Nrog strabismus, qhov tseeb, tsuas muaj ib qhov muag "ua haujlwm" thiab lwm qhov tsis ua haujlwm, nce qhov ntsaws qhov muag ntawm lub qhov muag noj qab nyob zoo. Sij hawm dhau los, qhov muag qhov muag tsis muaj qhov muag, tshwj tsis yog, tau raug kho.
Hom thiab ua rau strabismus
Cov tsos mob ntawm strabismus yog tias ib los yog ob qho tag nrho ob lub qhov muag mus rau sab lossis rau lub qhov ntswg. Cov me nyuam feem ntau muaj qhov xwm txheej no, tab sis, feem ntau tsis tshaj, nws ploj los ntawm ib nrab xyoo.
Hom mob strabismus:
- phooj ywg;
- tuag tes tuag taw.
- Ib tus phooj ywg strabismus cuam tshuam ob qho tib si rau ob lub qhov muag - lawv ntes ntawm ib qho qee yam ntawm kev cai sib luag. Hom kab mob strabismus no feem ntau tshwm sim rau cov me nyuam, thiab nws yog tshwm sim los ntawm cov kab mob tsis nco qab ntawm qhov muag.
- Cov kab mob tuag tes tuag taw yog tshwm sim los ntawm kev tuag tes taw ntawm ib qho oculomotor leeg. Tus mob paralysis tuaj yeem tshwm sim vim kev tsis zoo, qhov raug mob, qee yam kab mob ntawm cov leeg hlwb. Hauv qhov no, tsuas pom ib qhov muag xwb. Hom mob strabismus no tshwm sim rau cov menyuam yaus thiab cov laus.
Qhov ua rau strabismus:
- heredity, kev hloov hauv lub cev tsis sib xws, niam tus kab mob thaum lub caij fetal gestation;
- cov kab mob ntawm lub hauv siab, lub cev thiab kev puas hlwb, thiab cov kab mob kis.
Yuav kho tus mob strabismus li cas?
Kev kho mob ntawm strabismus rau cov neeg laus siv tau:
- hnav tsom iav;
- kho vajtse lossis kho tiv thaiv;
- phais kev cuam tshuam.
Txoj kev kho mob:
- Kev kho plab yog kev kho mob ntawm qhov muag qhov muag nrog kev pab ntawm ib qho kev thauj.
- Kev kho mob hauv qhov kev kho mob yog kev kho mob ntawm strabismus siv cov khoom siv sib xyaw thiab cov kev siv computer.
- Kev kho mob diploptic yog kev kho mob ntawm strabismus hauv vivo.
- Convergence yog ib qho tshiab thiab niaj hnub txheej txheem uas tso cai rau txhim kho kev kawm ntawm cov leeg oculomotor.
Yuav ua li cas kho strabismus, tus kws kho mob yuav txiav txim siab - qee zaum ntau cov txheej txheem kho mob txaus, thiab qee qhov kev phais mob hnyav, qhov no yuav tsum tau ua, thaum lub sijhawm ib lossis ob lub qhov muag tau ua. Txoj haujlwm kho strabismus yog ua kom tsis muaj tsev kho mob, thiab rov qab los ntawm tus neeg mob yuav siv tsis pub tshaj ib lub lim tiam.
Kev kho mob strabismus tuaj yeem ua tau tom tsev, tab sis nco ntsoov txog kev pab ntawm kws kho mob. Nrog rau kev siv tsom iav, zoo li qoj ib ce thiab cov txheej txheem, koj tuaj yeem kho qhov nqi ntawm lub qhov muag. Kev kho mob strabismus yog ib tus neeg.
Kho thiab kev tiv thaiv ntawm strabismus
Hauv thawj cov cim qhia txog strabismus, nws yog qhov yuav tsum tau ua kom tiav nws cov kev kho; qhov pom tau tias strabismus kis tau nrog hnub nyoog yog erroneous. Yog tias koj tsis tuaj yeem hais txog kev tshem tawm ntawm strabismus hauv lub sijhawm, koj tuaj yeem tau txais ntau yam teeb meem uas tsis sib xws nrog txoj hauj lwm uas muaj feem xyuam nrog kev ua hauj lwm. Tsis tas li ntawd, tsis kam lees kev kho, koj tuaj yeem siv los sis tag nrho tsis pom kev.
Kev tiv thaiv ntawm strabismus yuav tsum pib los ntawm ib tug heev thaum ntxov hnub nyoog:
- Tso cov khoom ua si saum lub txaj ntawm tus me nyuam, xyuas kom lawv qhov chaw hloov yam tsawg ib zaug hauv 3-4 hnub. Muab lawv tso kom tsawg 50 cm ntawm tus me nyuam lub ntsej muag thiab sab nraud, kom tus me nyuam lub qhov muag tsis tsom ntawm qhov chaw.
- Tsis txhob pub me nyuam yaus hnub nyoog 2-4 xyoos los kos lossis saib duab los ntawm ntxias lawv tus kheej hauv phau ntawv lossis phau ntawv.
- Saib xyuas kom tus menyuam tsis txhob siv nws lub zeem muag thaum mob.
- Tsis txhob qhia tus menyuam nyeem ntawv ntxov thiab hauv cov ntawv me.
Lub zeem muag yog tsim txog li 25 xyoos, yog li yuav tsum tau kho kom txog thaum hnub nyoog no yog tias tsim nyog. Thaum muaj kev kho raws sijhawm, qhov kev twv ntawm kev kho mob strabismus yog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws. Qhov no siv rau cov me nyuam thiab cov laus. Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog tsis xav hnov qab txog koj lub qhov muag pom los ntawm tus kws kho mob, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum yau thiab thaum tiav hluas.