Qhov feem ntau qhia thiab niaj hnub txoj kev ntsuam xyuas cov kev hloov ntawm txoj kev hloov ntawm cov kab mob musculoskeletal yog magnetic resonance imaging. MRI ntawm cov pob qij txha ntau dhau qhov ntau ntawm cov kev kawm ntawm tus qauv X-ray. Tsis tas li ntawd, txoj kev ua no tsis hais tus neeg mob mus rau cov neeg tawg taus, uas ua rau tsis hloov ntawm lub hlwb ntawm lub cev thiab DNA txoj saw.
MRI ntawm pob qij txha tshwm sim yog dab tsi?
Qhov zoo ntawm qhov sib txawv ntawm magnetic resonance imaging yog tseem soj ntsuam qhov mob ntawm tsis yog cov pob txha tsis yog, tab sis kuj muag muag, periarticular lug, cov leeg, synovial folds, menisci, thiab ligaments ze.
Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias, qhov sib txawv ntawm cov duab xoo hluav taws xob, ib qho qauv ntawm qhov sib koom tes yog tsim los ntawm tus MRI. Nws yog tsim los ntawm ib tug series ntawm ntau dluab sib law liag nrog lub txiav tuab ntawm 1 hli.
Lub hom phiaj ntawm MRI ntawm lub hauv caug thiab pob taws ua ke yog dab tsi?
Lub tomography ntawm lub hauv caug pub rau pom cov pathologies nram qab no:
- mob caj dab;
- rupture ntawm cov meniscus;
- deforming osteoarthritis;
- kev puas tsuaj rau cov leeg, cov ntaub so ntswg, ligaments;
- bursitis;
- ua txhaum ntawm kev ncaj ncees ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg;
- hlav, metastases;
- kev raug mob kis las;
- tsub zuj zuj ntawm dej.
MRI ntawm pob taws ua kom pab qhia:
- arthrosis;
- kev raug mob ntawm pob txha mos, tendons thiab ligaments;
- aseptic necrosis;
- tendonitis, tendonitis;
- mob caj dab;
- Inflammation inflammation;
- muaj zog anomalies ankle joint development;
- unconsolidated pob txha;
- oncological neoplasms.
Cov kev qhia rau MRI ntawm lub xub pwg thiab lub luj tshib
Sib nqus resonance ntawm lub xub pwg nyom yog pom zoo rau hauv xws li:
- kab mob cuff-rotators;
- tsub zuj zus ntawm dej hauv kab noj hniav;
- myositis;
- tendonitis;
- puas rau cov pob txha mos thiab cortical txheej nyob rau hauv kev sib koom tes;
- cuam tshuam ntawm qab haus huv thiab tendons;
- kev txheeb ze-mob leeg;
- rupture ntawm lub capsule ob leeg, ligaments;
- polyarthritis;
- osteoarthritis.
Qhov kev kuaj ntawm lub luj tshib ob leeg tso cai rau peb kom paub meej tias cov pathologies nram no:
- bursitis ;
- abscess ntawm lub luj tshib;
- lateral thiab medial epicondylitis;
- avascular necrosis;
- ganglionic cyst;
- pob txha, kis mob ntawm pob txha;
- synovitis;
- puas tsuaj rau lwm tus cov leeg nqaij;
- pathology ntawm cov paj hlwb nruab nrab;
- qog;
- mob caj dab, mob caj dab;
- kev raug mob ntawm pob txha mos, ligaments, tendons.
Tsis tas li ntawd, tus MRI ntawm pob tw tw yuav siv tau los tshawb nrhiav:
- hygromous;
- synovium;
- tenosynovitis, tenosynovitis;
- osteomyelitis;
- dej hloov hauv cov pob txha;
- mob caj dab;
- qhov syndromes;
- kev tsis sib haum xeeb.
Vim li cas MRI ntawm cov temporomandibular joint?
Cov kev qhia rau hom kev kawm hauv kev saib xyuas yog:
- tawm ntawm kev sib koom tes los yog taub hau;
- deformation ntawm kabmob articular;
- kev puas tsuaj rau cov ntaub so ntswg cartilaginous;
- asymmetry ntawm cov duab ntawm lub hau;
- effusion rau hauv kev sib cav sib ceg;
- tus qauv tsis xwm yeem los sis tus qauv ntawm pterygoid lateral leeg.
Thaum twg MRI ntawm lub ntsag sib npaug?
Hom mob no yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau kev mob nkeeg xws li:
- tus sab hauv osteoporosis;
- idiopathic hluas hauv kev ua mob;
- epiphysis ntawm lub taub hau ntawm tus femur;
- sciatica ;
- tus kab mob ntawm cov pob txha;
- Perthes 'tus kab mob;
- tawg, ncab.