Teb chaw ntawm cov thoob dej yug ntses nrov tshaj yog cov South America. Lawv tau zoo kawg nkaus tau txais kev cawm quaj nyob rau hauv lub reservoirs overgrown nrog nroj tsuag, tau nrhiav tau nyob rau hauv cov chav kawm ntawm evolution ntawm daim ntawv ntawm ib tug pob tw nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib tug nplooj ntoos. Nws tso cai rau lawv yooj yim squirm, kov yeej ntau yam teeb meem. Cov neeg tsis paub qab hau muaj qee zaum kom loj hlob mus txog 25 cm, tab sis feem ntau lawv loj tsis tshaj li 15 cm. Lawv zoo siab lawv cov tswv tsev txog 10 xyoo nrog lawv cov kev zoo nkauj, tab sis kuj muaj kev zoo siab thaum lub scalars dim ntawm lub hnub nyoog ntau. Ntau yam ua tau ua ib qho tseem ceeb ntawm no. Qhov no tsis yog lub sijhawm ntawm kev raug txim, dej kub, zaub mov zoo, tab sis cov tib neeg nyob ze ntawm lawv hauv zej zog.
Cov ntses yog dab tsi?
Scalaria yog ib lub npe rau ntau tus neeg sawv cev ntawm tsev neeg ntawm cichlids nyob rau hauv yuav hauv phiab ntawm Orinoco thiab Amazon dej ntws. Lawv muaj cov qauv sib npaug ntawm ob sab. Nyob rau hauv cov qus, cov ntseg ntses on cov tsiaj me - cov cw, txiv neej, ntau yam larvae. Raws li, lawv yog cov neeg ua tsov ua rog, yog li lawv cov neeg zej zog yuav tsum yog ib qho uas tsis cia lawv tus kheej ua kom yooj yim tu siab.
Wb xav txog, nrog leej twg scalars tau nrog, ntawm ib qho piv txwv ntawm cov neeg zej zog nrog ntau hom thoob dej yug ntses ntses:
- Cichlids thiab scalars - sib tw . Cov ntses no muaj rau tib hom tsiaj txhu. Tab sis cov scalars lawv tus kheej tsis yog txawb raws li feem ntau ntawm lawv cov txheeb ze, yog li ntawd, kev tsov kev rog feem ntau tshwm sim ntawm lawv. African cichlids (princesses ntawm Burundi thiab lwm tus) tuaj yeem tuaj tos lawv thiab tsav lawv tawm ntawm tus neeg nqa khoom noj. Qee cov amateur ntawm aquarists ua cov qauv thaum lawv cov pawg ntseeg tau ntau xyoo tau coj zoo rau lawv cov neeg zej zog. Tab sis thaum lawv rov sim ua li no nrog lwm cov ntses, raws li nruab nrab ntawm cov ntxhiab thiab "Africans", thaum muaj kev sib ntaus sib tua pib ib zaug. Nws tag nrho yog nyob ntawm lub tsaam thawj ntawm cov neeg zej zog.
- Barbuses thiab scalars - sib tw . Nyob rau hauv ntau cov ntxhuav nws yog sau hais tias cov ntses no yuav tsum twv yuav raug hu ua phooj ywg. Tab sis koj yuav tsum tau ceev faj, thiab saib thawj zaug rau koj cov nqi. Cov kev ua si ncaj ncees nyob rau hauv "catch-up" thiab ua rau lawv zoo tshaj plaws rau qhov kev txhaum loj tsis ua. Tab sis thaum lub barbs pib pinch lub scalar, nws yog zoo dua tsis rub nws thiab tam sim ntawd pib noj kev txiav txim.
- Gourami thiab scalars - compatibility . Feem ntau cov kiv cua yeej paub tseeb tias cov ntses no muaj cuab kav ua tau zoo ua ke, tsis ntshai tsam tsis kaj siab. Feem ntau, lawv sim tsis paub cov neeg zej zog. Tab sis nyob rau hauv lub thoob dej yug ntses me me, kev tsis sib haum xeeb thiab cov skirmishes me me tau.
- Skalaria thiab neon - kev sib tw . Cia peb hais ib zaug ua li cas hauv ntau txoj kev. Ib txhia breeders muaj hmoo, thiab lawv tsis kov cov neon lub hau hniav. Feem ntau qhov no tshwm sim nyob rau hauv rooj plaub thaum lawv muab tso rau hauv lub thoob dej yug ntses tseem fry. Cov tub ntxhais hluas neov maj los ntawm lawv cov chav tsev iav, ua rau sab hauv. Tab sis tsis txhob xav tsis thoob yog tias ib qho ntawm lawv ploj lawm ib hnub. Tsis txhob hnov qab tias cov pob txha muaj cov tsiaj txhu. Muaj ib hnub lawv yuav huam xeeb, thiab lawv yuav siv ob peb neon rau hauv kaum tsev kom paub seb lawv cov neeg zej zog zoo li cas.
Zoo, yog hais tias tus ntses noj nyob hauv ntau qhov chaw ntawm lub thoob dej yug ntses. Piv txwv li, cov scalars nyob hauv nws sab qaum lossis nruab nrab, tab sis tus catfish nyiam chaw nyob ze. Lawv yuav tsis koom nrog ib ncig ntawm lawv tus kheej. Tsis tas li ntawd, yuav tsis muaj kev sib ntaus sib tua yog tias cov neeg zej zog tsis zoo rau lawv hauv lawv qhov loj.
Leej twg thiaj tuaj yeem tau nrog rau cov kev ntsuas tau pom los ntawm ntau cov ntxhuav hauv luam tawm hauv Is Taws Nem. Tab sis lawv yuav tsum tsis txhob ntseeg kiag li, muaj ntau yam piv txwv thaum cov ntses tsoo qhov kev sib daj sib deev, tsis txhob ua lawv cov neeg nyob ze lawv. Yog hais tias cov thoob dej yug ntses dav dav, muaj ntau qhov chaw nyob hauv nws, cov ntses tau xaiv zoo, ces koj cov nplais yuav coj cwj pwm zoo. Kub thiab satiety yog tus yuam sij rau kev coj cwj pwm zoo ntawm koj pawg ntseeg. Nres rau koj tus neeg zej zog koj cov ntses tsuas yog thaum muaj kev tshaib nqhis heev. Tab sis hooligan antics yog nyob rau hauv lawv cov ntshav, thiab yog li ntawd nyob rau hauv ntau hom aquarium, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog yog hais tias nws yog me me, feem ntau muaj ntau yam kev sib cav.