Scarlet fever rau cov me nyuam - cov tsos mob thiab kev kho mob los ntawm kev txhais tau zoo dua

Ua ntej yuav tsim cov tshuaj tua kab mob, muaj ntau yam kab mob me uas raug mob rau me nyuam yaus. Kev ua kom mob taub hau yog ib hom kab mob xws li cov menyuam yaus uas muaj hnub nyoog 2-16 xyoos. Ua tsaug rau kev kho mob niaj hnub no, tus kab mob no tsis yog ib qho kev hem thawj, thiab nws cov tsos mob tau yooj yim heev.

Kab xoo tawg ua rau

Tus kab mob uas tau piav rau hauv lub cev tsuas yog tawm sab nraud, ntawm ib leeg mus rau lwm tus. Tus neeg sawv cev ntawm tus neeg mob liab plab yog tus mob hemolytic streptococcus ntawm pawg A ntawm ib hom tshuaj twg. Nws yuav tsum muaj peev xwm los tsim ib yam khoom tshwj xeeb hu ua "erythrotoxin". Qhov no yog ib qho tshuaj lom thiab txiav txim seb qhov liab qab ua npaws yog dab tsi hauv cov me nyuam - cov tsos mob thiab kev kho mob ntawm tus kab mob, nws qhov mob thiab qhov ntev. Tom qab rov qab mus rau erythrotoxin, lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob tas mus li, yog li ntawd nws tseem tuaj yeem hloov cov kev ntsuam xyuas pathology ib zaug xwb.

Npaum li cas yog tus mob liab plab?

Cov kab mob kis tau yooj yim yog kis tau yooj yim, txoj hauv kev loj yog plab. Streptococcus tseem nyob sab nraud tawm ntawm tib neeg lub cev, yog li nws tseem kis tau los ntawm ntau yam khoom (ris tsho, khoom ua si, tais diav thiab lwm tus). Kev ua kom mob taub hau me ntsis hauv tus me nyuam tuaj yeem tsim muaj thaum tus neeg muaj kev noj qab haus huv tsis muaj tsos mob. Kwv yees li 15% ntawm lub ntiaj teb cov pejxeem yog cov neeg muaj kab mob ntawm cov kab mob, cov kab mob pathogenic nyob rau hauv lub qhov dej ntawm lawv cov nasopharynx thiab tso rau hauv qhov chaw.

Mob pob txha taub hau - ua kom ncav sijhawm hauv cov menyuam yaus

Tus nqi ntawm cov tsos mob ntawm thawj qhov kev kuaj mob tsis yog tas li, nws txawv rau txhua tus me nyuam. Tsuas yog kev tiv thaiv tsis zoo cuam tshuam li cas liab plab tau qhia rau cov menyuam yaus - cov tsos mob thiab kev kho mob yog nyob ntawm seb qhov txiaj ntsim ntawm tus menyuam qhov kev noj haus, lub xeev ntawm nws lub cev thiab kev ua neej. Nrog rau kev tiv thaiv kab mob, tus kab mob kis tau yooj yim, nws txoj kev pom tseeb tau pom tom qab 5-10 hnub tom qab kis tas. Nyob rau hauv cov me nyuam uas tsis muaj zog, liab plab liab debuts sai dua - lub sijhawm ua kom ncav yog 1-4 hnub. Nyob rau hauv xws li no, kab mob qhov puas tsuaj ntau dua, tsis zoo yog qhov yuav tshwm sim.

Npaum li cas yog liab plab?

Tus menyuam yaus uas raug tus kab mob lawm yog xav tias yuav ua rau lwm cov menyuam yaus tsis pub dhau 2-3 lub lis piam pib ntawm thawj cov tsos mob. Feem ntau cov liab plab yog kis thiab tom qab rov qab los. Muaj qhov kev xav ntawm kev mob ntawm cov kab mob hauv cov ntshav, thaum cov kab mob tso tawm rau hauv ib puag ncig txog 21 hnub txawm nrog lub ploj tag nrho ntawm cov yam ntxwv ntawm tus kab mob.

