Xyoo lawm, St.Petersburg tau pom tias cov kev cai ntawm Lavxias teb sab Federation. Thiab nws tsis muaj kev huam yuaj. Ntawm no, piv txwv li, muaj ntau qhov keeb kwm thiab cov chaw hauv archaeological, uas txhiab tus neeg ncig teb chaw los ntawm thoob plaws lub teb chaws maj. Lawv suav nrog lub cim ntawm lub nroog ntawm Neva - lub tuam tsev ntawm tus Cawm Seej ntawm cov Ntshav.
Cov Keeb kwm ntawm tus Cawm Seej rau ntawm cov Ntshav
Lub npe ntawm tus Cawm Seej lub Koom Txoos ntawm cov Ntshav, los yog Cathedral ntawm Ascension ntawm Tswv Yexus nyob rau ntshav, tau xaiv nyob rau hauv lub cim xeeb ntawm cov xwm txheej tragic ntawm lub peb hlis ntuj 1, 1881. Raws li ib qho ntawm cov kev sim los ntawm cov neeg ua phem-narodovoltsem II. Grinevitsky raug tua los ntawm Emperor Alexander II. Ntawm lub rooj sib tham ntawm lub Nroog Duma nws tau txiav txim siab los nce nyiaj los ntawm tag nrho lub xeev thiab txhim tsa ib lub tsev teev ntuj-monument rau lub Tsar. Thaum pib, ntawm qhov chaw tuag ntawm lub vwm prince, tus chapel twb npaj yuav tsum tau ua, tab sis cov nyiaj tau los ntawm txhua tus Lavxias teb sab xeev tau txaus rau lub erection ntawm lub tuam tsev. Alexander III tshaj tawm ib txoj kev sib tw rau qhov kev tsim kho, uas yog ua rau ib pawg neeg txiav txim raug xaiv, tsim los ntawm Archimandrite Ignatius thiab tus kws ua vajtse Alfred Parland. Kev tsim kho ntawm lub Koom Txoos ntawm tus Cawm Seej ntawm cov ntshav nyob hauv St. Petersburg tau ua tiav rau 24 xyoo txij thaum 1883 mus txog 1907.
Nrog lub lag luam ntawm Soviet hwj chim nyob rau hauv 1938, lub tsev teev ntuj raug txiav txim siab mus rau dismantle. Txawm li cas los, tsis ntev los txog Great Patriotic War. Nrog lub blockade ntawm Leningrad, lub tsev yog siv raws li ib tug morgue, thiab tom qab tsov rog lub scenery ntawm Maly Opera Theatre tau nyob ntawm no. Txawm li cas los xij, txij li thaum xyoo 1968 lub tsev teev ntuj poob rau hauv thaj chaw ntawm lub Xeev Kev Tshawb Fawb rau Kev Tiv Thaiv ntawm Cov Nruab Nrab. Ob xyoos tom qab ntawd nws tau txiav txim siab los npaj ib ceg ntawm lub tsev cia puav pheej "St. Isaac's Cathedral" hauv lub tsev. Rau cov neeg tuaj saib, lub qhov rooj ntawm lub tsev khaws khoom pov thawj tau qhib rau xyoo 1997, thiab thaum xyoo 2004 lawv tau ua haujlwm tom qab kaw lub Liturgy thaum xyoo 1938.
Cov qauv ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj ntawm tus Cawm Seej ntawm cov ntshav
Lub tsev teev ntuj zoo kawg li yog tus cathedral hauv lub txhais lus lig ntawm Lavxias teb sab style, qhov chaw kuaj ntawm Lavxias Orthodox architecture ntawm 16th-17th centuries tau siv. Thiab qhov tseeb, lub Koom Txoos ntawm tus Cawm Seej ntawm cov Ntshav, ua tsaug rau nws txoj kev ci ntsa iab thiab motley, tsa tus nto moo Cathedral ntawm St. Basil lub koob hmoov nyob rau hauv Moscow. Lub asymmetric duab ntawm lub tsev - lub plaub-legged ib - yog stretched los ntawm sab hnub tuaj mus rau sab hnub poob. Lub Cathedral ntawm tus Cawm Seej ntawm cov ntshav yog crowned nrog 9 tshooj. Tsib nraub qaum ntawm tus Cawm Seej-rau-Ntshav raug them nrog tus hniav nyiaj hniav kub, qhov so - nrog rau qhov sib xyaw. Lub hauv paus tsev pheebsuab 81 m siab yog dai kom muaj ib lub tawb thiab ib lub taub hau nrog lub taub hau zoo li tus ntoo khaub lig. Los ntawm sab hnub poob mus rau lub tuam tsev nyob ib sab ob-tiered tswb ntauwd, ntawm sab hnub tuaj - peb lub thaj apses.
Lub nplhaib ntawm sab nrauv yog tiav los ntawm ntau yam khoom siv: mosaic panels nrog thaj tsam ntawm 400 m & sup2., Vuas, kokoshniks, colored glazed vuas, elegant figured platbands, thiab mosaic tsho tiv no ntawm caj npab ntawm Lavxias teb sab xeev thiab lub zos, 20 memorial plaques granite piav txog kev hloov ntawm tus tua neeg huab tais.
Kev Ntsuj Plig-rau-Cov Ntshav zoo li tsis zoo. Vaults, phab ntsa, ncaws pob thiab pylons ua los ntawm marble, jasper, rhodonite tseem decorated nrog luxurious mosaics rau kev cai dab qhuas - cia li tshaj 7 txhiab m & sup2.
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Yuav luag txhua lub cim ntawm tus Cawm Seej-rau-Ntshav yog ib qho mosaic, tsis yog kev zam thiab ib qho iconostasis.
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Kev kho dai sab hauv lub tuam tsev tseem siv tau gems, lub pob zeb luv nqi, cov pobzeb. Tshaj qhov chaw uas Alexander II raug tua thiab nyob qhov twg cov ntshav ntshav tau muab nchuav, ib daim nplooj raug teeb tsa ntawm txhua kab thiab saum toj nrog ib tug topaz cross.
Yog tias koj xav mus rau hauv lub tsev khaws puav pheej, koj tuaj yeem tuaj ntsib nws txhua hnub ntawm lub lim tiam, tshwj tsis yog Wednesday. Qhib sijhawm qhib ntawm tus Cawm Seej ntawm cov Ntshav - txij hnub 10: 30 mus rau 18.00. Nyob rau hauv lub sov lub caij (los ntawm thaum ntxov May mus rau thaum xaus ntawm lub Cuaj Hli Ntuj) muaj hmo tours los ntawm 6 pm txog 10.30 pm. Yuav ua li cas mus rau "Lub Chaw Ntsev Xeeb Ntawm Lub Pob Zeb", thov nco ntsoov tias qhov chaw nres tsheb ze tshaj plaws yog Nevsky Prospekt. Koj yuav tsum nkag mus rau Griboedov Kwg deg. Tawm ntawm lub subway, koj yuav tsum tsiv mus ntawm cov kwj dej.