Thaum lub sij hawm overhaul ntawm hauv av, tshwj xeeb mloog yuav tsum tau them rau nws ua kom sov. Rau qhov no, tau kawg, koj yuav tsum tau siv qee yam nqi, siv sijhawm thiab kev siv zog. Tab sis cov txiaj ntsig tau txais nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm kev txuag tseem ceeb nyob rau cua sov, kev ua neej zoo dua qub thiab microclimate ntawm qhov chaw yog tsim nyog nws.
Yam dab tsis zoo rau hauv pem teb zoo dua?
Txhua cov cua sov uas muaj nyob rau hauv lub tsev lag luam muaj qee yam kev coj ua. Hauv ntau lub tswv yim, qhov xaiv tom ntej ntawm cov ntaub ntawv nyob ntawm lawv:
- Extruded polystyrene ua npuas ncauj muaj kev tiv thaiv hluav taws xob zoo heev. Nws ntom honeycomb qauv ua rau cov khoom ua taus rau deformation thiab noo noo. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov tshuaj ua npuas yas heev kuj ua rau cov chemicals, cov kab mob hu ua fungi thiab cov kab mob, thiab kev txhoj puab heev. Txawm li cas los xij, thaum ua kom sov, nws tso cov pa phem ua kom muaj teeb meem rau cov tib neeg, thiab tsis tshua muaj kev vapor permeability tsis pub nws siv rau cov plag tsev.
- Cork substrate yog ib qho kev tshwj xeeb thiab kev nyab xeeb nyob ib puag ncig rau hauv pem teb. Nws yog resistant mus rau loads loj heev compression, tsis shrink, yog inert, tsis hlawv thiab tsis rot. Lub neej txoj haujlwm yog txog tsib caug xyoo. Thiab nws tsuas yog drawback yog kev ntshai ntawm noo noo.
- Foamed foamed polyethylene muaj ib txheej ntawm polyethylene thiab aluminium ntawv ci. Dua li ntawm cov tuab tuab me, nws ua rau muaj kev ywjpheej zoo heev. Nyob rau sab zoo, nws tseem yog lub zog ntawm lub zog, ua haujlwm kom yooj yim, yooj yim ntawm kev txhim kho, kev ruaj ntseg thiab kev muaj peev xwm tsis yog cia kom tsis txhob cia txias tawm sab nraud, tab sis kom tsis txhob kub hauv.
- Txheej av nplaum yog cov nplaum ntawm cov qauv uas muaj cov av nplaum, peat thiab sawdust. Lub thermal conductivity ntawm claydite nyob ntawm nkaus ntawm qhov loj ntawm cov granules. Qhov txawv txav ntawm cov cua kub insulator muaj xws li ua rau noo thiab kub hloov, naturalness thiab zoo soundproofing zoo. Thiab vim lub teeb hnyav ntawm nthuav av nplaum, txawm nrog ib tug tuab txheej ntawm tso tsis tsim ib load rau lub hauv paus.
- Basalt wool yog ib qho ntawm cov pob zeb hauv av, uas yog tsim nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm tsis yeem slabs. Cov khoom siv no tsis yog ntshai kev kub ntxhov thiab cov hluav taws, cov ntim thiab thawm qab kis cua, tab sis nws yuav tsum tau raug tiv thaiv los ntawm kev ya raws. Thiab yam tsawg kawg ntawm cov rwb thaiv tsev nyob rau hauv 4 cm tsis pub nws siv rau hauv chav nrog tsawg ceilings.
Cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov cua kub insulator yog qhov tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum tau xav txog thaum nruab rau hauv cov chav uas muaj ntau lub hom phiaj, thiab nrog rau ib qho kev siv:
- cua sov rau hauv pem teb ntawm lub tsev ntoo yuav tsum yog xoob, ntxeem tau lossis xoob, thiab kuj yog "breathable" thiab vapor-permeable. Yog li ntawd, rau cov hom phiaj no, raws li qhov zoo tshaj plaws, keramzit los yog ntxhia pob zeb yuav ua;
- rwb thaiv tsev rau hauv pem teb sov, uas yog pw hauv cov pob zeb tawg, yuav tsum ua kom sov sov hauv tsev, tsis pub nws cia. Lub rhaub dej rau hauv tsev dej sov yog tseem tiv taus kom ya raws. Yog li ntawd, cov ntawv nyiaj-foamed polyethylene yuav yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws rau cov txheej txheem "sov so";
- rau hauv av zoo tib yam "nyob rau hauv lub coupler" rau lub rwb thaiv tsev xws li kev muaj peev xwm ua kom zoo thiab tsis deform, thiab tsis tas li cov dej tsis huv. Hauv qhov no, nws yog ib qho ua tau los siv extruded polystyrene ua npuas ncauj los yog ib qho cork substrate.
Yog li, thaum xaiv ib lub tshav kub insulator, nws tsis tsim nyog txuag, tab sis nws tsim nyog los kwv yees rau tom ntej nyiaj txiag puas tsuaj thiab ua mob rau kev noj qab haus huv los ntawm lub ntsuas cua tsis raug xaiv.