Npaum li cas liab qab ua paug?

Cov kev ntsuam xyuas tau muaj peb cov tsos mob tseem ceeb. Lawv yog cov cim, vim li no cov menyuam yaus thiab cov neeg laus muaj kev paub zoo li cas liab qab liab zoo li:

• ua pob ua rau lub cev;
• hloov pauv ntawm tus nplaig;
• o ntawm larynx.

Ntxiv rau cov phiajcim tshwjxeeb, muaj cov kev kuaj mob dav dav:

• kub cev;
• tsis muaj zog;
• mob taub hau;
• txhaws pob thiab chais ntawm cov kab mob epidermis (ntawm kev txhawj xeeb rov qab);
• tsis pom kev;
• mob caj pas loj .

Ua pob liab vog nrog liab plab

Cov kab npog npog thawj zaug pib liab qab hauv qhov kev txiav txim siab uas muaj cov kab mob siab erythroxin hauv cov ntshav. Tom qab ob peb teev nws pom tseeb tias tus me nyuam muaj liab plab liab - cov pob khaus npog tag nrho lub cev nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov me me ci xim liab. Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog ntau ntawm pob ua pob ntawm lub cev nyob rau sab, nyob rau hauv lub cheeb tsam ntawm lub folds ntawm ob txhais tes thiab ob txhais taw. Cov pob liab liab tshwj xeeb hauv cov me nyuam tsis ua hauj lwm li cas rau ntawm daim duab peb sab (nasolabial triangle). Tawm tsam cov tawv nqaij thiab tawv nqaij, nws zoo nkaus li daj ntseg.

Lus hais nrog liab plab liab

Kauj ruam tom ntej hauv kev tshuaj ntsuam xyuas tus me nyuam yog qhov kev kuaj ntawm lub qhov ncauj kab noj hniav. Cov tsos mob ntawm tus liab plab liab hauv cov menyuam yaus raug pom hauv hom lus. Nyob rau thawj ob peb hnub ntawm tus kab mob, nws yog them nrog ib tug dawb lo, tej zaum nrog ib tug grey tinge. Tom qab ntawd tag nrho cov dej ntws tag, thiab cov tsos mob tshwm sim, zoo li cov liab liab liab tshwm hauv cov menyuam yaus:

• xim liab;
• ntseeg tau papillae zoo;
• cov lus tshaj tawm.

Caj pas nrog liab plab

Yog tias koj pom ntxaum, nws yooj yim rau koj nrhiav tau ib daim duab saib mob ntawm tus neeg mob lub siab lub ntsws mob caj pas. Cov cim qhia ntawm scarlet fever ntseeg zoo li tonsillitis:

• liab thiab o;
• o ntawm cov phom daj, posterior pharyngeal phab ntsa, nplaig thiab arches ("glowing pharynx");
• dawb los yog yellowish quav hniav ntawm qog.

Nyob rau theem no nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom paub tseeb tias nws tsis yog angina uas nce zuj zus, tab sis liab plab liab hauv cov me nyuam - cov tsos mob thiab kev kho mob ntawm cov kab mob no txawv, tab sis qhov tshwm sim ntawm cov kab mob zoo sib xws. Yuav xyuas, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los xyuas dua ib zaug ntxiv tshwj xeeb ntawm cov tsos mob ntawm kev tso tawm erythrotoxin. Thaum koj tsis tuaj yeem paub tseeb tias qhov tseeb ntawm lo lus nug, nws yuav zoo dua yog mus ntsib tus kws kho menyuam yaus.

