Cov kab mob khees-xaws (malignant diseases) yog cov neeg tuaj kuaj thaum ntxov, yog li cov niam txiv yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo saib xyuas tus menyuam txoj kev noj qab haus huv. Lymphogranulomatosis tuaj yeem txheeb xyuas tau ntawm theem ua ntej ntawm txoj kev loj hlob, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau cov me nyuam. Cov kev kho ntxov ntawm kev pib kheesxaws pib, qhov ntau dua qhov yuav tau rov qab los.
Lymphogranulomatosis - ua rau
Nws tseem tsis tau paub tias yog vim li cas tus kab mob no muaj feem xyuam rau lub cev, thiab yam dab tsi cuam tshuam rau qhov no. Muaj cov kev xav uas Hodgkin tus kab mob (lymphogranulomatosis) debuts tawm tsam keeb kwm ntawm cov nram qab no hais:
- infectious mononucleosis los ntawm Epstein-Barr tus kab mob ;
- puas muaj cov kab mob hauv immunodeficiency syndromes;
- noob caj noob ces.
Cov theem ntawm lymphogranulomatosis
Tus kab mob npaw piav tau zoo nyob hauv theem. Ua raws li cov kev mob tshwm sim thiab qhov chaw ntawm Hodgkin's lymphoma ntawm cov menyuam yaus tshwm sim hauv theem 4:
- Cuam tshuam los ntawm ib qho khoom nruab nrog (spleen, thymus) lossis qog ntshav, feem ntau yog pojniam lossis ncauj tsev menyuam. Cov tsos mob tsis tuaj yeem pom los yog tsis pom tseeb.
- Mutated hlwb pib hloov mus, uas hloov cov kab ke ntawm cov neeg nyob sib ze hauv nruab nrab thiab tej pawg neeg ntawm cov qog ntshav nyob rau ntawm ib sab.
- Nyob hauv cov txheej txheem pathological, cov qauv ntawm cov thawj qhov chaw muaj kev koom tes. Cov qog ntshav ntawm ob sab ntawm lub diaphragm. Cov kab mob glandular nce siab.
- Kev hloov pauv ntawm ib qho kev faib tawm. Pathology worsens qhov kev ua si ntawm daim siab, pob txha hlwb, lub ntsws thiab lwm yam kabmob.
Lymphogranulomatosis - cov tsos mob ntawm cov me nyuam
Hodgkin tus kab mob yog tsis tshua muaj neeg mob ua ntej lub hnub nyoog 5 xyoo, thiab cov me nyuam yaus tshaj 1 xyoos, tsis tshwm sim. Txhawm rau kis tus kab mob lymphogranulomatosis hauv cov menyuam yaus thaum ntxov yog qhov nyuaj, cov paib tsis tseem ceeb yog tsis tuaj yeem los yog tsis muaj nuj nqis:
- tsis mob kev mob ntawm cov qog ntshav hauv siab ;
- lethargy, apathy;
- nkees nkees;
- kom siab lub cev kub (li 37 degrees).
Txav zuj zus, qhov tshwm sim tuaj yeem ua kom pom thiab muaj kev pom zoo. Yog li, Hodgkin 's lymphoma tau zoo - cov tsos mob ntawm cov menyuam yaus:
- khaus khaus, feem ntau thaum tsaus ntuj;
- mob taub hau ;
- khaus;
- kub cev;
- tsis muaj qab los noj mov;
- poob phaus;
- hnoos;
- ua tsis taus pa;
- cuam tshuam rau cov kab mob kis;
- cuam tshuam ntawm tus po;
- nquag palpitations;
- kev txhawj xeeb ntawm cov nqaij ntshiv, pob qij txha;
- impairment ntawm daim siab kev ua haujlwm thiab cov hlab plawv.
Lymphogranulomatosis - mob
Tshawb xyuas cov suspicions ntawm Hodgkin tus kab mob tau tsuas yog histological tsom ntawm cov nqaij mos (nqaij me). Cov cim xeeb ntawm lymphogranulomatosis tsis yog ib qho siv tau rau kev kuaj mob, vim lawv tuaj yeem nrog lwm cov, cov kab mob uas tsis yog-oncological. Cov tsos mob zoo li no raug rau cov kab mob sib kis, kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob thiab cov kab mob parasitic.
Tshuaj ntsuam xyuas cov kab mob hu ua lymphogranulomatosis
Thaum tshab txhais txog theem ntawm Hodgkin tus kab mob, yuav siv cov tswv yim qhia ntxiv. Ib qho kev kuaj xyuas cov kev kuaj kom paub meej tias lymphogranulomatosis ntawm cov menyuam yaus yog kev kuaj ntshav (kev dav thiab biochemical, kev ua ntawm alkaline phosphatase nyob hauv cov ntshav dej). Nws pab qhia txog kev puas tsuaj rau daim siab thiab anemia, txhawm rau txhim kho thiab mob hnyav rau ntawm lub cev.
Lwm hom kev tshawb fawb uas tso cai kuaj kab mob qog ntshav hauv cov menyuam:
- magnetic resonance imaging lossis computed tomography;
- luam nrog gallium-67;
- puncture (trepanobiopsy) ntawm pob txha pob txha;
- X-ray;
- kuaj ultrasound.
Lymphogranulomatosis - kev kho mob
Txoj kev sib ntaus ntawm Hodgkin tus kabmob ntawm cov menyuam yaus yog cov tshuaj tua kabmob (polychemotherapy), hluav taws xob thiab siv cov yeeb yam ntawm cov yeeb yam. Thaum tsis tshua muaj zog thiab mob hnyav, thaum cov kev ua no tsis tau tsim cov kev xav tshwm sim, tus kab mob lymphogranulomatosis yog raug phais kho. Lub lag luam muaj kev hloov hlwb pob txha los ntawm ib tus neeg pub mis tshaj plaws.
