Tsis paub tseeb, txawm tias tus menyuam yaus yuav tsis tuaj yeem tuaj teb nws cov lus teb tau zoo li cas. Tab sis hais tias nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd mus li niaj zaus plum tsev neeg, muaj kuj yog ib tug txiv duaj txiv hmab txiv ntoo, nws tsis paub rau tag nrho cov neeg laus. Peb txiav txim siab los kho cov misunderstanding thiab nplooj siab peb tsab xov xwm rau cov kev xav zoo li no thiab txawv ntawm plums ntawm "Txiv duaj" ntau yam.
Plum "Peach" - ib me ntsis keeb kwm
Niaj hnub no nws yog qhov nyuaj hais tias leej twg yog tus sau phau ntawv no. Nws yog feem ntau ntseeg hais tias lub teb ntawm peach plums yog ib qho ntawm cov West European lub teb chaws - Hais los yog Fabkis. Qhov thib ib yog thawj zaug ntawm lawv yog pom nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm 30s ntawm xyoo pua 19th. Txawm hais tias txij li thaum tom qab ntawd yuav luag ob centuries tau dhau, qhov ntau ntawm cov faib ntawm no ntau yam yog tus me me. Nws yog ntse zus nyob rau hauv cheeb tsam yav qab teb ntawm Ukraine thiab Russia, lub North Caucasus, Moldova thiab Georgia - nyob rau hauv dav dav, nyob qhov twg winters tsis tshwj xeeb heev.
Plum "Peach" - piav qhia ntawm ntau yam
Cov tub ntxhais hluas cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm cov "Txiv Plig" yog cov yam ntxwv ntawm kev loj hlob - lawv ncav cuag qhov nruab nrab qhov siab es sai thiab tshaj li nws. Cov yas muaj ib lub voj voos los yog sab nraud tas, dhau lub xyoo dhau los ua kom pom cov kab mob tshwm tuaj ntxiv. Skeletal ceg thiab tua yog tuab, pubescent thiab muaj ib xim grey-xim av. Txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog tsim on bouquet ceg. Cov nplooj ntawm lub peach plum yog heev loj thiab tuab, pubescent thiab muaj ib tug ntsuab ntsuab tsos nqaij daim tawv. Thawj cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm seedlings raug muab nyob rau ntawm 5-6, thiab tej zaum 7-8 xyoos tom qab cog. Thaum xub thawj lub fruiting ntawm cov tub ntxhais hluas ntoo tsis txawv nyob rau hauv abundance los yog nyob rau hauv raws li. Tab sis los ntawm lub hnub nyoog ntawm 15 onwards, txhua tsob ntoo muaj peev xwm muab tsawg kawg 50 kg ntawm delicate aromatic plums.
Blooms peach plum lig dhau lawm, thiab yields nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm los ntawm nruab nrab-Lub Xya hli ntuj mus rau lub yim hli ntuj thaum ntxov. Txiv hmab txiv ntoo ripen ua ke, tuav rau ntawm ceg ntev txaus thiab tsis poob lawv nthuav qhia. Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm peach "Peach" yog loj loj (ntawm nruab nrab ntawm 50 mus rau 70 grams) thiab zoo heev saj zoo. Lub pulp yog ntom thiab elastic, muaj ib tug muag heev aroma thiab ib tug qab ntxiag Sweet saj nrog ib tug me ntsis qaub. Thaum twg zus nyob rau hauv thaj tsam nrog cov huab cua txias, lub cev nqaij daim tawv muaj peev xwm tau txais me ntsis ntawm kev sib tw. Qhov zoo ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog npawv, me ntsis flattened nyob rau hauv lub apex. Qhov tawv nqaij yog xim ntsuab hauv daj ntsuab-xim daj nrog lub plawv liab plawv uas muaj feem ntau ntawm cov plum. Lub pob zeb ntawm lub peach plums yog npawv thiab zoo cais los ntawm lub pulp pulp.
Qhov tseem ceeb tsis zoo ntawm "Persikovaya" plum ntau yam xws li nws tsis tshua muaj qis tshaj kev tiv thaiv thiab lub caij ntuj no hardiness. Nyob rau hauv tej yam kev mob ntawm winters ntawm sab qaum teb ntawm Ukraine thiab qhov chaw ntawm Russia, cov ntoo yog heev khov, yog li lawv yuav tsum tau yuav tsum tau vaj tse rau lub caij ntuj no. Tab sis qhov tsis kam mus rau fungal kab mob nyob rau hauv no ntau yam yog heev high. Nyob rau hauv kev, ruaj ntseg ntawm peach plum rau polystigmosis tau sau tseg.
Plum "Peach" - pollinators
Txij li thaum peach plum yog hais txog nws tus kheej-fertilizing nroj tsuag, nws xav tau ib tug series ntawm pollinating plum los tsim ib tug qoob loo. Kev paub ntawm gardeners garden qhia tau hais tias qhov zoo tshaj plaws pollinators rau nws yog cov nram qab no ntau yam:
- "Lub tsev Hungarian";
- "Anna Shpet";
- "The Hungarian Azhansky";
- " Renklod ntsuab."
Plum "Txiv duaj" - loj hlob
Nyob rau hauv cultivation, lub peach plum yog heev capricious. Ua kom nws xyuam xim loj hlob thiab muab ib tug sau, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los ua ntau ntawm kev siv zog. Cog cog qoob loo yuav tsum nyob rau hauv zoo tiv thaiv los ntawm cov cua chaw, thaum tsis txhob lowlands. Cov av yuav tsum yog fertile thiab zoo moistened, tab sis kev tiv thaiv los ntawm stagnation ntawm hauv av thiab thawed dej.