Tus kab mob, qhia los ntawm tsim ntawm cov ntshav txhaws nyob rau hauv lub lumens ntawm veins ntawm ob txhais ceg thiab ua rau ib tug ua txhaum ntawm ntshav khiav, yog ib tug thrombosis ntawm veins ntawm qis extremities. Qhov txaus ntshai ntawm tus kab mob no lies nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb hais tias ib tug severed thrombus yuav clog lub vein thiab kaw lub plab ntshav.
Qhov ua rau ntawm thrombosis ntawm lub veins ntawm qis extremities
Qhov ua tamsim ntawm cov thrombosis yog:
- kev coagulability ntawm ntshav;
- kev hloov pauv hauv cov phab ntsa ntawm cov hlab ntsha;
- qeeb ntawm cov ntshav khiav hauv cov leeg.
Ntawm cov teeb meem uas cuam tshuam rau hauv lub xeev ntawm tib neeg lub nkoj:
- kab mob cuam tshuam nrog metabolic mob;
- Kab mob, kis kab mob thiab cov kab mob oncological;
- pathology ntawm daim siab;
- kev raug mob loj;
- kev phais mob hlwb thiab kev phais sib nrauj;
- rog dhau;
- cev xeeb tub, yug me nyuam;
- hnub nyoog (tom qab 40 xyoo, qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm ntshav txhaws tau nce txhua xyoo);
- haus luam yeeb;
- noj tshuaj, incl. ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob.
Tsis tas li ntawd, cov kws tshaj tawm ceeb toom: kev ua neej tsis muaj qee yam, kev nyob hauv ib qho chaw ua haujlwm (piv txwv li, zaum ntawm lub computer los yog tom qab lub txee) thiab lub caij so ntev txav txhawb kev ua txhaum ntawm ntshav khiav, thiab, yog li ntawd, tsim tej yam kev mob rau kev txhim kho thrombosis.
Cov tsos mob ntawm thrombosis ntawm lub veins ntawm qis extremities
Cov kev tshwm sim ntawm tus kab mob nyob ntawm seb cov leeg twg puas ntsoog. Tej yam tshwm sim ntawm thrombosis yog:
- edematous phenomena nyob rau sab qis;
- hnyav hnyav hnyav thiab cramps hauv cov ceg ;
- hnov mob ntawm lub tshav kub thiab liab ntawm daim tawv nqaij nyob rau thaj chaw muaj mob;
- mob hauv ob txhais ceg;
- ib me ntsis nce hauv kub.
Thrombosis ntawm cov leeg pob txha ntawm sab qis extremism (thrombophlebitis) yog yooj yim los txiav txim los ntawm qhov hnov mob mob nyob hauv cheeb tsam cov leeg hlab ntsha. Qhov thrombosis ntawm cov leeg sab hauv ntawm qhov qis qis feem ntau pib raws li asymptomatically, ua rau muaj teeb meem loj, mus txog qhov ua rau muaj kev puas tsuaj.
Kev tiv thaiv thiab kev kho mob ntawm venous thrombosis ntawm qis extremities
Lub hauv paus ntsiab lus tseem ceeb ntawm kev tiv thaiv kom tsis txhob muaj cov thrombosis ntawm cov leeg ntawm qis extremities yog qhov kev tiv thaiv ntawm stagnation ntawm cov ntshav hauv cov leeg ntawm cov ceg. Kev tiv thaiv muaj xws li:
- balanced hom kev so-ua si;
- kev siv dag zog txaus;
- qhov sib txawv ntawm ko taw;
- hnav nkawm khau;
- ua raws li kev cai noj haus (tsis kam noj cov zaub mov thiab cov khoom qab ntsev, noj cov zaub mov muaj vitamin E thiab fatty acids, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov nqaij nruab deg).
Txoj kev kho tus mob thrombosis ntawm cov leeg ntawm cov sab nraub qis yog tsom rau:
- kev tiv thaiv ntawm pulmonary embolism;
- poob ntshav khaus;
- restoration ntawm cov ntshav khiav;
- tiv thaiv lub zog ntawm cov ntshav khov.
Kev kuaj ntshav ntawm cov leeg thiab cov leeg qis ntawm cov qis sab nraud yog raug kho ib leeg rau ntawm tus kws kho mob thiab hauv kev saib xyuas kev mob siab. Kev noj tshuaj rau yus tus kheej tuaj yeem ua rau muaj teeb meem ntawm qhov teeb meem thiab tsis muaj teebmeem txog kev noj qab haus huv.
Txoj kev kho muaj cov kev siv:
- tshuaj loog ( Diclofenac , Aertal, thiab lwm yam);
- phlebotonics (Ginkor forte, Troxevasin, thiab lwm yam);
- tshuaj tua kab mob;
- angioprotectors.
Nyob rau hauv cov hlab ntsha muaj leeg thrombosis, kev siv tshuaj anticoagulant yog kws kho mob - tso dej tshuaj rau cov kab mob heparin thiab lwm cov tshuaj thrombolytic. Tom qab 2-3 hnub, cov hnyuv tsis muaj zog yog ntxiv ntxiv (Hirudin thiab nws cov counterparts).
Ntawm qhov tseem ceeb yog:
- ua ywj pheej compression;
- ua raws nraim nrog tsoom fwv kev ua ub no.
Txoj kev mob hnoos huam loj heev yuav tsum tau nyob hauv tsev kho mob, thiab yog tias muaj cov kab mob hauv lub ntom ntom nti, nws raug nquahu kom ua ib hom kev phais:
- tshem tawm ntawm txoj hlab ntsws;
- ligation ntawm leeg;
- qhov kev ua phem ntawm kev sib tsoo;
- stitching ntawm leeg;
- installation ntawm ib lub lim cava.