Lymphogranulomatosis nyob rau hauv cov me nyuam - kev soj ntsuam pom zoo
Nyob rau hauv tus txheej txheem ntawm cov kws khomob, tus menyuam tau muab ib lub sijhawm rau ntau hom tshuaj, ua ke ntawm cov uas muaj kev tiv thaiv ntawm qog hlwb. Muaj 4 lub tswv yim niaj hnub no uas tau siv Hymphoma cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob hauv cov menyuam yaus - cov kev tshuaj ntsuam xyuas muaj xws li cov nram qab no:
- ABVD - adriamycin, bleomycin, vinblastine, dacarbazine;
- ACOPP - adriamycin, cyclophosphamide, onkovin, procarbazine, prednisolone;
- BEACOPP - bleomycin, etoposide, adriamycin, cyclophosphamide, onkovin, procarbazine, prednisolone;
- OEPA - onkovin, etoposide, prednisolone, adriamycin.
Lymphogranulomatosis rau cov menyuam yaus yog muaj mob los ntawm kev mob hnyav thiab lwm cov kev mob tshwm sim, yog li ntawd, kev kho mob xws li kev kho mob ntxiv:
- analgesics;
- leeg pob ntseg;
- tshuaj loog;
- cov tshuaj hormones;
- tshuaj tua kab mob;
- cov tshuaj tua kab mob;
- diuretics;
- daws cov kua roj electrolytes;
- tshuaj antifungal;
- antacids;
- cov xaum ntawm cov kua qaub;
- vitamins thiab lwm tus.
Lymphogranulomatosis - pej xeem tshuaj
Lwm cov tshuaj tsis muaj cov tshuaj siv tau zoo uas tiv thaiv tau tus kab mob malignant, tab sis cov tshuaj siv tau yog siv los pab kho lossis kho kom rov zoo dua. Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog pom zoo yog cov vitamin teas, yog hais tias qhov kev zam ntawm Hodgkin lub lymphoma ntawm cov menyuam yaus tau tiav. Lawv muab kev ceev nrooj thiab txhawb nqa kev tiv thaiv, kev ua haujlwm ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov plab zom, mob ntsws thiab hlab plawv.
Daim ntawv qhia rau kev kho mob Txoj kev lis ntshav
Cov khoom xyaw:
- ceg ntawm fir - 1 kg;
- keeb kwm ntawm ib tug raspberry - 0,5 kg;
- qab zib - 1 kg;
- dej - 0.5 liv.
Kev npaj thiab siv:
- Ntxuav thiab zom zaub raw khoom zoo.
- Ib qho huv 3-liter thawv tuaj yeem ua cov txheej-txheej-ntim puv ntawm cov khoom - ceg ntoo, piam thaj, kua qoob loo, cov piam thaj hab ces zoo ib yaam le ntawd.
- Ncuav tag nrho cov dej kub npau npau.
- Tso tawm cov tshuaj rau 3 hnub, ces muab cov kua tso dej tawm.
- Siv ib tug daws ntawm 1 tbsp. diav ua ntej noj mov, 3 zaug ib hnub twg.
- Kev kho lub cev dhau 10-11 hnub.
Daim ntawv qhia rau kho phom
Cov khoom xyaw:
- mummy - 20 g;
- zib mu - 700 g;
- cov kua txiv hmab txiv ntawm aloe - 500 ml.
Kev npaj thiab siv:
- Sib tov tag nrho cov khoom xyaw rau hauv lub khob huv huv.
- Muab tso rau hauv lub tub yees rau 7-9 hnub.
- Tom qab lub sij hawm no, ua tib zoo sib tov lub txheem ntawm lub peev xwm.
- Noj 1 tsp peb zaug ib hnub twg.
- Mus kho rau 1.5 lub lis piam.
Qhov yuav tshwm sim ntawm kev kho mob ntawm Hodgkin lub qog ntshav ntawm cov menyuam yaus
Tshuaj antitumor tshuaj thiab irradiation cuam tshuam tsis tsuas yog lub pathological, tab sis kuj lub hlwb zoo. Cov me nyuam tom qab Hodgkin tus qog nqaij hlav cancer raug kev txom nyem los ntawm tej kev phiv los ntawm kev kho:
- mob hauv qhov ncauj;
- poob plaub hau;
- xeev siab;
- los ntshav ntawm cov kaus hniav mem tes;
- ntuav;
- digestive mob;
- tsis muaj qab los noj mov;
- deterioration ntawm cov hlab plawv system;
- kev puas tsuaj rau daim tawv nqaij;
- tsis muaj kev yuam deev thiab lwm tus.
Lymphogranulomatosis - raug
Tus kws kho mob oncological yog zoo txaus siab rau kev kho, feem ntau cov neeg mob tau kho. Lymphogranulomatosis rau cov hluas thiab cov menyuam uas muaj qib 1-2 loj hlob nrog rau kev so nyob rau hauv 90-95% ntawm cov mob. Yog tias tus kab mob pathology tau kuaj tom qab, nyob rau theem kev mob loj, qhov ntsuas no txo rau 75-85%. Cov kev twv kom tsis muaj txiaj ntsig yog rau cov neeg mob uas muaj kev rov qab muaj cov kab mob hu ua lymphogranulomatosis tom qab 12 lub hlis tom qab kev kho mob tag nrho.