Kev kho tus liab plab liab ua rau me nyuam yaus

Noj rau hauv tus account hom causative tus kab mob ntawm tus kab mob, kev kho yooj yim yog nqa tawm tsuas yog nrog cov tshuaj tua kab mob. Cov menyuam yaus yoojyim nqa txoj hlab liab plab - yuav kho tus mob nyob hauv tsev, yuav tsum tau mus pw hauv tsev kho mob, thaum tus menyuam lub cev tsis muaj zog los yog muaj teeb meem loj dua. Cov kev ntsuas dav dav rau kev tshem tawm cov tsos mob thiab kev ua rau me nyuam yaus:

1. Quarantine. Rau tsawg kawg 10 hnub, kev tu xyuas yuav tsum tau muab cais tawm rau tus me nyuam, kom tsis txhob nrog nws sib cuag nrog lwm tus neeg.
2. Txaj so. Kev so kom zoo yog pom zoo rau lub caij nyoog ntawm tus kab mob, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog yog hais tias tus me nyuam muaj qhov kub taub hau, thiab nws xav tias muaj kev phom sij, mob taub hau. Thaum lub xeev ntawm kev noj qab nyob zoo, kev ua si thiab kev tawm tsam txawm tias yuav tuaj yeem daws tau.
3. Ib qho vitaminized haus ntau. Cov menyuam yaus yog cov kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo, kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab cov kua nruab nrab ntawm chav tsev, sov tshuaj ntsuab teas nrog citrus thiab zib ntab, qab zib ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo qhuav.
4. Maj mam noj. Vim yog mob caj pas, nws yog ib qho nyuaj rau ib tug me nyuam nqos cov khoom noj khoom haus, yog li ntawd nws raug nquahu kom cov me nyuam yuav tsum grinded, txhoov thiab kua tais diav uas yooj yim tau digested, nplua nuj nyob hauv cov kab thiab cov vitamins. Nws yog ntshaw kom tsis txhob noj cov rog thiab cov zaub mov kib, cov zaub mov hauv cov kaus poom, cov khoom haus luam yeeb, cov dej haus. Feem ntau cov kws kho mob tau qhia kom ua raws li cov cai ntawm rooj zauv 2 rau Pevzner.
5. Txhawb kev kho mob. Qee cov kev mob tshwm sim tsis zoo yog los ntawm liab plab liab hauv cov menyuam yaus - Cov tsos mob thiab kev kho mob nrog cov tshuaj antimicrobial yog cov kev tshwm sim los ntawm kev tsis haum tshuaj thiab kev ua txhaum ntawm qhov kev tshuav ntawm microflora hauv plab hnyuv. Txhawm rau tiv thaiv cov phenomena, probiotics (Bifiform), antihistamines ( Suprastin ), enterosorbents ( Enterosgel ) yog muab.

Antibiotics rau qhov kub taub hau

Cov kab mob Streptococcus type A yog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws rau penicillins, yog li ntawd cov tshuaj antimicrobial hauv pawg no yog qhov tseem ceeb hauv kev tsim kho cov kev kho mob yooj yim. Cov no suav nrog:

• Retarpen;
• Hiconcile;
• Amoxicillin;
• Gracsimol;
• Amoxyl;
• Flemoxin Solutab thiab analogues.

Yog tias tus me nyuam tsis haum los sis ua tsis zoo rau penicillins, los yog tus kab mob hnyav heev, liab plab liab tau raug kho nrog macrolides thiab cephalosporins:

• Erythromycin;
• Cefazolin;
• Azimed;
• Klabel;
• Cephezole;
• Remora thiab lwm tus.

Koj tsis tuaj yeem sau npe siv thiab yuav tshuaj tua kab mob rau koj tus kheej, tsuas yog tus kws kho mob koom nrog qhov no. Tus kws kho mob tau xaiv qhov ntev ntawm cov kev kho mob. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb tias txoj kev kub taub hau liab ua rau me nyuam yaus - nws cov tsos mob thiab kev kho yuav yooj yim dua yog tias txoj kev ua kom tsim yog kom raug. Kev txais tshuaj tiv thaiv ntawm cov tshuaj tua kab mob yuav tsum muaj tsawg kawg yog 10 hnub, kev cuam tshuam thaum pib ntawm chav kawm yog fraught nrog tus resumption ntawm streptococcal reproduction, lawv kis mus rau lwm yam hauv lub cev thiab tshwm sim ntawm cov teeb meem.

Dua li ntawm qhov kub taub hau?

