Thromboembolism yog ib txoj kev khaus ntawm cov hlab ntsha uas muaj ntshav khov - ib qho thrombus. Tus kab mob tshwm sim sai sai, thiab feem ntau ua rau tuag los yog muaj mob xiam oob qhab, vim yog vim raug txhaws, ntshav kev nyob hauv lub cev cuam tshuam.
Cov tsos mob ntawm tus mob thromboembolism
Qhov tshwm sim ntawm tus kab mob, nyob rau hauv thawj qhov chaw, nyob ntawm seb qhov chaw ntawm lub thrombus, raws li nws loj thiab ntim ntawm blocked vessels.
Cov tsos mob ntawm venous thromboembolism
Venous thromboembolism feem ntau tsim nyob rau hauv cov neeg laus, tab sis cov neeg mob ntawm cov poj niam cev xeeb tub thiab cov neeg mob uas muaj rog , oncology, ntshav qab zib mellitus tsis zoo. Nws tuaj yeem cuam tshuam kev raug mob hnyav, kev phais mob, kis kab mob thiab kis kab mob.
Cov tsos mob ntawm thromboembolism ntawm qis pob yog:
- mob uas nce nrog palpation;
- o ntawm qhov nqus;
- o ntawm cov leeg thiab lub cev tawv nqaij;
- nce hauv qhov kub ntawm cov tawv nqaij.
Qhov tshwm sim ntawm venous thromboembolism tej zaum yuav yog gangrene. Nyob rau hauv 1/3 ntawm cov neeg mob venous thromboembolism, thromboembolism ntawm pulmonary artery tsim.
Cov tsos mob ntawm arterial thromboembolism
Ntawm arterial thromboembolism, qhov feem ntau txaus ntshai yog lub hlwb ntawm cov hlab ntsha ntawm lub paj hlwb, ntsws, nplooj siab, po, thiab chaw tu tsiaj.
Cov tsos mob ntawm cov hlab ntsha ntawm cov kab mob plab yog zoo li cov uas "mob plab":
- mob hnyav heev;
- ntuav;
- kev tsis muaj zog.
Rau cov kab mob ntsws loj heev hauv lub ntsws, cov tsos mob xws li:
- txo cov ntshav siab;
- plawv tsis sib haum xeeb;
- txog kev ua tsis taus pa ;
- tsis nco qab.
Nrog rau cov neeg tsis muaj lub ntsws me me ntawm cov hlab ntsws, cov tsos mob yuav raug tshem tawm. Kev ceeb toom yog kos rau cov nram qab no tshwm sim:
- mob ua mob nrog ua pa;
- hnoos nrog hemoptysis;
- nce hauv lub cev kub mus rau 39 degrees.
Thaum twg cov hlab ntsha ntawm cov ceg tawv tau tawm,
- disappearance ntawm mem tes;
- mob mob nrog kev ua txhaum ntawm simultaneous tawv nqaij;
- o ntawm cov nqaij, blanching, thiab nyob rau hauv lub neej yav tom ntej - cyanotic limb.