplai

• feem pua ​​ntawm cov neeg uas nws tau zoo tshaj qhov teev tseg
• tus nqi ntawm qhov pib qhov tseem ceeb
• cim tus nqi cim