Qhov txheej txheem no yuav pab ntxuav cov tonsils los ntawm kab mob cov quav hniav thiab txo qhov mob hauv lub pharynx. Ib txoj hauv kev zoo rau kev kho mob liab plab yog kom tsis tu ncua koj lub caj dab nrog cov tshuaj tiv thaiv antiseptic:

• Furacilin;
• Chlorophyllitis;
• Miramistin ;
• Chlorhexidine;
• Stomatidine;
• Yotos thiab zoo sib xws.

Hauv tsev, koj tuaj yeem npaj tau ib lub cev tshuaj kho. Rau rinses, saline thiab dej qab zib daws, broths ntawm medicinal tshuaj ntsuab:

• chamomile;
• eucalyptus;
• calendula;
• txiv qaub ntsuab;
• sage.

Scarlet fever - lub txim

Forecasts yog ib txwm muaj kev zoo siab. Yog tias pom muaj cov tsos mob nyob rau lub sij hawm, thiab qhov kev kho mob raug xaiv kom raug, qhov liab qab ua npaws tshwm sim sai thiab yooj yim - cov teeb meem tshwm sim hauv cov xwm txheej tshwj xeeb. Yog tias tsis ua haujlwm ntawm kev tiv thaiv lossis kev cuam tshuam ntawm cov tshuaj tua kab mob, cov kev tshwm sim hauv qab no ntawm kev pheej hmoo yam muaj xws li:

• purulent otitis media;
• lymphadenitis;
• mob ntsws o;
• synovitis;
• glomerulonephritis;
• mob caj dab;
• pyelonephritis;
• myocarditis;
• rheumatic ua npaws;
• qhov chaw ntawm qhov poob siab.

Kev tiv thaiv ntawm liab plab liab hauv me nyuam

Cov kev ntsuas tshwj xeeb los tiv thaiv tus me nyuam ntawm tus kab mob hauv cov kab mob hauv cov ntshav, tsis tau. Txoj hlab ntshav liab los ntawm liab plab kuj tseem tsis tau tsim los tiv thaiv tus kab mob, cov kws kho menyuam yaus raug qhia kom tsuas ua raws li kev pom zoo xwb.

Cov cai loj:

1. Ua tib zoo xyuas cov cai ntawm kev nyiam huv, ntxuav tes ntau zaus.
2. Txhawm rau qhia tus menyuam tsis txhob kov nws lub ntsej muag nrog cov ntiv tes qias neeg, tsis txhob muag qhov muag thiab tsis tuaj yeem khaws ntawm lub qhov ntswg.
3. Nquag ntxuav lub tsev thiab cov cua nkag mus rau qhov chaw.
4. Npog koj lub qhov ntswg thiab qhov ncauj thaum lub sijhawm txham thiab hnoos (ob qho tib si koj tus kheej thiab lwm tus).
5. Qhia ib tug me nyuam siv nws cov tais diav, tsis txhob haus ib lub raj mis.

Nws yog ib qho nyuaj rau kev tiv thaiv kab mob, yog tias liab plab liab pom muaj nyob hauv tus me nyuam pab pawg, kev tiv thaiv rau tej qhov xwm txheej no yog coj los tiv thaiv kev mob phaum mob:

1. Cov menyuam noj qab nyob zoo uas tsis tau tso ntev ntev li cov lus piav qhia yog raug rho tawm hauv tsev rau 7 hnub.
2. Cov menyuam muaj mob nyob hauv cais thiab nyob hauv kev saib xyuas ntawm ib tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb txog li 6 lub lim piam (los ntawm tus kws kho mob qhov kev txiav txim siab).
3. Tus neeg twg uas hu nrog tus me nyuam mob, thaum 5 hnub, tso cov quav los yog yaug lub caj pas nrog Tomicide (4 zaug hauv ib hnub tam sim tom qab noj mov).
4. Lub tsev kho mob niaj hnub raug kho txhua hnub nrog 0.5% ntawm Chloramine.
5. Cov ntaub pua plag thiab cov tais diav yog raug kub thiab kub ironing nrog kub hlau.